List of superconductors: Difference between revisions
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The table showing major parameters of major superconductors of simple structure |
The table showing major parameters of major superconductors of simple structure. X:Y means material X doped with element Y, ''T''<sub>C</sub> is the highest reported transition temperature in [[kelvin]]s and ''H''<sub>C</sub> is a critical magnetic field in [[tesla (unit)|teslas]]. "BCS" means whether or not the superconductivity is explained within the [[BCS theory]]. |
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! References |
! References |
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|''''' |
|'''''Elements''''' |
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|<ref>{{cite |
|<ref>{{cite doi|10.1103/PhysRev.111.132}}</ref><ref name=m/><ref name=e/> |
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|[[Cadmium|Cd]] |
|[[Cadmium|Cd]] |
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|<ref name=m/><ref name=e>{{cite |
|<ref name=m/><ref name=e>{{cite doi|10.1103/RevModPhys.26.277}}</ref> |
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|[[Covalent superconductors#Diamond|Diamond:B]] |
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|11.4 |
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|4 |
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|II |
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|yes |
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|<ref name="nature">{{cite doi|10.1038/nature02449}}</ref><ref>{{cite doi|10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044210}}</ref><ref>{{cite doi|10.1016/j.diamond.2007.01.027 }}</ref> |
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|[[Gallium|Ga]] |
|[[Gallium|Ga]] |
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|<ref name=b1>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=ULXZwEJeElYC&pg=PA283|page=283|title=Atomic and electronic structure of solids|author=Efthimios |
|<ref name=b1>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=ULXZwEJeElYC&pg=PA283|page=283|title=Atomic and electronic structure of solids|author=Kaxiras, Efthimios |publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2003|isbn=0-521-52339-7}}</ref> |
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|[[Hafnium|Hf]] |
|[[Hafnium|Hf]] |
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|I |
|I |
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|yes |
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|<ref name=m>{{cite |
|<ref name=m>{{cite doi|10.1103/RevModPhys.35.1}}</ref> |
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|[[Lanthanum|β-La]] |
|[[Lanthanum|β-La]] |
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|I |
|I |
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|yes |
|yes |
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|<ref name=m/><ref name=e/><ref>{{cite |
|<ref name=m/><ref name=e/><ref>{{cite doi|10.1103/PhysRev.88.309}}</ref> |
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|[[Ruthenium|Ru]] |
|[[Ruthenium|Ru]] |
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|yes |
|yes |
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|<ref name=m/><ref name=e/> |
|<ref name=m/><ref name=e/> |
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|[[Covalent superconductors#Silicon|Si:B]] |
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|0.4 |
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|0.4 |
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|II |
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|yes |
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|<ref>{{cite doi|10.1038/nature05340}}</ref> |
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|[[Tin|Sn]] |
|[[Tin|Sn]] |
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|I |
|I |
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|yes |
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|<ref name=b1/><ref name=pa>{{cite |
|<ref name=b1/><ref name=pa>{{cite doi | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.15.860}}</ref><ref name=al>{{cite doi |10.1109/TASC.2005.849033| issue = 2}}</ref> |
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|[[Tungsten|β-W]] |
|[[Tungsten|β-W]] |
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|II |
|II |
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|yes |
|yes |
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|<ref name="Rachi2006">{{cite doi|10.1016/j.stam.2006.02.012}}</ref> |
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|<ref name="Rachi2006">{{cite journal|last1=Rachi|first1=Takeshi|last2=Kumashiro|first2=Ryotaro|last3=Fukuoka|first3=Hiroshi|last4=Yamanaka|first4=Shoji|last5=Tanigaki|first5=Katsumi|title=Sp3-network superconductors made from IVth-group elements|doi=10.1016/j.stam.2006.02.012|year=2006|pages=S88|volume=7|journal=Science and Technology of Advanced Materials|format= free download|bibcode = 2006STAdM...7S..88R }}</ref> |
