Shi (kana)

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Japanese Hiragana kyokashotai SI.png
Hiragana
Japanese Katakana SHI.png
Katakana
Transliteration: shi
Hiragana Man'yōgana:
Katakana Man'yōgana:
kana gojūon
n wa ra ya ma ha na ta sa ka a
sokuon wi ri mi hi ni chi shi ki i
dakuten ru yu mu fu nu tsu su ku u
chōonpu we re me he ne te se ke e
wo ro yo mo ho no to so ko o

, in hiragana, or in katakana, and the variant form ㋛, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both represent the phoneme /si/ although for phonological reasons, the actual pronunciation is [ɕi] ( listen). The shapes of these kana have origins in the character 之. The katakana form has become increasingly popular as an emoticon in the Western world due to its resemblance to a smiling face.[citation needed]

This character may be combined with a dakuten, forming じ in hiragana, ジ in katakana, and ji in Hepburn romanization; the pronunciation becomes /zi/ (phonetically [d͡ʑi] or [ʑi] in the middle of words).

The dakuten form of this character is used when transliterating "di" occasionally, as opposed to 's dakuten form; for example, Aladdin is written as アラジン Arajin, and radio is written as ラジオ.

In the Ainu language, シ is used to represent the ʃi sound. It can also be written as a half-width ㇱ to represent a final s sound, pronounced ɕ. In addition, it can be written as half-width with a handakuten (which can be entered into a computer as either one character (ツ゚) or two combined characters (ツ゜)) to represent the sound tu, which is interchangeable with the katakana ト゚.

Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal sh-
(さ行 sa-gyō)
Shi Sid (シッド, Shiddo)
Shī しい, しぃ
しー, し~
シイ, シィ
シー, シ~
Seed (シイド, Shīdo)
Addition yōon sh-
(しゃ行 sha-gyō)
Sha しゃ シャ Shadow the Hedgehog (シャドウ・ザ・ヘッジホッグ, Shadō za Hejjihoggu)
Shā しゃあ
しゃー, しゃ~
シャア
シャー, シャ~
Keyboard Crusher (キーボード・クラシャー, Kībōdo Kurashā)
Shu しゅ シュ Shrine (シュライン, Shurain)
Shū しゅう
しゅー, しゅ~
シュウ
シュー, シュ~
Shooting (シュウティング, Shūtingu)
Sho しょ ショ Shock (ショック, Shokku)
Shō しょう
しょお
しょー, しょ~
ショウ
ショオ
ショー, ショ~
Showtime (ショウタイム, Shōtaimu)
Addition dakuten j-
(ざ行 za-gyō)
Ji
じい, じぃ
じー, じ~
ジイ, ジィ
ジー, ジ~
Jeans (ジインズ, Jīnzu)
Addition yōon and dakuten j-
(じゃ行 ja-gyō)
Ja じゃ ジャ Jack (ジャック, Jakku)
じゃあ
じゃー, じゃ~
ジャア
ジャー, ジャ~
じゃあく Jāku 邪悪 Evil

Ginger (ジンジャー, Jinjā)

Ju じゅ ジュ Julius (ジュリアス, Juriasu)
じゅう
じゅー, じゅ~
ジュウ
ジュー, ジュ~
Juice (ジュウス, Jūsu)
Jo じょ ジョ John Lennon (ジョン・レノン, Jon Renon)
じょう
じょお
じょー, じょ~
ジョウ
ジョオ
ジョー, ジョ~
Samantha Jones (サマンサ・ジョウンス, Samansa Jōnsu)
Other additional forms
Form A (sh-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
She しぇ シェ Shade (シェード, Shēdo)
Form B (j-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
Je じぇ ジェ Jet the Hawk (ジェット・ザ・ホーク, Jetto za Hōku)

[edit] Stroke order

Stroke order in writing し
Stroke order in writing シ


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