List of superconductors: Difference between revisions

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The table showing major parameters of major superconductors of simple structure (numerous metallic alloys are not shown). X:Y means material X doped with element Y, ''T''<sub>C</sub> is the highest reported transition temperature in [[kelvin]]s and ''H''<sub>C</sub> is a critical magnetic field in [[tesla (unit)|teslas]]. "Non-metals" here refers to materials which are normally not considered as metals, but become superconducting upon heavy doping. "BCS" means whether or not the superconductivity is explained within the [[BCS theory]].
The table showing major parameters of major superconductors of simple structure. X:Y means material X doped with element Y, ''T''<sub>C</sub> is the highest reported transition temperature in [[kelvin]]s and ''H''<sub>C</sub> is a critical magnetic field in [[tesla (unit)|teslas]]. "BCS" means whether or not the superconductivity is explained within the [[BCS theory]].


{|class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable sortable"
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! References
! References
|-
|-
|'''''Metals'''''
|'''''Elements'''''
|
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|I
|I
|yes
|yes
|<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Cochran|first1=John|last2=Mapother|first2=D.|title=Superconducting Transition in Aluminum|journal=Physical Review|volume=111|page=132|year=1958|doi=10.1103/PhysRev.111.132|bibcode=1958PhRv..111..132C}}</ref><ref name=m/><ref name=e/>
|<ref>{{cite doi|10.1103/PhysRev.111.132}}</ref><ref name=m/><ref name=e/>
|-
|-
|[[Cadmium|Cd]]
|[[Cadmium|Cd]]
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|I
|I
|yes
|yes
|<ref name=m/><ref name=e>{{cite journal|last1=Eisenstein|first1=Julian|title=Superconducting Elements|journal=Reviews of Modern Physics|volume=26|page=277|year=1954|doi=10.1103/RevModPhys.26.277|bibcode=1954RvMP...26..277E|issue=3}}</ref>
|<ref name=m/><ref name=e>{{cite doi|10.1103/RevModPhys.26.277}}</ref>
|-
|[[Covalent superconductors#Diamond|Diamond:B]]
|11.4
|4
|II
|yes
|<ref name="nature">{{cite doi|10.1038/nature02449}}</ref><ref>{{cite doi|10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044210}}</ref><ref>{{cite doi|10.1016/j.diamond.2007.01.027 }}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Gallium|Ga]]
|[[Gallium|Ga]]
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|I
|I
|yes
|yes
|<ref name=b1>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=ULXZwEJeElYC&pg=PA283|page=283|title=Atomic and electronic structure of solids|author=Efthimios Kaxiras|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2003|isbn=0-521-52339-7}}</ref>
|<ref name=b1>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=ULXZwEJeElYC&pg=PA283|page=283|title=Atomic and electronic structure of solids|author=Kaxiras, Efthimios |publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2003|isbn=0-521-52339-7}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Hafnium|Hf]]
|[[Hafnium|Hf]]
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|I
|I
|yes
|yes
|<ref name=m>{{cite journal|last1=Matthias|first1=B.|last2=Geballe|first2=T.|last3=Compton|first3=V.|title=Superconductivity|journal=Reviews of Modern Physics|volume=35|page=1|year=1963|doi=10.1103/RevModPhys.35.1|bibcode=1963RvMP...35....1M}}</ref>
|<ref name=m>{{cite doi|10.1103/RevModPhys.35.1}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Lanthanum|β-La]]
|[[Lanthanum|β-La]]
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|I
|I
|yes
|yes
|<ref name=m/><ref name=e/><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Daunt|first1=J.|last2=Smith|first2=T.|title=Superconductivity of Rhenium|journal=Physical Review|volume=88|page=309|year=1952|doi=10.1103/PhysRev.88.309|bibcode=1952PhRv...88..309D|issue=2}}</ref>
|<ref name=m/><ref name=e/><ref>{{cite doi|10.1103/PhysRev.88.309}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Ruthenium|Ru]]
|[[Ruthenium|Ru]]
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|yes
|yes
|<ref name=m/><ref name=e/>
|<ref name=m/><ref name=e/>
|-
|[[Covalent superconductors#Silicon|Si:B]]
|0.4
|0.4
|II
|yes
|<ref>{{cite doi|10.1038/nature05340}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Tin|Sn]]
|[[Tin|Sn]]
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|I
|I
|yes
|yes
|<ref name=b1/><ref name=pa>{{cite journal| author = R. D. Fowler et al. | title = Superconductivity of Protactinium| journal = Phys. Rev. Lett.| volume = 15 |page = 860 | year = 1965| doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.15.860 | bibcode=1965PhRvL..15..860F| issue = 22}}</ref><ref name=al>{{cite journal| author = A. E. Lita et al. | title = Tuning of Tungsten Thin Film Superconducting Transition Temperature for Fabrication of Photon Number Resolving Detectors| journal = IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity| volume = 15 |page = 3528 | year = 2001 | doi =10.1109/TASC.2005.849033| issue = 2}}</ref>
|<ref name=b1/><ref name=pa>{{cite doi | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.15.860}}</ref><ref name=al>{{cite doi |10.1109/TASC.2005.849033| issue = 2}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Tungsten|β-W]]
|[[Tungsten|β-W]]
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|II
|II
|yes
|yes
|<ref name="Rachi2006">{{cite doi|10.1016/j.stam.2006.02.012}}</ref>
|<ref name="Rachi2006">{{cite journal|last1=Rachi|first1=Takeshi|last2=Kumashiro|first2=Ryotaro|last3=Fukuoka|first3=Hiroshi|last4=Yamanaka|first4=Shoji|last5=Tanigaki|first5=Katsumi|title=Sp3-network superconductors made from IVth-group elements|doi=10.1016/j.stam.2006.02.012|year=2006|pages=S88|volume=7|journal=Science and Technology of Advanced Materials|format= free download|bibcode = 2006STAdM...7S..88R }}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Covalent superconductors#Intercalated graphite|C<sub>6</sub>Ca]]
|[[Covalent superconductors#Intercalated graphite|C<sub>6</sub>Ca]]
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|II
|II
|
|
|<ref name=cac6>{{cite doi|10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044102}}</ref>
|<ref name=cac6>{{cite journal|last1=Emery|first1=Nicolas|last2=Hérold|first2=Claire|last3=Marêché|first3=Jean-François|last4=Lagrange|first4=Philippe|doi=10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044102|title=Synthesis and superconducting properties of CaC6|year=2008|page=044102|volume=9|journal=Science and Technology of Advanced Materials|format= free download|bibcode=2008STAdM...9d4102E|issue=4}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Covalent superconductors#Intercalated graphite|C<sub>6</sub>Li<sub>3</sub>Ca<sub>2</sub>]]
|[[Covalent superconductors#Intercalated graphite|C<sub>6</sub>Li<sub>3</sub>Ca<sub>2</sub>]]
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|II
|II
|
|
|<ref name=gic>{{cite journal| author =I.T Belash et al. |title =Superconductivity of GIC with Li, Na and K| journal= Synthetic Metals| volume =34| year =1990| page =455| doi=10.1016/0379-6779(89)90424-4|last2 =Zharikov|first2 =O.V|last3 =Palnichenko|first3 =A.V}}</ref>
|<ref name=gic>{{cite doi|10.1016/0379-6779(89)90424-4}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Covalent superconductors#Intercalated graphite|C<sub>3</sub>K]]
|[[Covalent superconductors#Intercalated graphite|C<sub>3</sub>K]]
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|II
|II
|yes
|yes
|<ref>{{cite doi |10.1038/352222a0}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite journal | author = K. Tanigaki T. W. Ebbesen S. Saito J. Mizuki J. S. Tsai Y. Kubo & S. Kuroshima| year = 1991 | journal = [[Nature (journal)|Nature]] | volume = 352 | pages = 222–223| doi = 10.1038/352222a0 | title = Superconductivity at 33 K in CsxRbyC60 | issue=6332 | bibcode=1991Natur.352..222T| last2 = Ebbesen | last3 = Saito | last4 = Mizuki | last5 = Tsai }}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Fullerene#Superconductivity|C<sub>60</sub>K<sub>3</sub>]]
|[[Fullerene#Superconductivity|C<sub>60</sub>K<sub>3</sub>]]
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|II
|II
|yes
|yes
|<ref>{{cite doi|10.1126/science.256.5060.1190}}</ref><ref name="Rachi2006" />
|<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Xiang|first1=X. -D.|last2=Hou|first2=J. G.|last3=Briceno|first3=G.|last4=Vareka|first4=W. A.|last5=Mostovoy|first5=R.|last6=Zettl|first6=A.|last7=Crespi|first7=V. H.|last8=Cohen|first8=M. L.|title=Synthesis and Electronic Transport of Single Crystal K3C60|journal=Science|volume=256|issue=5060|pages=1190–1|year=1992|pmid=17795215|doi=10.1126/science.256.5060.1190|bibcode = 1992Sci...256.1190X }}</ref><ref name="Rachi2006" />
|-
|-
|[[Fullerene#Superconductivity|C<sub>60</sub>Rb<sub>X</sub>]]
|[[Fullerene#Superconductivity|C<sub>60</sub>Rb<sub>X</sub>]]
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|II
|II
|yes
|yes
|<ref>{{cite doi|10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2830}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Rosseinsky|first1=M.|last2=Ramirez|first2=A.|last3=Glarum|first3=S.|last4=Murphy|first4=D.|last5=Haddon|first5=R.|last6=Hebard|first6=A.|last7=Palstra|first7=T.|last8=Kortan|first8=A.|last9=Zahurak|first9=S.|last10=Makhija|first10=A.|title=Superconductivity at 28 K in Rb_{x}C_{60}|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=66|issue=21|pages=2830–2832|year=1991|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2830|pmid=10043627|bibcode=1991PhRvL..66.2830R}}</ref>
|-
|-
|FeB<sub>4</sub>
|[[Covalent superconductors#Diamond|Diamond:B]]
|11.4
|4
|II
|yes
|<ref name="nature">E. Ekimov et al. "Superconductivity in diamond" [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v428/n6982/abs/nature02449.html Nature 428 (2004) 542] ([http://www.nims.go.jp/NFM/paper1/SuperconductingDiamond/01nature02449.pdf Superconducting diamond])</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Ekimov|first1=Evgeny A|last2=Sidorov|first2=Vladimir A|last3=Zoteev|first3=Andrey V|last4=Lebed|first4=Yury B|last5=Thompson|first5=Joe D|last6=Stishov|first6=Sergey M|doi=10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044210|title=Structure and superconductivity of isotope-enriched boron-doped diamond|year=2008|page=044210|volume=9|journal=Science and Technology of Advanced Materials |format=free download|bibcode=2008STAdM...9d4210E|issue=4}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Takano|first1=Y|last2=Takenouchi|first2=T|last3=Ishii|first3=S|last4=Ueda|first4=S|last5=Okutsu|first5=T|last6=Sakaguchi|first6=I|last7=Umezawa|first7=H|last8=Kawarada|first8=H|last9=Tachiki|first9=M|title=Superconducting properties of homoepitaxial CVD diamond|journal=Diamond and Related Materials|volume=16|page=911|year=2007|doi=10.1016/j.diamond.2007.01.027|issue=4–7 |bibcode = 2007DRM....16..911T }}</ref>
|-
|FeB4
|2.9
|2.9
|
|
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|II
|II
|yes
|yes
|<ref>{{cite doi|10.1016/j.stam.2006.05.009}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Inushima|first1=Takashi|doi=10.1016/j.stam.2006.05.009|title=Electronic structure of superconducting InN|year=2006|pages=S112|volume=7|journal=Science and Technology of Advanced Materials |format=free download|bibcode=2006STAdM...7S.112I}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Indium(III) oxide|In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>]]
|[[Indium(III) oxide|In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>]]
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|II
|II
|yes
|yes
