1077
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| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 10th century – 11th century – 12th century |
| Decades: | 1040s 1050s 1060s – 1070s – 1080s 1090s 1100s |
| Years: | 1074 1075 1076 – 1077 – 1078 1079 1080 |
| 1077 by topic | |
| Lists of leaders | |
| State leaders | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1077 MLXXVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1830 |
| Armenian calendar | 526 ԹՎ ՇԻԶ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -767 – -766 |
| Berber calendar | 2027 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1621 |
| Burmese calendar | 439 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6585 – 6586 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙辰年十二月初四日 (3713/3773-12-4) — to —
丁巳年十二月十四日(3714/3774-12-14) |
| Coptic calendar | 793 – 794 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1069 – 1070 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4837 – 4838 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1132 – 1133 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 999 – 1000 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4178 – 4179 |
| Holocene calendar | 11077 |
| Iranian calendar | 455 – 456 |
| Islamic calendar | 469 – 470 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 3410 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1620 |
Contents |
[edit] Events
[edit] Europe
- January 26—Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor visits Pope Gregory VII as a penitent, asking him remove sentence of excommunication.
- January 28—Walk to Canossa: The excommunication of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor is lifted.
- April 3—Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor granted the county of Friuli, with ducal status, to Sigaerd, Patriarch of Aquileia.
- Robert Curthose instigates his first insurrection against his father, William the Conqueror.
- The kingdom of Duklja is founded.
- The Bayeux Tapestry is made.
- The first recorded Trial by combat is held in England.
- The first English Cluniac Benedictine priory is established.
- Paul of Caen is installed as Abbot of St Albans; the building of St Albans Abbey Church commences.
- Vsevolod of Kiev becomes the prince of Kievan Rus'.
[edit] Asia
- Dionysius V Lazaros becomes Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.
- The Seljuk Turks capture Nicaea and Jerusalem.
- Suleyman I of Rûm becomes the leader of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm in modern Turkey.
- Anush Tigin Gharchai becomes, as a Seljuk vassal, leader of the Khwarezmid Empire.
[edit] Africa
- Pope Christodolos of Alexandria ends his reign as Coptic Pope.
- The Almoravids complete the conquest of the Ghana Empire, and reach Spain.
[edit] Births
- Joseph ibn Migash, rabbi (died 1141)
[edit] Deaths
- April 25—Geza I of Hungary
- Agnes de Poitou, wife of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor and regent (b. 1020)
- King Anawrahta of Burma (b. 1044)
- Abolfazl Beyhaghi, Persian historian and author (b. 995)
- Shao Yong (b. 1011)—Song Dynasty China philosopher, cosmologist, poet and historian
- Zhang Zai (b. 1020)—Song Dynasty China Neo-Confucian moral philosopher and cosmologist
