List of New World barbets: Difference between revisions
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cladogram from Piciformes |
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* Genus ''[[Capito]]'': eleven species |
* Genus ''[[Capito]]'': eleven species |
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* Genus ''[[Eubucco]]'': four species |
* Genus ''[[Eubucco]]'': four species |
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{{Cladogram|caption=Relationships between the families based on a phylogenetic study by Claramunt and Cracraft published in 2015.<ref name="Claramunt-et-al" />|align=right|cladogram= |
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{{Cladex| style=font-size:80%;line-height:75%;width:300px; |
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|label1=Piciformes |
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|1={{clade |
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|1={{clade |
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|1=[[Galbulidae]]– Jacamars |
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|2=[[Bucconidae]] – Puff birds |
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}} |
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|2={{clade |
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|1={{clade |
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|1=[[Indicatoridae]] – Honeyguides |
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|2=[[Picidae]] – Woodpeckers |
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}} |
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|2={{clade |
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|1=[[Megalaimidae]] – Asian barbets |
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|2={{clade |
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|1=[[Lybiidae]] – African barbets |
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|2={{clade |
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|1=[[Semnornithidae]] – Toucan barbets |
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|2={{clade |
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|1=[[Capitonidae]] – New World barbets |
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|2=[[Ramphastidae]] – Toucans |
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}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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<ref name="BOW">{{Cite journal |last=Winkler |first=David W. |last2=Billerman |first2=Shawn M. |last3=Lovette |first3=Irby J. |date=2020-03-04 |editor-last=Billerman |editor-first=Shawn M. |editor2-last=Keeney |editor2-first=Brooke K. |editor3-last=Rodewald |editor3-first=Paul G. |editor4-last=Schulenberg |editor4-first=Thomas S. |title=New World Barbets (Capitonidae) |url=https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/capito2/1.0/introduction |journal=Birds of the World |language=en |publisher=[[Cornell Lab of Ornithology]] |doi=10.2173/bow.capito2.01 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2023-09-13}}</ref> |
<ref name="BOW">{{Cite journal |last=Winkler |first=David W. |last2=Billerman |first2=Shawn M. |last3=Lovette |first3=Irby J. |date=2020-03-04 |editor-last=Billerman |editor-first=Shawn M. |editor2-last=Keeney |editor2-first=Brooke K. |editor3-last=Rodewald |editor3-first=Paul G. |editor4-last=Schulenberg |editor4-first=Thomas S. |title=New World Barbets (Capitonidae) |url=https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/capito2/1.0/introduction |journal=Birds of the World |language=en |publisher=[[Cornell Lab of Ornithology]] |doi=10.2173/bow.capito2.01 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2023-09-13}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Claramunt-et-al">{{Cite journal | last1=Claramunt | first1=Santiago | last2=Cracraft | first2=Joel | date=2015 | title=A new time tree reveals Earth history's imprint on the evolution of modern birds | journal=Science Advances | volume=1 | issue=11 | pages=e1501005 | doi=10.1126/sciadv.1501005 | pmid=26824065 | pmc=4730849 | bibcode=2015SciA....1E1005C | doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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<ref name="iucn-status-Capito-aurovirens">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2018 |title=''Capito aurovirens'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T22681905A130048043 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22681905A130048043.en |access-date=14 September 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="iucn-status-Capito-aurovirens">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2018 |title=''Capito aurovirens'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T22681905A130048043 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22681905A130048043.en |access-date=14 September 2023}}</ref> |
Revision as of 10:18, 26 January 2024
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Red-headed_barbet_%28Eubucco_bourcierii_occidentalis%29_female_Las_Tangaras.jpg/220px-Red-headed_barbet_%28Eubucco_bourcierii_occidentalis%29_female_Las_Tangaras.jpg)
New World barbets are birds in the family Capitonidae in the order Piciformes.[1] The New World barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. Most species are brightly coloured, with bold patterns of mainly green, red, yellow, white, or black. Their rictal bristles (stiff hair-like feathers at the base of the beak) are shorter and less dense than those of the Asian and African barbets. They are native to the Neotropics of South and Central America, where they inhabit a variety of forests.[2]
There are currently 15 extant species of New World barbets recognised by the International Ornithologists' Union.[1]
Conventions
Conservation status | |
---|---|
EX | Extinct (0 species) |
EW | Extinct in the wild (0 species) |
CR | Critically Endangered (0 species) |
EN | Endangered (0 species) |
VU | Vulnerable (3 species) |
NT | Near threatened (2 species) |
LC | Least concern (8 species) |
Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the barbet's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IOC World Bird List for that species unless otherwise noted. Population estimates are of the number of mature individuals and are taken from the IUCN Red List.
This list follows the taxonomic treatment (designation and order of species) and nomenclature (scientific and common names) of version 13.2 of the IOC World Bird List.[1] Where the taxonomy proposed by the IOC World Bird List conflicts with the taxonomy followed by the IUCN[a] or the 2023 edition of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World,[4] the disagreement is noted next to the species's common name (for nomenclatural disagreements) or scientific name (for taxonomic disagreements).
Classification
The International Ornithologists' Union (IOU) recognises 15 species of New World barbets in two genera.[1] This list does not include hybrid species, extinct prehistoric species, or putative species not yet accepted by the IOU.