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|[[Covalent superconductors#Intercalated graphite|C<sub>6</sub>Ca]] |
|[[Covalent superconductors#Intercalated graphite|C<sub>6</sub>Ca]] |
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|II |
|II |
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|<ref name=cac6>{{cite doi|10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044102}}</ref> |
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|<ref name=cac6>{{cite journal|last1=Emery|first1=Nicolas|last2=Hérold|first2=Claire|last3=Marêché|first3=Jean-François|last4=Lagrange|first4=Philippe|doi=10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044102|title=Synthesis and superconducting properties of CaC6|year=2008|page=044102|volume=9|journal=Science and Technology of Advanced Materials|format= free download|bibcode=2008STAdM...9d4102E|issue=4}}</ref> |
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|[[Covalent superconductors#Intercalated graphite|C<sub>6</sub>Li<sub>3</sub>Ca<sub>2</sub>]] |
|[[Covalent superconductors#Intercalated graphite|C<sub>6</sub>Li<sub>3</sub>Ca<sub>2</sub>]] |
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|II |
|II |
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|<ref name=gic>{{cite |
|<ref name=gic>{{cite doi|10.1016/0379-6779(89)90424-4}}</ref> |
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|[[Covalent superconductors#Intercalated graphite|C<sub>3</sub>K]] |
|[[Covalent superconductors#Intercalated graphite|C<sub>3</sub>K]] |
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|II |
|II |
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|yes |
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|<ref>{{cite doi |10.1038/352222a0}}</ref> |
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|<ref>{{cite journal | author = K. Tanigaki T. W. Ebbesen S. Saito J. Mizuki J. S. Tsai Y. Kubo & S. Kuroshima| year = 1991 | journal = [[Nature (journal)|Nature]] | volume = 352 | pages = 222–223| doi = 10.1038/352222a0 | title = Superconductivity at 33 K in CsxRbyC60 | issue=6332 | bibcode=1991Natur.352..222T| last2 = Ebbesen | last3 = Saito | last4 = Mizuki | last5 = Tsai }}</ref> |
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|[[Fullerene#Superconductivity|C<sub>60</sub>K<sub>3</sub>]] |
|[[Fullerene#Superconductivity|C<sub>60</sub>K<sub>3</sub>]] |
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|<ref>{{cite doi|10.1126/science.256.5060.1190}}</ref><ref name="Rachi2006" /> |
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|<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Xiang|first1=X. -D.|last2=Hou|first2=J. G.|last3=Briceno|first3=G.|last4=Vareka|first4=W. A.|last5=Mostovoy|first5=R.|last6=Zettl|first6=A.|last7=Crespi|first7=V. H.|last8=Cohen|first8=M. L.|title=Synthesis and Electronic Transport of Single Crystal K3C60|journal=Science|volume=256|issue=5060|pages=1190–1|year=1992|pmid=17795215|doi=10.1126/science.256.5060.1190|bibcode = 1992Sci...256.1190X }}</ref><ref name="Rachi2006" /> |
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|[[Fullerene#Superconductivity|C<sub>60</sub>Rb<sub>X</sub>]] |
|[[Fullerene#Superconductivity|C<sub>60</sub>Rb<sub>X</sub>]] |
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|II |
|II |
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|yes |
|yes |
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|<ref>{{cite doi|10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2830}}</ref> |
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|<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Rosseinsky|first1=M.|last2=Ramirez|first2=A.|last3=Glarum|first3=S.|last4=Murphy|first4=D.|last5=Haddon|first5=R.|last6=Hebard|first6=A.|last7=Palstra|first7=T.|last8=Kortan|first8=A.|last9=Zahurak|first9=S.|last10=Makhija|first10=A.|title=Superconductivity at 28 K in Rb_{x}C_{60}|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=66|issue=21|pages=2830–2832|year=1991|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2830|pmid=10043627|bibcode=1991PhRvL..66.2830R}}</ref> |
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|FeB<sub>4</sub> |
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|[[Covalent superconductors#Diamond|Diamond:B]] |
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|11.4 |