|<ref>{{cite doi|10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044208}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Makise|first1=Kazumasa|last2=Kokubo|first2=Nobuhito|last3=Takada|first3=Satoshi|last4=Yamaguti|first4=Takashi|last5=Ogura|first5=Syunsuke|last6=Yamada|first6=Kazumasa|last7=Shinozaki|first7=Bunjyu|last8=Yano|first8=Koki|last9=Inoue|first9=Kazuyoshi|last10=Nakamura|first10=Hiroaki|title=Superconductivity in transparent zinc-doped In2O3films having low carrier density|doi=10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044208|year=2008|page=044208|volume=9|journal=Science and Technology of Advanced Materials |format=free download|issue=4|bibcode = 2008STAdM...9d4208M }}</ref>
|-
|[[Covalent superconductors#Silicon|Si:B]]
|0.4
|0.4
|II
|yes
|<ref>E. Bustarret et al. [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v444/n7118/abs/nature05340.html Nature 444 (2006) 465]</ref>
|-
|[[Covalent superconductors#Silicon carbide|SiC:B]]
|1.4
|0.008
|I
|yes
|<ref name=muranaka>{{cite journal|last1=Muranaka|first1=Takahiro|last2=Kikuchi|first2=Yoshitake|last3=Yoshizawa|first3=Taku|last4=Shirakawa|first4=Naoki|last5=Akimitsu|first5=Jun|title=Superconductivity in carrier-doped silicon carbide|doi=10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044204|year=2008|page=044204|volume=9|journal=Science and Technology of Advanced Materials |format=free download|bibcode=2008STAdM...9d4204M|issue=4}}</ref>
|-
|[[Covalent superconductors#Silicon carbide|SiC:Al]]
|1.5
|0.04
|II
|yes
|<ref name="muranaka"/>
|-
|'''''Binary alloys'''''
|
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|
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Lanthanum hexaboride|LaB<sub>6</sub>]]
|[[Lanthanum hexaboride|LaB<sub>6</sub>]]
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|
|
|yes
|yes
|<ref>{{cite doi |10.1103/PhysRevB.25.1589}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite journal| author = G. Schell, H. Winter, H. Rietschel, and F. Gompf| journal = Phys. Rev. B | volume = 25 | year = 1982| page = 1589| title= Electronic structure and superconductivity in metal hexaborides | doi =10.1103/PhysRevB.25.1589| issue = 3 |bibcode = 1982PhRvB..25.1589S }}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Magnesium diboride|MgB<sub>2</sub>]]
|[[Magnesium diboride|MgB<sub>2</sub>]]
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|II
|II
|yes
|yes
|<ref>{{cite doi|10.1038/35065039}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Nagamatsu|first1=Jun|last2=Nakagawa|first2=Norimasa|last3=Muranaka|first3=Takahiro|last4=Zenitani|first4=Yuji|last5=Akimitsu|first5=Jun|title=Superconductivity at 39 K in magnesium diboride|journal=Nature|volume=410|issue=6824|pages=63–4|year=2001|pmid=11242039|doi=10.1038/35065039|bibcode=2001Natur.410...63N}}</ref>
|-
|-
|Nb<sub>3</sub>Al
|Nb<sub>3</sub>Al
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|II
|II
|yes
|yes
|<ref>{{cite journal
|<ref>{{cite doi | 10.1007/BF00114941}}</ref>
| title = Preparation of Nb<sub>3</sub>Ge films by chemical transport reaction and their critical properties
| first = Gin-ichiro
| last = Oya
|author2=E. J. Saur
| journal = [[Journal of Low Temperature Physics]]
| volume = 34
| issue = 5–6
| year = 1979
| doi = 10.1007/BF00114941
| pages = 569–583
| url =http://www.springerlink.com/content/vxl533x085p02128/fulltext.pdf?page=1
| bibcode=1979JLTP...34..569O}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Niobium monoxide|NbO]]
|[[Niobium monoxide|NbO]]
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|II
|II
|yes
|yes
|<ref>{{cite doi|10.1007/BF00660068}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hulm|first1=J. K.|last2=Jones|first2=C. K.|last3=Hein|first3=R. A.|last4=Gibson|first4=J. W.|title=Superconductivity in the TiO and NbO systems|journal=Journal of Low Temperature Physics|volume=7|page=291|year=1972|doi=10.1007/BF00660068|bibcode=1972JLTP....7..291H|issue=3–4}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Niobium nitride|NbN]]
|[[Niobium nitride|NbN]]
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|II
|II
|yes
|yes
