Portal:Food
F o o d
A portal dedicated to food and foodways
Introduction
Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin and contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth. Different species of animals have different feeding behaviours that satisfy the needs of their metabolisms and have evolved to fill a specific ecological niche within specific geographical contexts.
Omnivorous humans are highly adaptable and have adapted to obtain food in many different ecosystems. Humans generally use cooking to prepare food for consumption. The majority of the food energy required is supplied by the industrial food industry, which produces food through intensive agriculture and distributes it through complex food processing and food distribution systems. This system of conventional agriculture relies heavily on fossil fuels, which means that the food and agricultural systems are one of the major contributors to climate change, accounting for as much as 37% of total greenhouse gas emissions. (Full article...)
Cooking, also known as cookery or professionally as the culinary arts, is the art, science and craft of using heat to make food more palatable, digestible, nutritious, or safe. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely, from grilling food over an open fire, to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting local conditions. Cooking is an aspect of all human societies and a cultural universal.
Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans. Archeological evidence of cooking fires from at least 300,000 years ago exists, but some estimate that humans started cooking up to 2 million years ago.
The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade, and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients. New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling of water, expanded cooking techniques. Some modern cooks apply advanced scientific techniques to food preparation to further enhance the flavor of the dish served. (Full article...)
A BLT is a type of sandwich, named for the initials of its primary ingredients, bacon, lettuce, and tomato. It can be made with varying recipes according to personal preference. Simple variants include using different types of lettuce or tomatoes, toasting or not, or adding mayonnaise. More pronounced variants can include using turkey bacon or tofu in place of bacon, or removing the lettuce entirely. (Full article...)
Selected article –
Umami (/uːˈmɑːmi/ from Japanese: 旨味 Japanese pronunciation: [ɯmami]), or savoriness, is one of the five basic tastes. It has been described as savory and is characteristic of broths and cooked meats.
People taste umami through taste receptors that typically respond to glutamates and nucleotides, which are widely present in meat broths and fermented products. Glutamates are commonly added to some foods in the form of monosodium glutamate (MSG), and nucleotides are commonly added in the form of disodium guanylate, inosine monophosphate (IMP) or guanosine monophosphate (GMP). Since umami has its own receptors rather than arising out of a combination of the traditionally recognized taste receptors, scientists now consider umami to be a distinct taste. (Full article...)Selected cuisine -
Soul food is the ethnic cuisine of African Americans. It originated in the American South from the cuisines of enslaved Africans trafficked to the North American colonies through the Atlantic slave trade during the Antebellum period and is closely associated (but not to be confused with) with the cuisine of the American South.
The expression "soul food" originated in the mid-1960s, when "soul" was a common word used to describe African-American culture. Soul food uses cooking techniques and ingredients from West African, Central African, Western European, and Indigenous cuisine of the Americas. Soul food came from the blending of what African Americans ate in their native countries in Africa and what was available to them as slaves. The cuisine had its share of negativity initially. Soul food was initially seen as low class food, and Northern African Americans looked down on their Black Southern counterparts who preferred soul food. The term evolved from being the diet of a slave in the South to being a primary pride in the African-American community in the North such as New York City. (Full article...)Selected ingredient –
Stock, sometimes called bone broth, is a savory cooking liquid that forms the basis of many dishes – particularly soups, stews, and sauces. Making stock involves simmering animal bones, meat, seafood, or vegetables in water or wine, often for an extended period. Mirepoix or other aromatics may be added for more flavor. (Full article...)
Selected recipe –
Paella (/paɪˈɛlə/, /pɑːˈeɪjə/, py-EL-ə, pah-AY-yə, Valencian: [paˈeʎa]; Spanish: [paˈeʝa]) is a rice dish originally from the Valencian Community. Paella is regarded as one of the community's identifying symbols. It is one of the best-known dishes in Spanish cuisine.
The dish takes its name from the wide, shallow traditional pan used to cook the dish on an open fire, paella being the word for a frying pan in Valencian language. As a dish, it may have ancient roots, but in its modern form, it is traced back to the mid-19th century, in the rural area around the Albufera lagoon adjacent to the city of Valencia, on the Mediterranean coast of Spain. (Full article...)
Human cultivation and use of saffron spans more than 3,500 years and extends across cultures, continents, and civilizations. Saffron, a spice derived from the dried stigmas of the saffron crocus (Crocus sativus), has through history remained among the world's most costly substances. With its bitter taste, hay-like fragrance, and slight metallic notes, the apocarotenoid-rich saffron has been used as a seasoning, fragrance, dye, and medicine.