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|<ref name="nature">E. Ekimov et al. "Superconductivity in diamond" [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v428/n6982/abs/nature02449.html Nature 428 (2004) 542] ([http://www.nims.go.jp/NFM/paper1/SuperconductingDiamond/01nature02449.pdf Superconducting diamond])</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Ekimov|first1=Evgeny A|last2=Sidorov|first2=Vladimir A|last3=Zoteev|first3=Andrey V|last4=Lebed|first4=Yury B|last5=Thompson|first5=Joe D|last6=Stishov|first6=Sergey M|doi=10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044210|title=Structure and superconductivity of isotope-enriched boron-doped diamond|year=2008|page=044210|volume=9|journal=Science and Technology of Advanced Materials |format=free download|bibcode=2008STAdM...9d4210E|issue=4}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Takano|first1=Y|last2=Takenouchi|first2=T|last3=Ishii|first3=S|last4=Ueda|first4=S|last5=Okutsu|first5=T|last6=Sakaguchi|first6=I|last7=Umezawa|first7=H|last8=Kawarada|first8=H|last9=Tachiki|first9=M|title=Superconducting properties of homoepitaxial CVD diamond|journal=Diamond and Related Materials|volume=16|page=911|year=2007|doi=10.1016/j.diamond.2007.01.027|issue=4–7 |bibcode = 2007DRM....16..911T }}</ref> |
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|FeB4 |
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|2.9 |
|2.9 |
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|II |
|II |
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|yes |
|yes |
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|<ref>{{cite doi|10.1016/j.stam.2006.05.009}}</ref> |
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|<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Inushima|first1=Takashi|doi=10.1016/j.stam.2006.05.009|title=Electronic structure of superconducting InN|year=2006|pages=S112|volume=7|journal=Science and Technology of Advanced Materials |format=free download|bibcode=2006STAdM...7S.112I}}</ref> |
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|[[Indium(III) oxide|In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>]] |
|[[Indium(III) oxide|In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>]] |
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|II |
|II |
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|yes |
|yes |
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|<ref>{{cite doi|10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044208}}</ref> |
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|<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Makise|first1=Kazumasa|last2=Kokubo|first2=Nobuhito|last3=Takada|first3=Satoshi|last4=Yamaguti|first4=Takashi|last5=Ogura|first5=Syunsuke|last6=Yamada|first6=Kazumasa|last7=Shinozaki|first7=Bunjyu|last8=Yano|first8=Koki|last9=Inoue|first9=Kazuyoshi|last10=Nakamura|first10=Hiroaki|title=Superconductivity in transparent zinc-doped In2O3films having low carrier density|doi=10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044208|year=2008|page=044208|volume=9|journal=Science and Technology of Advanced Materials |format=free download|issue=4|bibcode = 2008STAdM...9d4208M }}</ref> |
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|[[Covalent superconductors#Silicon|Si:B]] |
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|0.4 |
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|0.4 |
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|II |
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|yes |
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|<ref>E. Bustarret et al. [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v444/n7118/abs/nature05340.html Nature 444 (2006) 465]</ref> |
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|[[Covalent superconductors#Silicon carbide|SiC:B]] |
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|1.4 |
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|0.008 |
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|I |
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|yes |
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|<ref name=muranaka>{{cite journal|last1=Muranaka|first1=Takahiro|last2=Kikuchi|first2=Yoshitake|last3=Yoshizawa|first3=Taku|last4=Shirakawa|first4=Naoki|last5=Akimitsu|first5=Jun|title=Superconductivity in carrier-doped silicon carbide|doi=10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044204|year=2008|page=044204|volume=9|journal=Science and Technology of Advanced Materials |format=free download|bibcode=2008STAdM...9d4204M|issue=4}}</ref> |
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|[[Covalent superconductors#Silicon carbide|SiC:Al]] |
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|1.5 |
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|0.04 |
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|II |
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|yes |
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|<ref name="muranaka"/> |
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|'''''Binary alloys''''' |
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|[[Lanthanum hexaboride|LaB<sub>6</sub>]] |
|[[Lanthanum hexaboride|LaB<sub>6</sub>]] |
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|<ref>{{cite doi |10.1103/PhysRevB.25.1589}}</ref> |
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|<ref>{{cite journal| author = G. Schell, H. Winter, H. Rietschel, and F. Gompf| journal = Phys. Rev. B | volume = 25 | year = 1982| page = 1589| title= Electronic structure and superconductivity in metal hexaborides | doi =10.1103/PhysRevB.25.1589| issue = 3 |bibcode = 1982PhRvB..25.1589S }}</ref> |