Family Capitonidae
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Relationships between the families based on a phylogenetic study by Claramunt and Cracraft published in 2015.[5] |
New World barbets
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|
Scarlet-crowned barbet | C. aurovirens Cuvier, 1829 |
Western Amazon rainforest![]() |
LC
|
Scarlet-banded barbet | C. wallacei O'Neill and colleagues, 2000 |
North-central Peru![]() |
VU
|
Sira barbet | C. fitzpatricki Seeholzer and colleagues, 2012 |
Central Peru![]() |
NT
|
Spot-crowned barbet | C. maculicoronatus (Lawrence, 1861) Two subspecies
|
Panama and northwestern Colombia![]() |
LC
|
Orange-fronted barbet | C. squamatus Salvin, 1876 |
Southwestern Colombia and western Colombia![]() |
LC
|
White-mantled barbet | C. hypoleucus Salvin, 1897 Three subspecies
|
Northwestern Colombia![]() |
VU
|
Black-girdled barbet | C. dayi Cherrie, 1916 |
Southern Amazon rainforest![]() |
VU
|
Brown-chested barbet | C. brunneipectus Chapman, 1921 |
North-central Brazil![]() |
LC
|
Black-spotted barbet | C. niger (Müller, P. L. S., 1776) |
Northeastern Amazon rainforest![]() |
LC
|
Gilded barbet | C. auratus (Dumont, 1805) Three subspecies
|
North and western Amazon rainforest![]() |
LC
|
Five-colored barbet | C. quinticolor Elliot, D. G., 1865 |
Western Colombia and northwestern Ecuador![]() |
NT
|
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|
Lemon-throated barbet | E. richardsoni[b] (Gray, G. R., 1846) Four subspecies
|
Western Amazon rainforest![]() |
NE
|
Red-headed barbet | E. bourcierii (Lafresnaye, 1845) Six subspecies
|
![]() |
LC
|
Scarlet-hooded barbet | E. tucinkae (Seilern, 1913) |
Southwestern Amazon rainforest![]() |
LC
|
Versicolored barbet | E. versicolor[d] (Müller, P. L. S., 1776) Three subspecies
|
![]() |
NE
|
Notes
- ^ The IUCN follows the taxonomy proposed by the HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist.[3]
- ^ The lemon-throated barbet is split into two species by the IUCN: lemon-throated barbet (E. richardsoni) and flame-throated barbet (E. aurantiicollis).[3]
- ^ The lemon-throated barbet is split into two species by the IUCN: lemon-throated barbet (E. richardsoni) and flame-throated barbet (E. aurantiicollis). Both of the species are assessed as being of least concern.[17][18]
- ^ The versicolored barbet is split into three species by the IUCN: blue-moustached barbet (E. versicolor), blue-cowled barbet (E. steerii) and blue-chinned barbet (E. glaucogularis).[3]
- ^ The versicolored barbet is split into three species by the IUCN: blue-moustached barbet (E. versicolor), blue-cowled barbet (E. steerii) and blue-chinned barbet (E. glaucogularis). The blue-moustached and blue-cowled barbets are assessed as being of least concern, while the blue-chinned barbet is assessed as being near-threatened.[21][22][23]
References
- ^ a b c d Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (July 2023). "Jacamars, puffbirds, barbets, toucans, honeyguides". IOC World Bird List. v 13.2. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (4 March 2020). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.). "New World Barbets (Capitonidae)". Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.capito2.01. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ a b c "Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7". HBW and BirdLife International. 2022. Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ Clements, James F.; Schulenberg, T. S.; Iliff, M. J.; Fredericks, T. A.; Gerbracht, J. A.; Lepage, Denis; Billerman, S. M.; Sullivan, B. L.; Wood, C. L. (2022). "The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2022". Clements Checklist. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- ^ Claramunt, Santiago; Cracraft, Joel (2015). "A new time tree reveals Earth history's imprint on the evolution of modern birds". Science Advances. 1 (11): e1501005. Bibcode:2015SciA....1E1005C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501005. PMC 4730849. PMID 26824065.
- ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Capito aurovirens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22681905A130048043. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22681905A130048043.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Capito wallacei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22729471A95016792. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22729471A95016792.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Capito fitzpatricki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T45359950A179374196. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T45359950A179374196.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Capito maculicoronatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22681908A163576047. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681908A163576047.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Capito squamatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22681911A180498468. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681911A180498468.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Capito hypoleucus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22681914A92925684. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22681914A92925684.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Capito dayi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22681917A92925988. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22681917A92925988.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Capito brunneipectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22681929A173840010. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681929A173840010.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Capito niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22733719A95063122. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22733719A95063122.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Capito auratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22733724A95063335. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22733724A95063335.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Capito quinticolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22681920A180503387. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681920A180503387.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Eubucco aurantiicollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22726164A94913213. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22726164A94913213.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Eubucco richardsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22726156A94913000. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22726156A94913000.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Eubucco bourcierii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22681939A163577632. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681939A163577632.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Eubucco tucinkae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22681942A92926828. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22681942A92926828.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ BirdLife International (2021). "Eubucco glaucogularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22727080A174138814. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22727080A174138814.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Eubucco versicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22727063A94940024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22727063A94940024.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Eubucco steerii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22727074A180805624. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22727074A180805624.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.