1212

This article is about the year 1212.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	12th century – 13th century – 14th century
Decades:	1180s  1190s  1200s  – 1210s –  1220s  1230s  1240s
Years:	1209 1210 1211 – 1212 – 1213 1214 1215

1212 by topic

Politics

State leaders – Sovereign states

Birth and death categories

Births – Deaths

Establishments and disestablishments categories

Establishments – Disestablishments

Art and literature

1212 in poetry

1212 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	1212 MCCXII
Ab urbe condita	1965
Armenian calendar	661 ԹՎ ՈԿԱ
Assyrian calendar	5962
Bahá'í calendar	-632–-631
Bengali calendar	619
Berber calendar	2162
English Regnal year	13 Joh. 1 – 14 Joh. 1
Buddhist calendar	1756
Burmese calendar	574
Byzantine calendar	6720–6721
Chinese calendar	辛未年十一月廿六日 (3848/3908-11-26) — to — 壬申年十二月初七日 (3849/3909-12-7)
Coptic calendar	928–929
Ethiopian calendar	1204–1205
Hebrew calendar	4972–4973
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1268–1269
- Shaka Samvat	1134–1135
- Kali Yuga	4313–4314
Holocene calendar	11212
Iranian calendar	590–591
Islamic calendar	608–609
Japanese calendar
Korean calendar	3545
Minguo calendar	700 before ROC 民前700年
Thai solar calendar	1755

Year 1212 (MCCXII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

• July 10 – The most severe of several early fires of London burns most of the city to the ground, Over 3,000 people die.
• July 17 – Battle of Navas de Tolosa: The Christian kingdoms of Spain decisively defeat the Almohads. This victory leaves however the Kingdom of Castile in a difficult financial position as the numerous soldiers have to be paid by the treasury.
• December – Frederick II of Hohenstaufen is crowned King of Germany with the support of Pope Innocent III.
• The Children's Crusade, led by 12-year-old Stephen of Cloyes, sets out for the Holy Land from France.
• In Japan, Kamo no Chōmei writes the Hōjōki, one of the great works of classical Japanese prose.
• Bran Castle is erected by the Teutonic Knights.
• John of England impounds the revenue of all prelates appointed by bishops who had deserted him at his excommunication. He remains on good terms, however, with churchmen who stood by him, including Abbot Sampson, who this year bequeaths John his jewels.
• The Banner of Las Navas de Tolosa is begun. It is a trophy of Ferdinand III of Castile, and will end up in the Museo de Telas Medievales.

Births

• March 22 – Emperor Go-Horikawa of Japan (d. 1234)
• Yolande of Jerusalem (d. 1228)
• Malatesta da Verucchio, Italian condottiero, founder of the Malatesta family (d. 1312)
• Zita, patron saint of maids and domestic servants (d. 1272)

Deaths

• March 26 – King Sancho I of Portugal (b. 1154)
• April 12 – Vsevolod the Big Nest, Grand Prince of Vladimir (b. 1154)
• October 9 – Philip I of Namur, Marquis of Namur (b. 1175)
• November 4 – Felix of Valois, French saint (b. 1127)
• December 12 – Geoffrey, Archbishop of York (b. 1152)
• Dirk van Are, bishop and lord of Utrecht
• William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale
• Margaret of Huntingdon, eldest daughter of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon by his wife (b. 1180)
• Maria of Montferrat, Queen of Jerusalem (b. 1192)
• Peter de Preaux, Norman knight in the service of the Angevin kings of England
• Robert of Auxerre, French chronicler (b. 1156)
• Hōnen, founder of Jodo Shu, a branch of Pure Land Buddhism (b. 1133)
• Robert of Shrewsbury, Bishop of Bangor