The wild precursor of domesticated saffron crocus was likely Crocus cartwrightianus, a plant native to mainland Greece, Euboea, Crete, Skyros and some islands of the Cyclades. This species has been used as a wild source of saffron. A study reported in 2019 that the authors considered that a cross between two cytotypes of Crocus cartwrightianus was responsible for the emergence of Crocus sativus. This was probably a unique or very rare event as there is no genetic diversity in commercial saffron today. Another study in 2019 showed that a population of Crocus cartwrightianus near Athens in Attica was the closest match to the theoretical ancestors of Crocus sativus. (Full article...)Selected image –
Selected biography –
B. 6 January 1960
Nigella Lucy Lawson (born 6 January 1960) is an English food writer and television cook.
After graduating from Oxford, Lawson worked as a book reviewer and restaurant critic, later becoming the deputy literary editor of The Sunday Times in 1986. She then wrote for a number of newspapers and magazines as a freelance journalist. In 1998, her first cookery book, How to Eat, was published and sold 300,000 copies, becoming a best-seller. Her second book, How to Be a Domestic Goddess, was published in 2000, winning the British Book Award for Author of the Year. (Full article...)
Did you know (auto-generated) –
- ... that Raymond Bushland and Edward F. Knipling won the 1992 World Food Prize for developing the sterile insect technique which eliminated parasitic screw-worms from the United States?
- ... that John Bunker was inspired to propagate old apple tree varieties after encountering Black Oxford apples while managing the food co-op in Belfast, Maine?
- ... that the Tapuae-o-Uenuku / Hector Mountains have been an important mahinga kai (food-gathering site) for the Māori for more than 600 years?
- ... that a two-year-old food bank contributed 150 semi-trucks of supplies to relief efforts for Hurricane Katrina?
- ... that in 1776 Abraham Hunt entertained Hessian mercenaries with food and drink to render them incapable for duty the night before George Washington defeated them at Trenton?
- ... that the Indianapolis Community Food Access Coalition was created to resolve food deserts in the city of Indianapolis?
More did you know –
Related portals
Food topics
The following are topics relating to food
Categories
Food list articles
- See also: Lists of foods and Category:Lists of drinks
The following are some Food list articles on Wikipedia:
- American cheeses
- Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée cheeses
- Apple cultivars
- Bacon dishes
- Bacon substitutes
- Basil cultivars
- Breads
- Breakfast beverages
- Breakfast cereals
- Breakfast foods
- British cheeses
- Cakes
- Candies
- Cheeses
- Cheese soups
- Christmas dishes (list)
- Cocktails
- Cookies
- Dishes using coconut milk
- Diets
- Doughnut varieties
- Egg dishes
- Fermented soy products
- Food additives
- Food additives (Codex Alimentarius)
- Foods named after people
- French cheeses
- French dishes
- Fried dough foods
- Fruits
- List of hamburgers
- Herbs and spices
- Hors d'oeuvre
- Indian dishes
- Indian snack foods
- Indonesian dishes
- Italian dishes
- Japanese snacks
- Japanese dishes
- Jewish dishes
- Kebabs
- Korean beverages
- Mango cultivars
- Moroccan dishes
- Pasta
- Pastries
- Philippine snack food
- Pies, tarts and flans
- Poppy seed pastries and dishes
- Potato dishes
- Puddings
- Raw fish dishes
- Rice dishes
- Rolled foods
- Sauces
- Seafood
- Seeds
- Sandwiches
- Snack foods
- Soft drinks by country
- Soul foods and dishes
- Soups
- Stews
- Street foods
- Tapas
- Turkish dishes
- Twice-baked foods
- Vegetable oils
- Vegetables
- Vodkas
Things you can do
Related WikiProjects
Parent project: WikiProject Food and Drink | |
Child projects: | Task forces: (All inactive) |
|
|
Related projects: | |
New articles
Rules | Match log | Results page (for watching) | Last updated: 2024-05-23 19:27 (UTC)
Note: The list display can now be customized by each user. See List display personalization for details.
- Doe Donuts (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (125)) started on 2024-05-23, score: 10
- I, the Executioner (2024 film) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Οἶδα (talk · contribs · new pages (25)) started on 2024-05-21, score: 10
- Arinélson (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Das osmnezz (talk · contribs · new pages (56)) started on 2024-05-10, score: 10
- Virginia Sole-Smith (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Marquardtika (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-22, score: 10
- Lohusa şerbeti (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Macrakis (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-05-22, score: 30
- I, the Executioner (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Οἶδα (talk · contribs · new pages (25)) started on 2024-05-21, score: 10
- Paul Parkman (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Thriley (talk · contribs · new pages (42)) started on 2024-05-21, score: 10
- Two Roosters Ice Cream (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Johnson524 (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-05-21, score: 10
- There Be Monsters (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (125)) started on 2024-05-21, score: 10
- Chinir saaj (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Moriwen (talk · contribs · new pages (319)) started on 2024-05-21, score: 30
- Doogh (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by MuhammedBenShalom (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-21, score: 20
- Sata physic gardens (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by MChew (talk · contribs · new pages (11)) started on 2024-05-21, score: 10
- Nam Dae-sik (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Das osmnezz (talk · contribs · new pages (56)) started on 2024-05-20, score: 10
- Le Chique (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (125)) started on 2024-05-20, score: 10
- Khanom met khanun (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Quantplinus (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-18, score: 10
- Pao Alentejano (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Valereee (talk · contribs · new pages (12)) started on 2024-05-20, score: 10
- Sir Grapefellow and Baron von Redberry (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Retrosunshine2006 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-20, score: 20
- Pharasmanes II (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by BilledMammal (talk · contribs · new pages (170)) started on 2024-05-19, score: 10
- Kinamatisang manok (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Obsidian Soul (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-05-19, score: 10
- Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Irruptive Creditor (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-19, score: 10
- IT'SUGAR (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AbsentPat (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-05-19, score: 20
- Harvey's Butter Rum Batter (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AbsentPat (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-05-19, score: 20
- Mar-Jac Poultry (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by TJMSmith (talk · contribs · new pages (17)) started on 2024-05-18, score: 10
- Festival del Sole (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 87.74.175.29 (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-05-18, score: 20
- Chew: International Flavor (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by IzzyBell Oskverry (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-07, score: 10
- Joyride Sweets (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Bennett1203 (talk · contribs · new pages (13)) started on 2024-05-18, score: 40
- Khanom Med Khanoon (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Quantplinus (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-18, score: 10
- Tony Connor (musician) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Anavatar (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-05-18, score: 10
- Patrick Olive (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Anavatar (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-05-18, score: 10
- Taquería El Califa de León (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tbhotch (talk · contribs · new pages (27)) started on 2024-05-18, score: 10
- Harvey Hinsley (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Anavatar (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-05-17, score: 10
- Fulcrum Coffee (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (125)) started on 2024-05-17, score: 10
- Kutach (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by PiMaster3 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-05-16, score: 20
- White Rhino Coffee (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Blizzleduh (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-15, score: 10
- On2Cook (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Roadrazer84 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-15, score: 10
- MDH and Everest global safety concerns (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sherenk1 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-15, score: 20
- Domoda (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Monomi0 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-14, score: 10
- Egg Yolkeo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by A.S. Brown (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-05-11, score: 20
- Magical Golden Singing Cheeses (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by A.S. Brown (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-05-11, score: 10
- Kōji (food) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ghilt (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-05-13, score: 10
- Koji (food) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ghilt (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-05-13, score: 10
- Half and Half Doughnut Co. (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (125)) started on 2024-05-13, score: 10
- Williams and Woods (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by GeneralBelly (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-05-12, score: 10
- Thamnaconus hypargyreus (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Primium (talk · contribs · new pages (12)) started on 2024-05-12, score: 10
- Akbar Mirza Khaleeli (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Bingchungus (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-05-12, score: 10
- Garry Kennebrew (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AllWeKnowOfHeaven (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-05-06, score: 10
- Demonstration kitchen (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Whoisjohngalt (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-05-12, score: 20
- China in Box (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Vitorperrut555 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-12, score: 20
- Chinatown Ice Cream Factory (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ForsythiaJo (talk · contribs · new pages (93)) started on 2024-05-11, score: 10
- Pepsi AM (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tatsnorad (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-05-11, score: 20
- South Bend Chocolate Company (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by CusterDome (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-11, score: 10
- Hey Chicken! (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Luvcraft (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-11, score: 10
- Ko Omm (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sattwaikyaw (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-11, score: 10
- Soumaintrain (cheese) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by WillBanz (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-11, score: 20
- SugarBun (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by The Bangsawan (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-05-11, score: 10
- List of whisky brands in England (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ChefBear01 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-05-10, score: 20
- Donut Factory (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (125)) started on 2024-05-10, score: 10
- Causa (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (125)) started on 2024-05-10, score: 10
- Rania (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (125)) started on 2024-05-10, score: 10
- Adams Oyster Company (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by DMVHistorian (talk · contribs · new pages (13)) started on 2024-05-10, score: 10
- Spaghetti alla siracusana (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by JackkBrown (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-05-09, score: 10
- Puffed rice cakes (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 2003:CA:8718:D68F:4AEE:DFFA:5B34:E259 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-09, score: 30
- Osmotherium (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by LaraPoasting (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-05-09, score: 10
- Fresh Thyme (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 96.69.249.93 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-09, score: 10
- Chicago Steak Company (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AbrilTheCarpenter (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-09, score: 20
Associated Wikimedia
The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:
-
Commons
Free media repository -
Wikibooks
Free textbooks and manuals -
Wikidata
Free knowledge base -
Wikinews
Free-content news -
Wikiquote
Collection of quotations -
Wikisource
Free-content library -
Wikiversity
Free learning tools -
Wiktionary
Dictionary and thesaurus