1077
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This article is about the year 1077.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 10th century – 11th century – 12th century |
| Decades: | 1040s 1050s 1060s – 1070s – 1080s 1090s 1100s |
| Years: | 1074 1075 1076 – 1077 – 1078 1079 1080 |
| 1077 by topic | |
| Lists of leaders | |
| State leaders | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1077 MLXXVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1830 |
| Armenian calendar | 526 ԹՎ ՇԻԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5827 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -767–-766 |
| Bengali calendar | 484 |
| Berber calendar | 2027 |
| English Regnal year | 11 Will. 1 – 12 Will. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1621 |
| Burmese calendar | 439 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6585–6586 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙辰年十二月初四日 (3713/3773-12-4) — to —
丁巳年十二月十四日(3714/3774-12-14) |
| Coptic calendar | 793–794 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1069–1070 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4837–4838 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1133–1134 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 999–1000 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4178–4179 |
| Holocene calendar | 11077 |
| Iranian calendar | 455–456 |
| Islamic calendar | 469–470 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 3410 |
| Minguo calendar | 835 before ROC 民前835年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1620 |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1077 |
Year 1077 (MLXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
[edit] Events
[edit] By area
[edit] Africa
- The Almoravids complete the conquest of the Ghana Empire, and reach Spain.
[edit] Asia
- The Seljuk Turks capture Nicaea and Jerusalem.
- Suleyman I of Rûm becomes the leader of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm in modern Turkey.
- Anush Tigin Gharchai becomes, as a Seljuk vassal, leader of the Khwarezmid Empire.
[edit] Europe
- January 26 – Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor visits Pope Gregory VII as a penitent, asking him remove sentence of excommunication.
- January 28 – Walk to Canossa: The excommunication of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor is lifted.
- April 3 - The first Parliament of Friuli is created.
- April 3 – Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor granted the county of Friuli, with ducal status, to Sigaerd, Patriarch of Aquileia.
- Robert Curthose instigates his first insurrection against his father, William the Conqueror.
- The kingdom of Duklja is founded.
- The first recorded Trial by combat is held in England.
- Vsevolod of Kiev becomes the prince of Kievan Rus'.
- Alfonso VI of Castile conquers Coria.[1]
- The pope, Gregory VII, places the island of Corsica under the secular rule of the archbishop of Pisa.[2]
- Hugh of Burgundy supports the king of Aragon in his conquest of the castle of Muñones from the emir of Zaragossa.[3]
[edit] By topic
[edit] Arts
- The Bayeux Tapestry is made.
[edit] Religion
- The first English Cluniac Benedictine priory is established.
- Paul of Caen is installed as Abbot of St Albans; the building of St Albans Abbey Church commences.
- Pope Christodolos of Alexandria ends his reign as Coptic Pope.
- Dionysius V Lazaros becomes Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.
[edit] Births
- Joseph ibn Migash, rabbi (d. 1141)
[edit] Deaths
- April 25 – Geza I of Hungary
- Agnes de Poitou, wife of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor and regent (b. 1020)
- King Anawrahta of Burma (b. 1044)
- Abolfazl Beyhaghi, Persian historian and author (b. 995)
- Shao Yong, Chinese philosopher, cosmologist, poet and historian (b. 1011)
- Zhang Zai, Chinese Neo-Confucian moral philosopher and cosmologist (b. 1020)
[edit] References
- ^ Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 109. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
- ^ Colombani, Philippe (2010). Héros corses du Moyen Age. Ajaccio: Albiana. p. 173. ISBN 9782846983389.
- ^ Canellas, Angel (1951). Las Cruzadas de Aragon en el Siglo XI. Archived from the original on 2012-02-25. http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/fichero_articulo?codigo=2110493&orden=81753. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
