Île-à-la-Crosse

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Île-à-la-Crosse
Sakitawak (Cree name)
—  village  —
Forts of Île-à-la-Crosse by George Back in 1820
Île-à-la-Crosse is located in Saskatchewan
Île-à-la-Crosse
Coordinates: 55°27′N 107°53′W / 55.450°N 107.883°W / 55.450; -107.883Coordinates: 55°27′N 107°53′W / 55.450°N 107.883°W / 55.450; -107.883
Country Canada
Province Saskatchewan
Established 1776
incorporated Village 1846
Government
 • Type municipal
 • Mayor Duane Favel
 • Administrator Diane McCallum
 • MLA Athabasca Buckley Belanger
 • MP Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River Rob Clarke
Area
 • Total 23.84 km2 (9.20 sq mi)
Population (2011)
 • Total 1,365[1]
  Metis settlement
Time zone CST
 • Summer (DST) CST (UTC)
Postal code S0M 1C0
Area code(s) 306
Highways Churchill River, Hwy 155, Hwy 908
Website http://www.sakitawak.ca/
[2][3][4][5][6]
Official name: Île-à-la-Crosse National Historic Site of Canada
Designated: 1954

The village of Île-à-la-Crosse is located in the boreal forest of north west Saskatchewan. Situated on a peninsula on the western shore of Lac Île-à-la-Crosse it is accessed by Highway 908 off of Highway 155.

The Cree name for Île-à-la-Crosse is Sakittawak which means "the place where the river flows out".

Contents

History [edit]

Île-à-la-Crosse is the second oldest community in Saskatchewan, Canada,[7] being established in 1846 as a Roman Catholic mission by Alexandre-Antonin Taché, but as a fur trading post in 1779 by the Hudson's Bay Company.[8] It has a rich history being connected to the Churchill River, Beaver River and Canoe River systems. Therefore, almost every explorer in western Canada has been through Île-à-la-Crosse. Île-à-la-Crosse celebrated its bi-centennial in 1976. [9]

The sister of Louis Riel, Marguerite Marie Riel, is buried in this area.[10]

For geography and fur trade history see Lac Île-à-la-Crosse.

The site was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1954.[11]

Demographics [edit]

The population of this northern village was 1,365 in 2011. Most are Métis people descendants of French, Scottish, Scandinavian and Cree settlers.[12]

In the 2006 census 1,240 or 93% of the residents identified themselves as Aboriginal.

Dog team and sled, Ile-à-la-Crosse, SK, about 1910

Education [edit]

Ile-a-la-Crosse has two schools Rossignol Elementary Community School (Pre-K to Grade 6) designed by architect Douglas Cardinal and Rossignol High School (Grade 7-12) located in the Ile-a-la-Crosse Integrated Services Centre a large complex which also includes a hospital, a daycare, senior's care and offices. The schools are within the Ile-a-la-Crosse School Division No. 112.[15]

See also [edit]

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Canada Census 2011 (community profiles)". Retrieved 2012-10-16. 
  2. ^ "GeoNames Query -Île-à-la-Crosse : Query Record Details". Government of Canada. Retrieved 2008-07-07. 
  3. ^ National Archives, Archivia Net, Post Offices and Postmasters 
  4. ^ Government of Saskatchewan, MRD Home, Municipal Directory System, retrieved 2012-10-16 
  5. ^ Canadian Textiles Institute. (2005), CTI Determine your provincial constituency 
  6. ^ Commissioner of Canada Elections, Chief Electoral Officer of Canada (2005), Elections Canada On-line 
  7. ^ "Île-à-la-Crosse". Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina. 2006. Retrieved 2013-02-13. 
  8. ^ Adamson, Julia (16-Feb-2013). "Saskatchewan Roman Catholic Churches ~ Online Parish Registers ~ History". Saskatchewan Gen Web. Ancestry.com. Retrieved 02/16/2013. 
  9. ^ "Sakitawak Bi-Centennial (Ile-A-La-Crosse 1776 - 1976)". Ile-A-La-Crosse Bi-Centennial Committee. January, 1977. Retrieved 2013-05-16. 
  10. ^ "Riel, Sara (1848–83)". Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina. 2006. Retrieved 2013-02-13. 
  11. ^ Île-à-la-Crosse. Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. Parks Canada. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  12. ^ "Sakitawak - Community, History and People". Sakitawak Development Corporation. Retrieved 2008-07-07. 
  13. ^ "2011 Community Profiles". Canada 2011 Census. Statistics Canada. 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2013-05-15. 
  14. ^ "2006 Community Profiles". Canada 2006 Census. Statistics Canada. 2009-02-24. Retrieved 2013-05-15. 
  15. ^ "Ile-a-la-Crosse School Division website". Retrieved 2013-05-18. 

External links [edit]

Official website