'The All-Species Living Tree' Project

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The 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project is a collaboration between various academic groups/institutes, such as ARB[disambiguation needed ], Silva and LPSN, with the aim of assembling a database of 16S rRNA sequences of all validly published species of Bacteria and Archaea.[1] At one stage, 23S sequences were also collected,[2] but this has since stopped.[3]

Currently there are over 10,950 species in the aligned dataset and several more are being added either as new species are discovered or species that are not represented in the database are sequenced. Initially the latter group consisted of 7% of species.

[edit] Tree

The tree was created by ML without bootstrap: consequently accuracy is traded off for size and many phylum level clades are not correctly resolved (such as the Firmicutes). (Eukaryotes not present in analysis)

Domain Archaea

Crenarchaeota (Thermoprotei)


 Euryarchaeota

Methanopyrus



Eurythermea

Thermoplasmatales



Thermococcaceae



Neobacteria


Archaeoglobaceae



Methanococcales





Methanobacteriales




Methanomicrobia



Halobacteriaceae








Domain Bacteria

Thermotogales




Thermodesulfobiaceae (Firmicutes)




Synergistaceae {Clostridiales Family XV Incertae Sedis} (Firmicutes)





Dictyoglomus



Thermoanaerobacterales subclade I (Firmicutes)





Thermoanaerobacteraceae (Firmicutes)






Aquificales



Thermodesulfobacteriaceae





Caldicellulosiruptor (Firmicutes)




Elusimicrobium



Caldisericum







Thermoanaerobacterales subclade II (Firmicutes)




Firmicutes (subclade)

Clostridia (polyphyletic)




Fusobacteriales



Bacilli






Halanaerobiales (Firmicutes)




Vampirovibrio (Deltaproteobacteria)


Cyanobacteria

Gloeobacter




Synechococcales




Nostocales [Hormogoneae]



Oscillatoriophyceae [Chroobacteria]










Thermaerobacter (Firmicutes)





Actinobacteria


Chloroflexi


Dehalococcoidetes




Caldilinea



Anaerolineaceae






Ktedonobacteria




Thermomicrobia



Chloroflexi








 Planctobacteria

'Candidatus Poribacter'



Planctomycetes

Phycisphaera mikrensis



Planctomycetales





Chlamydiales




Lentisphaerae


Verrucomicrobia

Opitutae




Chthoniobacteraceae



Verrucomicrobiales








 Sphingobacteria


Gemmatimonas



Fibrobacter





Caldithrix



Chlorobi

Ignavibacterium album



Chlorobiaceae



Bacteroidetes

Rhodothermaceae [Salinibacteria]



Bacteroidia









Deinococci






Syntrophorhabdus (Deltaproteobacteria)



Nitrospiraceae



 Thiobacteria

Epsilonproteobacteria



Deltaproteobacteria








Chrysiogenaceae



Deferribacteraceae





Spirochaetales


Acidobacteria

Holophagae




Bryobacter aggregatus



Acidobacteriaceae








Zetaproteobacteria (singleton clade: Mariprofundus ferrooxydans)


 Rhodobacteria

Alphaproteobacteria


 Chromatibacteria

Gammaproteobacteria (paraphyletic)



Betaproteobacteria



















[edit] External links

[edit] References

  1. ^ Yarza, P.; Richter, M.; Peplies, J. R.; Euzeby, J.; Amann, R.; Schleifer, K. H.; Ludwig, W.; Glöckner, F. O. et al. (2008). "The All-Species Living Tree project: A 16S rRNA-based phylogenetic tree of all sequenced type strains". Systematic and Applied Microbiology 31 (4): 241–250. DOI:10.1016/j.syapm.2008.07.001. PMID 18692976. 
  2. ^ Yarza, Pablo; Ludwig, Wolfgang; Euzéby, Jean; Amann, Rudolf; Schleifer, Karl-Heinz; Glöckner, Frank Oliver; Rosselló-Móra, Ramon (2010). "Update of the All-Species Living Tree Project based on 16S and 23S rRNA sequence analyses". Systematic and Applied Microbiology 33 (6): 291–299. DOI:10.1016/j.syapm.2010.08.001. PMID 20817437. 
  3. ^ Template:10.1016/j.syapm.2011.03.001
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