Água Vermelha Dam
| Água Vermelha Dam | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Official name | Usina de Água Vermelha |
| Location | Iturama, São Paulo/Minas Gerais, Brazil |
| Coordinates | 19°51′55″S 50°20′48″W / 19.86528°S 50.34667°WCoordinates: 19°51′55″S 50°20′48″W / 19.86528°S 50.34667°W |
| Construction began | 1973 |
| Opening date | 1978 |
| Owner(s) | AES Tiete |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Type of dam | Embankment, concrete portion |
| Height | 67 m (220 ft) |
| Length | 3,940 m (12,930 ft) |
| Volume | 1,500,000 m3 (53,000,000 cu ft) (Concrete) |
| Impounds | Grande River |
| Type of spillway | Service, gate-controlled |
| Spillway capacity | 19,848 m3/s (65,120 ft/s) |
| Reservoir | |
| Creates | Água Vermelha Reservoir |
| Capacity | 11.025 km3 (2.645 cu mi) |
| Surface area | 647 km2 (250 sq mi) |
| Power station | |
| Commission date | 1978-1979 |
| Type | Yes |
| Hydraulic head | 57 m (187 ft) |
| Turbines | 6 x Francis turbines |
| Installed capacity | 1,396.2 MW |
The Água Vermelha Dam is an embankment dam on the Grande River near Iturama in Minas Gerais/São Paulo, Brazil. It was constructed for hydroelectric power production and flood control. Construction on the dam began in 1973 and it was completed and operational by 1978.[1] The last generators were operational in 1979.[2]
[edit] Specifications
The dam is a 3,940 m (12,930 ft) long and 67 m (220 ft) high embankment dam with a concrete power station and spillway portion. The volume of concrete in the dam structure is 1,500,000 m3 (53,000,000 cu ft). The dam's spillway contains eight floodgates each with a maximum discharge capacity of 2,481 m3/s (8,140 ft/s) for a total of 19,848 m3/s (65,120 ft/s). The dam's reservoir has a capacity of 11.025 km3 (2.645 cu mi), of which 11 km3 (2.6 cu mi) is live (active or "useful") storage. The surface are of the reservoir is 647 km2 (250 sq mi) and its maximum level above sea level is 383.3 m (1,258 ft) and the minimum is 373.3 m (1,225 ft). The dam's power station has a gross hydraulic head of 57 m (187 ft) and contains six 232.7 MW generators powered by Francis turbines for a total installed capacity of 1,396.2 MW.[3][4]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "Dam Vermelha Aqua" (in Portuguese). Speedy Look. http://www.myetymology.com/encyclopedia/Dam_Vermelha_Water.html. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
- ^ "Hydroelectric Plants in Brazil - Sao Paulo". Indust Cards. http://www.industcards.com/hydro-brazil-sp.htm. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
- ^ "Aqua Vermelha". AES Tiete. http://www.aestiete.com.br/usinas/agua/. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
- ^ "Summary Information Dam Power Plant Agua Vermelha - SP". Brazil Ministry of Transportation. http://www.transportes.gov.br/bit/barragens/avermelha.htm. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
