Łan

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Łan [wan] (in English lan; in Latin laneus, in German Lahn), in Polish means "field," and is a unit of land measurement used in Poland. Since the 13th century, its value has varied from one location to another. A Franconian łan consisted of 43.2 morgs = 23 to 28 hectares. The term łan was also used to indicate a full-sized farm, as opposed to one split up into a number of smaller sections. In medieval times its value was anywhere between 3 and 50 hectares, but from the 13th century to 1857 in Great Lesser Poland (with Podkarpacie), the Franconian Łan was consistently used.

Comparison of Area units in Lesser Poland 1791-1876, 1 Franconian morg = 1 wiener morg (system morgi dolnoaustriackiej)
Unit Miar(Unit) Sazni, (Viennese fathoms) Lokci (Viennese ells)
1 morg (Joch) (= 0.5755 ha) 3 1600 6439.02 5754.64
1 miar (Unit) (= 19.18 are) 533.33 2929.07 1918
1 sazen wiedenski (Viennese fathom) 4.0237 3.6
1 lokiec² wiedenski (square Viennese el²) 0.9


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