I (kana)
Hiragana |
Katakana |
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| Transliteration | i | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hiragana Man'yōgana: | 以 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Katakana Man'yōgana | 伊 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spelling kana | いろはのイ (Iroha no "i") |
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| Morse code | ・- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Braille | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unicode | U+3044, U+30A4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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い in hiragana or イ in katakana (romanised as i) is one of the Japanese kana each of which represents one mora. い is based on the sōsho style of the kanji character 以, and イ is from the radical (left part) of the kanji character 伊. In the modern Japanese system of alphabetical order, it occupies the second position of the alphabet, between あ and う. Additionally, it is the first letter in Iroha, before ろ. In order to write the hiragana い, draw a curve, not entirely unlike a parenthesis, downward stroke with a hook, and then draw a smaller, floating curve to the right side. Both represent the sound [i]. In the Ainu language, katakana イ is written as y in their Latin-based alphabet, and a small ィ after another katakana represents a diphthong.
| Form | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal a/i/u/e/o (あ行 a-gyō) |
i | い | イ |
| ii ī |
いい, いぃ いー |
イイ, イィ イー |
| Other additional forms | ||||||||||||||||||
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Contents |
[edit] Variant forms
Scaled-down versions of the kana (ぃ, ィ) are used to express sounds foreign to the Japanese language, such as フィ (fi). In some Okinawan writing systems, a small ぃ is also combined with the kana く (ku) and ふ to form the digraphs くぃ kwi and ふぃ hwi respectively, although the Ryukyu University system uses the kana ゐ/ヰ instead.
[edit] Origin
The い comes from the left part of the Kanji 以, while the イ origins from the right part of it.[1]
[edit] Stroke order
The Hiragana い is made in two strokes:
- At the top left, a curved vertical stroke, ending with a hook at the bottom.
- At the top right, a shorter stroke, slightly curving in the opposite direction.
The Katakana イ is made in two strokes:
- At the top, a curved diagonal line going from right to left.
- In the center of the last stroke, a vertical line going down.
[edit] Other communicative representations
| Look up い, ぃ, イ, or ィ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
In Japanese Braille, い or イ is represented as:
| ● | - |
| ● | - |
| - | - |
The Morse code for い or イ, is ・-.
In Japanese phonetic alphabet, one would say "いろはのイ" (Iroha no I.)