|<ref>{{cite doi | 10.1103/PhysRev.95.1435 }}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite journal | journal = Physical Review | volume = 95 | pages = 1435–1435 | year = 1954 | title = Superconductivity of Nb<sub>3</sub>Sn | first = B. T. | last = Matthias | coauthors = Geballe, T. H.; Geller, S.; Corenzwit, E. | doi = 10.1103/PhysRev.95.1435 | bibcode=1954PhRv...95.1435M | issue = 6}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Niobium-titanium|NbTi]]
|[[Niobium-titanium|NbTi]]
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|<ref name=m/>
|<ref name=m/>
|-
|-
|[[Covalent superconductors#Silicon carbide|SiC:B]]
|[[Yttrium borides|YB<sub>6</sub>]]
|8.4
|1.4
|0.008
|
|I
|yes
|<ref name=muranaka>{{cite doi|10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044204}}</ref>
|-
|[[Covalent superconductors#Silicon carbide|SiC:Al]]
|1.5
|0.04
|II
|II
|yes
|yes
|<ref name="muranaka"/>
|<ref name=fisk>{{cite journal| author = Z. Fisk et al.| journal = Mater. Res. Bull. | volume = 11 | year = 1976| page = 1019| title= Growth of YB<sub>6</sub> single crystals | doi =10.1016/0025-5408(76)90179-3| issue = 8 | last2 = Schmidt | first2 = P.H. | last3 = Longinotti | first3 = L.D. }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| title =Superconducting energy gap of YB<sub>6</sub> studied by point-contact spectroscopy | journal = Physica C| volume= 460–462| year = 2007| page = 626| author = P. Szabo et al.| doi = 10.1016/j.physc.2007.04.135|bibcode = 2007PhyC..460..626S | last2 = Kačmarčík| first2 = Jozef| last3 = Samuely| first3 = Peter| last4 = Girovský| first4 = Ján| last5 = Gabáni| first5 = Slavomir| last6 = Flachbart| first6 = Karol| last7 = Mori| first7 = Takao}}</ref><ref name =zrb/>
|-
|-
|[[Titanium nitride|TiN]]
|[[Titanium nitride|TiN]]
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|
|
|yes
|yes
|<ref name=prop>{{cite book|page=193|url=http://books.google.com/?id=pbt-RWodmVAC&pg=PA193|title=Handbook of refractory carbides and nitrides: properties, characteristics, processing, and applications|author =Hugh O. Pierson| publisher = William Andrew | year =1996| isbn= 0-8155-1392-5}}</ref>
|<ref name=prop>{{cite book|page=193|url=http://books.google.com/?id=pbt-RWodmVAC&pg=PA193|title=Handbook of refractory carbides and nitrides: properties, characteristics, processing, and applications|author =Pierson, Hugh O. | publisher = William Andrew | year =1996| isbn= 0-8155-1392-5}}</ref>
|-
|[[Yttrium borides|YB<sub>6</sub>]]
|8.4
|
|II
|yes
|<ref name=fisk>{{cite doi |10.1016/0025-5408(76)90179-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite doi | 10.1016/j.physc.2007.04.135}}</ref><ref name =zrb/>
|-
|-
|[[Zirconium nitride|ZrN]]
|[[Zirconium nitride|ZrN]]
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|
|
|yes
|yes
|<ref name=nitrides>{{cite doi |10.1002/sia.740150606}}</ref>
|<ref name=nitrides>{{cite journal| doi =10.1002/sia.740150606| title =Characterization of nitrogen distribution profiles in fcc transition metal nitrides by means ofTc measurements| year =1990| author =Lengauer, Walter| journal =Surface and Interface Analysis| volume =15| page =377| issue =6 }}</ref>
|-
|-
|ZrB<sub>12</sub>
|ZrB<sub>12</sub>
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|I
|I
|yes
|yes
|<ref name=zrb>{{cite doi | 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.024522}}</ref>
|<ref name=zrb>{{cite journal| author = M. I. Tsindlekht et al.| journal = Phys. Rev. B | volume = 78 | year = 2008| page = 024522| title= Linear and nonlinear low-frequency electrodynamics of surface superconducting states in an yttrium hexaboride single crystal | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.024522| issue = 2 |arxiv = 0707.2211 |bibcode = 2008PhRvB..78b4522T | last2 = Genkin | first2 = V. | last3 = Leviev | first3 = G. | last4 = Felner | first4 = I. | last5 = Yuli | first5 = O. | last6 = Asulin | first6 = I. | last7 = Millo | first7 = O. | last8 = Belogolovskii | first8 = M. | last9 = Shitsevalova | first9 = N. }}</ref>
|}
|}