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|[[Magnesium diboride|MgB<sub>2</sub>]] |
|[[Magnesium diboride|MgB<sub>2</sub>]] |
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|II |
|II |
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|yes |
|yes |
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|<ref>{{cite doi|10.1038/35065039}}</ref> |
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|<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Nagamatsu|first1=Jun|last2=Nakagawa|first2=Norimasa|last3=Muranaka|first3=Takahiro|last4=Zenitani|first4=Yuji|last5=Akimitsu|first5=Jun|title=Superconductivity at 39 K in magnesium diboride|journal=Nature|volume=410|issue=6824|pages=63–4|year=2001|pmid=11242039|doi=10.1038/35065039|bibcode=2001Natur.410...63N}}</ref> |
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|Nb<sub>3</sub>Al |
|Nb<sub>3</sub>Al |
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|II |
|II |
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|yes |
|yes |
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|<ref>{{cite |
|<ref>{{cite doi | 10.1007/BF00114941}}</ref> |
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| title = Preparation of Nb<sub>3</sub>Ge films by chemical transport reaction and their critical properties |
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| first = Gin-ichiro |
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| last = Oya |
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|author2=E. J. Saur |
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| journal = [[Journal of Low Temperature Physics]] |
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| volume = 34 |
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| issue = 5–6 |
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| year = 1979 |
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| doi = 10.1007/BF00114941 |
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| pages = 569–583 |
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| url =http://www.springerlink.com/content/vxl533x085p02128/fulltext.pdf?page=1 |
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| bibcode=1979JLTP...34..569O}}</ref> |
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|[[Niobium monoxide|NbO]] |
|[[Niobium monoxide|NbO]] |
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|II |
|II |
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|yes |
|yes |
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|<ref>{{cite doi|10.1007/BF00660068}}</ref> |
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|<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hulm|first1=J. K.|last2=Jones|first2=C. K.|last3=Hein|first3=R. A.|last4=Gibson|first4=J. W.|title=Superconductivity in the TiO and NbO systems|journal=Journal of Low Temperature Physics|volume=7|page=291|year=1972|doi=10.1007/BF00660068|bibcode=1972JLTP....7..291H|issue=3–4}}</ref> |
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|[[Niobium nitride|NbN]] |
|[[Niobium nitride|NbN]] |
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|II |
|II |
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|yes |
|yes |
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|<ref>{{cite doi | 10.1103/PhysRev.95.1435 }}</ref> |
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|<ref>{{cite journal | journal = Physical Review | volume = 95 | pages = 1435–1435 | year = 1954 | title = Superconductivity of Nb<sub>3</sub>Sn | first = B. T. | last = Matthias | coauthors = Geballe, T. H.; Geller, S.; Corenzwit, E. | doi = 10.1103/PhysRev.95.1435 | bibcode=1954PhRv...95.1435M | issue = 6}}</ref> |
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|[[Niobium-titanium|NbTi]] |
|[[Niobium-titanium|NbTi]] |
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|<ref name=m/> |
|<ref name=m/> |
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|[[Covalent superconductors#Silicon carbide|SiC:B]] |
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|[[Yttrium borides|YB<sub>6</sub>]] |
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|1.4 |
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|0.008 |
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|I |
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|yes |
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|<ref name=muranaka>{{cite doi|10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044204}}</ref> |
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|[[Covalent superconductors#Silicon carbide|SiC:Al]] |
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|1.5 |
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|0.04 |
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|II |
|II |
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|yes |
|yes |
