1118
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| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 11th century – 12th century – 13th century |
| Decades: | 1080s 1090s 1100s – 1110s – 1120s 1130s 1140s |
| Years: | 1115 1116 1117 – 1118 – 1119 1120 1121 |
| 1118 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1118 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1118 MCXVIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1871 |
| Armenian calendar | 567 ԹՎ ՇԿԷ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -726 – -725 |
| Berber calendar | 2068 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1662 |
| Burmese calendar | 480 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6626 – 6627 |
| Chinese calendar | 丁酉年十二月初八日 (3754/3814-12-8) — to —
戊戌年十一月十七日(3755/3815-11-17) |
| Coptic calendar | 834 – 835 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1110 – 1111 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4878 – 4879 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1173 – 1174 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1040 – 1041 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4219 – 4220 |
| Holocene calendar | 11118 |
| Iranian calendar | 496 – 497 |
| Islamic calendar | 511 – 512 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 3451 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1661 |
Contents |
[edit] Events
- January 24—Pope Gelasius II succeeds Pope Paschal II as the 161st pope.
- March 10—Gregory VIII is elected antipope.
- June 11 – Roger of Salerno, Prince of Antioch, captures Azaz from the Seljuk Turks.
- June 29—Vikram Chola becomes regent of the Chola kingdom.
- December 18 – Alfonso the Battler expels the Moors from Zaragoza.
[edit] Europe
- Þorlákur Runólfsson becomes Bishop of Skálholt.
- Enna mac Donnchada mac Murchada becomes King of Dublin.
- Cu Faifne mac Congalaig becomes King of Ui Failghe.
- Maelsechlainn Ua Faelain becomes King of the Déisi Muman.
- The cantrefs of Rhos and Rhufoniog are annexed by Gruffydd ap Cynan, King of Gwynedd.
- The Archbishop of York is no longer required to be crowned by the Archbishop of Canterbury.
- Reconstruction begins on Peterborough Cathedral, destroyed by fire in 1116.
- Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona captures Tarragona from the Moors.
- A rebellion against Henry I of England breaks out in Normandy.
- Alberich of Rheims becomes Master at the school of Rheims.
- Charles I, Count of Flanders marries Margaret of Clermont.
- Amaury IV of Montfort divorces his wife Richilde, daughter of Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut.
- Wulgrin III becomes Count of Angoulême.
- Gervais becomes Count of Rethel.
- Montlhéry Castle is dismantled by Louis VI of France.
- The cathedral of Ferentino is completed.
- The restoration of Santa Maria in Cosmedin begins.
- Magdeburg is almost destroyed by fire.
- Reichenbach Abbey is founded.
- Zwickau, Eisenstadt, Kirchgandern, and Wolfenbüttel are first mentioned.
- Otto of Bamberg is suspended by the Pope, and Norbert of Xanten defends himself against charges of heresy at the Synod of Fritzlar.
- Đorđe, Vojislavljevic´ ruler of Serbia, is overthrown by Uroš I of Raška.
- George of Duklja is overthrown by his cousin Grubeša.
- Radostl becomes Bishop of Krakow.
- Zbraslav, now part of Prague, is founded.
- Sylvestr becomes bishop of Pereyaslavl Yuzhniy.
- The Knights Templar are founded, with Hughes de Payens serving as the first Grand Master.
[edit] Asia
- John II Comnenus succeeds Alexius I as Byzantine emperor.
- The Byzantine general Philocales captures Sardis from the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm.
- Baldwin I of Jerusalem invades Egypt.
- Baldwin of Le Bourg succeeds his cousin Baldwin I as king of Jerusalem.
- Roman of Le Puy becomes lord of Oultrejordain.
- Joscelin I succeeds Baldwin of Le Bourg as Count of Edessa.
- Garmond of Picquigny becomes Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem.
- Suleyman I ibn al-Ghazi becomes emir of Aleppo.
- David IV of Georgia captures Lorri from the Seljuk Turks.
- David IV of Georgia settles a number of Kipchaks in Georgia.
- Ahmed Sanjar and Mahmud II proclaim themselves rival Seljuk sultans upon the death of Mehmed I of Great Seljuk.
- Al-Mustarshid becomes Abbasid caliph.
- Bahram Shah becomes Ghaznavid Emperor.
- Battle of Kennagal: The Hoysala Empire defeats the Chalukya.
- The Zenghe era of Emperor Huizong of Song China ends, and the Chonghe era begins.
- The Yongning era of Emperor Chongzong of Western Xia ends.
- The Genei era begins in Japan.
[edit] Births
- November 28—Manuel I Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (d. 1180)
- December 21—Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1170)
- Gualdim Pais, Portuguese Grand-Master of the Templars (d. 1195)
- Eudes II, Duke of Burgundy
- Gertrude, daughter of Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor and wife of Henry X, Duke of Bavaria
- Christina, daughter of Canute Lavard, wife of Magnus IV of Norway
- Andronicus I Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (d. 1185)
- Nur ad-Din, ruler of Syria (d. 1174)
- Ahmed ar-Rifa'i, founder of the Rifa'i Sufi order
- Taira no Kiyomori, Japanese general (d. 1181)
- Saigyo, Japanese poet
[edit] Deaths
- January 21—Pope Paschal II
- April 2—King Baldwin I of Jerusalem
- April 16—Adelaide del Vasto, regent of Sicily, mother of Roger II of Sicily, queen of Baldwin I of Jerusalem
- May 1—Edith of Scotland, queen of Henry I of England
- June 5—Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester
- July 7—Florence of Worcester, long thought to be the author of the chronicle of John of Worcester
- August 15—Alexius I Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (b. 1048)
- Gissur Ísleifsson, Bishop of Skálholt
- Muircheartach Ua Briain, High King of Ireland
- Domnall mac Muirchertaig ua Briain, King of Dublin
- Rogan mac Domnaill meic Conchobair, King of Ui Failghe
- Count William of Évreux
- William III, Count of Angoulême
- Lithuise of Blois
- Milo II, lord of Montlhéry
- Hugh I, Count of Rethel
- Gerberge I, Countess of Provence
- Philip Halsten, King of Sweden
- Maur, Bishop of Krakow
- Basil the Physician, Bogomil leader
- Arnulf of Chocques, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
- Mehmed I of Great Seljuk, Seljuk sultan
- Al-Mustazhir, Abbasid caliph
- Arslan Shah, Ghaznavid Emperor