==References==
{{reflist|2}}


==See also==
==See also==
Line 529: Line 507:
* [[Unconventional superconductor]]
* [[Unconventional superconductor]]
{{colend}}
{{colend}}

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
*A review of 700 potential superconductors {{cite doi|10.1088/1468-6996/16/3/033503}}


[[Category:Superconductivity]]
[[Category:Superconductivity]]

Revision as of 06:09, 10 May 2015

The table showing major parameters of major superconductors of simple structure. X:Y means material X doped with element Y, TC is the highest reported transition temperature in kelvins and HC is a critical magnetic field in teslas. "BCS" means whether or not the superconductivity is explained within the BCS theory.

Formula TC (K) HC (T) Type BCS References
Elements
Al 1.20 0.01 I yes [1][2][3]
Cd 0.52 0.0028 I yes [2][3]
Diamond:B 11.4 4 II yes [4][5][6]
Ga 1.083 0.0058 I yes [7]
Hf 0.165 I yes [2]
α-Hg 4.15 0.04 I yes [2][3]
β-Hg 3.95 0.04 I yes [2][3]
Ga 1.1 0.005 I yes [2][3]
In 3.4 0.03 I yes [2][3]
Ir 0.14 0.0016[7] I yes [2]
α-La 4.9 I yes [2]
β-La 6.3 I yes [2]
Mo 0.92 0.0096 I yes [2][7]
Nb 9.26 0.82 II yes [2][3]
Os 0.65 0.007 I yes [2]
Pa 1.4 I yes [8]
Pb 7.19 0.08 I yes [2][3]
Re 2.4 0.03 I yes [2][3][9]
Ru 0.49 0.005 I yes [2][3]
Si:B 0.4 0.4 II yes [10]
Sn 3.72 0.03 I yes [2][3]
Ta 4.48 0.09 I yes [2][3]
Tc 7.46–11.2 0.04 II yes [2][3]
α-Th 1.37 0.013 I yes [2][3]
Ti 0.39 0.01 I yes [2][3]
Tl 2.39 0.02 I yes [2][3]
α-U 0.68 I yes [2][8]
β-U 1.8 I yes [8]
V 5.03 1 II yes [2][3]
α-W 0.015 0.00012 I yes [7][8][11]
β-W 1–4 [11]
Zn 0.855 0.005 I yes [2][3]
Zr 0.55 0.014 I yes [2][3]
Compounds
Ba8Si46 8.07 0.008 II yes [12]
C6Ca 11.5 0.95 II [13]
C6Li3Ca2 11.15 II [13]
C8K 0.14 II [13]
C8KHg 1.4 II [13]
C6K 1.5 II [14]
C3K 3.0 II [14]
C3Li <0.35 II [14]
C2Li 1.9 II [14]
C3Na 2.3–3.8 II [14]
C2Na 5.0 II [14]
C8Rb 0.025 II [13]
C6Sr 1.65 II [13]
C6Yb 6.5 II [13]
C60Cs2Rb 33 II yes [15]
C60K3 19.8 0.013 II yes [16][12]
C60RbX 28 II yes [17]
FeB4 2.9 I [18]
InN 3 II yes [19]
In2O3 3.3 ~3 II yes [20]
LaB6 0.45 yes [21]
MgB2 39 74 II yes [22]
Nb3Al 18 II yes [2]
Nb3Ge 23.2 37 II yes [23]
NbO 1.38 II yes [24]
NbN 16 II yes [2]
Nb3Sn 18.3 30 II yes [25]
NbTi 10 15 II yes [2]
SiC:B 1.4 0.008 I yes [26]
SiC:Al 1.5 0.04 II yes [26]
TiN 5.6 yes [27]
YB6 8.4 II yes [28][29][30]
ZrN 10 yes [31]
ZrB12 6.0 I yes [30]

See also

References

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  13. ^ a b c d e f g Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044102, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044102 instead.
  14. ^ a b c d e f Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1016/0379-6779(89)90424-4, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.1016/0379-6779(89)90424-4 instead.
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  16. ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1126/science.256.5060.1190, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.1126/science.256.5060.1190 instead.
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  27. ^ Pierson, Hugh O. (1996). Handbook of refractory carbides and nitrides: properties, characteristics, processing, and applications. William Andrew. p. 193. ISBN 0-8155-1392-5.
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External links

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