1165
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This article is about the year 1165.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 11th century – 12th century – 13th century |
| Decades: | 1130s 1140s 1150s – 1160s – 1170s 1180s 1190s |
| Years: | 1162 1163 1164 – 1165 – 1166 1167 1168 |
| 1165 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1165 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1165 MCLXV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1918 |
| Armenian calendar | 614 ԹՎ ՈԺԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5915 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -679–-678 |
| Bengali calendar | 572 |
| Berber calendar | 2115 |
| English Regnal year | 11 Hen. 2 – 12 Hen. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1709 |
| Burmese calendar | 527 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6673–6674 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲申年閏十一月十七日 (3801/3861-intercalary 11-17) — to —
乙酉年十一月廿七日(3802/3862-11-27) |
| Coptic calendar | 881–882 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1157–1158 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4925–4926 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1221–1222 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1087–1088 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4266–4267 |
| Holocene calendar | 11165 |
| Iranian calendar | 543–544 |
| Islamic calendar | 560–561 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 3498 |
| Minguo calendar | 747 before ROC 民前747年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1708 |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1165 |
Year 1165 (MCLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
[edit] Events
- November 23 – Pope Alexander III enters Rome.
- Emperor Rokujō ascends to the throne of Japan at the age of one.
- William I becomes King of Scotland.
- Byzantine Emperor Andronicus I escapes from prison.
- Henry II of England begins an affair with Rosamund Clifford.
- Henry II of England invades Wales but is defeated at the Battle of Crogen and forced to retreat.
- The Muslims take Caesarea Philippi from the Crusaders.
- Leipzig gains city and market privileges.
- The town of Pistoia obtains the appellation of "imperio fidelissima" from Frederick I as faithful of the emperor.
- Construction of the Liuhe Pagoda of Hangzhou, China, is completed in this year during the Song Dynasty.
- The adventurer Gerald the Fearless, vassal of the king of Portugal, seizes the city Evora by surprise. The same year (or soon after), he takes Cacéres, Trujillo, Montánchez, Lobon, Moura, Monsaraz and Alconchel.
[edit] Births
- August 21 – King Philip II of France (d. 1223)
- Ibn Arabi, Syrian Sufi philosopher (d. 1240)
- Henry I, Duke of Brabant (d. 1235)
- Albert of Buxhoeveden, German soldier (d. 1229)
- Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1197)
- Joan of England, Queen consort of Sicily, daughter of Henry II of England (d. 1199)
- Phillipe de Plessis, Grand Master of the Knights Templar (d. 1209)
[edit] Deaths
- February 7 – Marshal Stephen of Armenia
- April 11 – King Stephen IV of Hungary
- September 5 – Emperor Nijō of Japan (b. 1143)
- December 9 – King Malcolm IV of Scotland (b. 1141)
- date unknown
- Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi, Arab philosopher and physicist (b. 1080)
- Sibylla of Anjou, Countess of Flanders (b. c. 1112)