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|<ref name="muranaka"/> |
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|<ref name=fisk>{{cite journal| author = Z. Fisk et al.| journal = Mater. Res. Bull. | volume = 11 | year = 1976| page = 1019| title= Growth of YB<sub>6</sub> single crystals | doi =10.1016/0025-5408(76)90179-3| issue = 8 | last2 = Schmidt | first2 = P.H. | last3 = Longinotti | first3 = L.D. }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| title =Superconducting energy gap of YB<sub>6</sub> studied by point-contact spectroscopy | journal = Physica C| volume= 460–462| year = 2007| page = 626| author = P. Szabo et al.| doi = 10.1016/j.physc.2007.04.135|bibcode = 2007PhyC..460..626S | last2 = Kačmarčík| first2 = Jozef| last3 = Samuely| first3 = Peter| last4 = Girovský| first4 = Ján| last5 = Gabáni| first5 = Slavomir| last6 = Flachbart| first6 = Karol| last7 = Mori| first7 = Takao}}</ref><ref name =zrb/> |
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|[[Titanium nitride|TiN]] |
|[[Titanium nitride|TiN]] |
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|yes |
|yes |
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|<ref name=prop>{{cite book|page=193|url=http://books.google.com/?id=pbt-RWodmVAC&pg=PA193|title=Handbook of refractory carbides and nitrides: properties, characteristics, processing, and applications|author =Hugh O. |
|<ref name=prop>{{cite book|page=193|url=http://books.google.com/?id=pbt-RWodmVAC&pg=PA193|title=Handbook of refractory carbides and nitrides: properties, characteristics, processing, and applications|author =Pierson, Hugh O. | publisher = William Andrew | year =1996| isbn= 0-8155-1392-5}}</ref> |
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|[[Yttrium borides|YB<sub>6</sub>]] |
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|8.4 |
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|II |
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|yes |
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|<ref name=fisk>{{cite doi |10.1016/0025-5408(76)90179-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite doi | 10.1016/j.physc.2007.04.135}}</ref><ref name =zrb/> |
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|[[Zirconium nitride|ZrN]] |
|[[Zirconium nitride|ZrN]] |
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|yes |
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|<ref name=nitrides>{{cite doi |10.1002/sia.740150606}}</ref> |
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|<ref name=nitrides>{{cite journal| doi =10.1002/sia.740150606| title =Characterization of nitrogen distribution profiles in fcc transition metal nitrides by means ofTc measurements| year =1990| author =Lengauer, Walter| journal =Surface and Interface Analysis| volume =15| page =377| issue =6 }}</ref> |
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|ZrB<sub>12</sub> |
|ZrB<sub>12</sub> |
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|I |
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|<ref name=zrb>{{cite doi | 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.024522}}</ref> |
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|<ref name=zrb>{{cite journal| author = M. I. Tsindlekht et al.| journal = Phys. Rev. B | volume = 78 | year = 2008| page = 024522| title= Linear and nonlinear low-frequency electrodynamics of surface superconducting states in an yttrium hexaboride single crystal | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.024522| issue = 2 |arxiv = 0707.2211 |bibcode = 2008PhRvB..78b4522T | last2 = Genkin | first2 = V. | last3 = Leviev | first3 = G. | last4 = Felner | first4 = I. | last5 = Yuli | first5 = O. | last6 = Asulin | first6 = I. | last7 = Millo | first7 = O. | last8 = Belogolovskii | first8 = M. | last9 = Shitsevalova | first9 = N. }}</ref> |
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==References== |
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{{reflist|2}} |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[Unconventional superconductor]] |
* [[Unconventional superconductor]] |
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{{colend}} |
{{colend}} |
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==References== |
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{{reflist|30em}} |
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==External links== |
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*A review of 700 potential superconductors {{cite doi|10.1088/1468-6996/16/3/033503}} |
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[[Category:Superconductivity]] |
[[Category:Superconductivity]] |
Revision as of 06:09, 10 May 2015
The table showing major parameters of major superconductors of simple structure. X:Y means material X doped with element Y, TC is the highest reported transition temperature in kelvins and HC is a critical magnetic field in teslas. "BCS" means whether or not the superconductivity is explained within the BCS theory.
