Shi (kana)
| This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2009) |
Hiragana |
Katakana |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transliteration: | shi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hiragana Man'yōgana: | 之 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Katakana Man'yōgana: | 之 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
し, in hiragana, or シ in katakana, and the variant form ㋛, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both represent the phoneme /si/ although for phonological reasons, the actual pronunciation is [ɕi] (
listen). The shapes of these kana have origins in the character 之. The katakana form has become increasingly popular as an emoticon in the Western world due to its resemblance to a smiling face.[citation needed]
This character may be combined with a dakuten, forming じ in hiragana, ジ in katakana, and ji in Hepburn romanization; the pronunciation becomes /zi/ (phonetically [d͡ʑi] or [ʑi] in the middle of words).
The dakuten form of this character is used when transliterating "di" occasionally, as opposed to チ's dakuten form; for example, Aladdin is written as アラジン Arajin, and radio is written as ラジオ.
In the Ainu language, シ is used to represent the ʃi sound. It can also be written as a half-width ㇱ to represent a final s sound, pronounced ɕ. In addition, it can be written as half-width with a handakuten (which can be entered into a computer as either one character (ツ゚) or two combined characters (ツ゜)) to represent the sound tu, which is interchangeable with the katakana ト゚.
| Form | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal sh- (さ行 sa-gyō) |
Shi | し | シ | Sid (シッド, Shiddo) |
| Shī | しい, しぃ しー, し~ |
シイ, シィ シー, シ~ |
Seed (シイド, Shīdo) | |
| Addition yōon sh- (しゃ行 sha-gyō) |
Sha | しゃ | シャ | Shadow the Hedgehog (シャドウ・ザ・ヘッジホッグ, Shadō za Hejjihoggu) |
| Shā | しゃあ しゃー, しゃ~ |
シャア シャー, シャ~ |
Keyboard Crusher (キーボード・クラシャー, Kībōdo Kurashā) | |
| Shu | しゅ | シュ | Shrine (シュライン, Shurain) | |
| Shū | しゅう しゅー, しゅ~ |
シュウ シュー, シュ~ |
Shooting (シュウティング, Shūtingu) | |
| Sho | しょ | ショ | Shock (ショック, Shokku) | |
| Shō | しょう しょお しょー, しょ~ |
ショウ ショオ ショー, ショ~ |
Showtime (ショウタイム, Shōtaimu) | |
| Addition dakuten j- (ざ行 za-gyō) |
Ji | じ | ジ | |
| Jī | じい, じぃ じー, じ~ |
ジイ, ジィ ジー, ジ~ |
Jeans (ジインズ, Jīnzu) | |
| Addition yōon and dakuten j- (じゃ行 ja-gyō) |
Ja | じゃ | ジャ | Jack (ジャック, Jakku) |
| Jā | じゃあ じゃー, じゃ~ |
ジャア ジャー, ジャ~ |
じゃあく Jāku 邪悪 Evil
Ginger (ジンジャー, Jinjā) |
|
| Ju | じゅ | ジュ | Julius (ジュリアス, Juriasu) | |
| Jū | じゅう じゅー, じゅ~ |
ジュウ ジュー, ジュ~ |
Juice (ジュウス, Jūsu) | |
| Jo | じょ | ジョ | John Lennon (ジョン・レノン, Jon Renon) | |
| Jō | じょう じょお じょー, じょ~ |
ジョウ ジョオ ジョー, ジョ~ |
Samantha Jones (サマンサ・ジョウンス, Samansa Jōnsu) |
| Other additional forms | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||||||||||
[edit] Stroke order
| Look up し, じ, シ, or ジ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
| This writing system-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |