(65407) 2002 RP120

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(65407) 2002 RP120
Discovery
Discovered by Brian A. Skiff/LONEOS
Discovery date September 4, 2002
Designations
Alternate name(s) none
Minor planet
category
Damocloid asteroid,
Scattered disk object
Epoch April 10, 2007 (JD 2454200.5)
Aphelion 106.71 AU (16366.658 Gm) (Q)
Perihelion 2.466 AU
(369.948 Gm) (q)
Semi-major axis 54.590 AU
(8368.303 Gm) (a)
Eccentricity 0.9548
Orbital period 403.35 a (147,324.96 d)
Average orbital speed 3.98 km/s
Mean anomaly 4.024°
Inclination 119.10°
Longitude of ascending node 39.212°
Argument of perihelion 357.86°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 14.6 km[1]
Mass 3.1×1015 kg
Rotation period 200 h (8.33 d)[1]
Albedo 0.098[1]
Temperature ~37 K
Absolute magnitude (H) 12.113[1]

(65407) 2002 RP120 (also written (65407) 2002 RP120) holds the distinction of being the most eccentric of the numbered asteroids (as of July 2004). It is also a member of the very exclusive group of retrograde asteroids, which has only two numbered members (the other one is 20461 Dioretsa). Its classification is uncertain, as it is at once a Damocloid (a highly eccentric, highly inclined object likely to be an extinct comet) and a scattered-disc object (a trans-Neptunian object with a very eccentric orbit, probably ejected from the ecliptic by Neptune).

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