Formula | TC (K) | HC (T) | Type | BCS | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elements | |||||
Al | 1.20 | 0.01 | I | yes | [1][2][3] |
Cd | 0.52 | 0.0028 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Diamond:B | 11.4 | 4 | II | yes | [4][5][6] |
Ga | 1.083 | 0.0058 | I | yes | [7] |
Hf | 0.165 | I | yes | [2] | |
α-Hg | 4.15 | 0.04 | I | yes | [2][3] |
β-Hg | 3.95 | 0.04 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Ga | 1.1 | 0.005 | I | yes | [2][3] |
In | 3.4 | 0.03 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Ir | 0.14 | 0.0016[7] | I | yes | [2] |
α-La | 4.9 | I | yes | [2] | |
β-La | 6.3 | I | yes | [2] | |
Mo | 0.92 | 0.0096 | I | yes | [2][7] |
Nb | 9.26 | 0.82 | II | yes | [2][3] |
Os | 0.65 | 0.007 | I | yes | [2] |
Pa | 1.4 | I | yes | [8] | |
Pb | 7.19 | 0.08 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Re | 2.4 | 0.03 | I | yes | [2][3][9] |
Ru | 0.49 | 0.005 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Si:B | 0.4 | 0.4 | II | yes | [10] |
Sn | 3.72 | 0.03 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Ta | 4.48 | 0.09 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Tc | 7.46–11.2 | 0.04 | II | yes | [2][3] |
α-Th | 1.37 | 0.013 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Ti | 0.39 | 0.01 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Tl | 2.39 | 0.02 | I | yes | [2][3] |
α-U | 0.68 | I | yes | [2][8] | |
β-U | 1.8 | I | yes | [8] | |
V | 5.03 | 1 | II | yes | [2][3] |
α-W | 0.015 | 0.00012 | I | yes | [7][8][11] |
β-W | 1–4 | [11] | |||
Zn | 0.855 | 0.005 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Zr | 0.55 | 0.014 | I | yes | [2][3] |
Compounds | |||||
Ba8Si46 | 8.07 | 0.008 | II | yes | [12] |
C6Ca | 11.5 | 0.95 | II | [13] | |
C6Li3Ca2 | 11.15 | II | [13] | ||
C8K | 0.14 | II | [13] | ||
C8KHg | 1.4 | II | [13] | ||
C6K | 1.5 | II | [14] | ||
C3K | 3.0 | II | [14] | ||
C3Li | <0.35 | II | [14] | ||
C2Li | 1.9 | II | [14] | ||
C3Na | 2.3–3.8 | II | [14] | ||
C2Na | 5.0 | II | [14] | ||
C8Rb | 0.025 | II | [13] | ||
C6Sr | 1.65 | II | [13] | ||
C6Yb | 6.5 | II | [13] | ||
C60Cs2Rb | 33 | II | yes | [15] | |
C60K3 | 19.8 | 0.013 | II | yes | [16][12] |
C60RbX | 28 | II | yes | [17] | |
FeB4 | 2.9 | I | [18] | ||
InN | 3 | II | yes | [19] | |
In2O3 | 3.3 | ~3 | II | yes | [20] |
LaB6 | 0.45 | yes | [21] | ||
MgB2 | 39 | 74 | II | yes | [22] |
Nb3Al | 18 | II | yes | [2] | |
Nb3Ge | 23.2 | 37 | II | yes | [23] |
NbO | 1.38 | II | yes | [24] | |
NbN | 16 | II | yes | [2] | |
Nb3Sn | 18.3 | 30 | II | yes | [25] |
NbTi | 10 | 15 | II | yes | [2] |
SiC:B | 1.4 | 0.008 | I | yes | [26] |
SiC:Al | 1.5 | 0.04 | II | yes | [26] |
TiN | 5.6 | yes | [27] | ||
YB6 | 8.4 | II | yes | [28][29][30] | |
ZrN | 10 | yes | [31] | ||
ZrB12 | 6.0 | I | yes | [30] |
See also
- Conventional superconductor
- covalent superconductors
- High-temperature superconductivity
- Room temperature superconductor
- Superconductivity
- Superconductor classification
- Technological applications of superconductivity
- Timeline of low-temperature technology
- Type-I superconductor
- Type-II superconductor
- Unconventional superconductor
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External links
- A review of 700 potential superconductors Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1088/1468-6996/16/3/033503, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with
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