1218
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This article is about the year 1218.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1180s 1190s 1200s – 1210s – 1220s 1230s 1240s |
| Years: | 1215 1216 1217 – 1218 – 1219 1220 1221 |
| 1218 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1218 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1218 MCCXVIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1971 |
| Armenian calendar | 667 ԹՎ ՈԿԷ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5968 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -626–-625 |
| Bengali calendar | 625 |
| Berber calendar | 2168 |
| English Regnal year | 2 Hen. 3 – 3 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1762 |
| Burmese calendar | 580 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6726–6727 |
| Chinese calendar | 丁丑年十二月初三日 (3854/3914-12-3) — to —
戊寅年十二月十二日(3855/3915-12-12) |
| Coptic calendar | 934–935 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1210–1211 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4978–4979 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1274–1275 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1140–1141 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4319–4320 |
| Holocene calendar | 11218 |
| Iranian calendar | 596–597 |
| Islamic calendar | 614–615 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 3551 |
| Minguo calendar | 694 before ROC 民前694年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1761 |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1218 |
Year 1218 (MCCXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
[edit] Events
[edit] By area
[edit] Africa
- August 31 – Al-Kamil becomes the new Egyptian Sultan on the death of his father Al-Adil.
[edit] Asia
- May 24 – The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt.
- Damietta is besieged by the knights of the Fifth Crusade.
- Minamoto no Sanetomo becomes Udaijin of Japan.
- The Kara-Khitan Khanate is destroyed by Genghis Khan's Mongolian cavalry.
- Genghis Khan's Mongols, under the leadership of his eldest son Jochi, conduct a second campaign against the Kyrgyz.
- Genghis Khan proposes to the Khwarazm shah of Persia that he accept Mongol overlordship and establish trade relations.
[edit] Europe
- The Livonian Brothers of the Sword begin to conquer Estonia.
- July – Spain: In order to facilitate the movement of Reconquista, the pope Honorius III reverses Innocent III’s earlier judgement and declares Ferdinand III the legitimate heir to the crown of Leon.[1]
[edit] By topic
[edit] Education
- Alfonso IX of Castile founds the University of Salamanca.
[edit] Markets
- The northern French city of Rheims emits the first recorded public life annuity in medieval Europe. Theretofore, this type of instrument had been mostly issued by religious institutions. The emission by Rheims is the first evidence of a consolidation of public debt that is to become common in the Langue d'Oïl, the Low Countries and Germany.[2]
[edit] Religion
[edit] Births
- February 12 – Kujo Yoritsune, Japanese shogun (d. 1256)
- May 1
- John I, Count of Hainaut (d. 1257)
- Rudolph I of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1291)
- October 30 – Emperor Chūkyō of Japan (d. 1234)
- Abel of Denmark (d. 1252)
- Sir Maurice de Berkeley, English knight (d. 1281)
[edit] Deaths
- February 2 – Konstantin of Rostov, Prince of Novgorod (b. 1186)
- May 19 – Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
- June 25 – Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, French crusader (b. 1160)
- July 6 – Eudes III, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1166)
- August 31 – Al-Adil I, Egyptian general and ruler, Sultan of Egypt, Syria and northern Mesopotamia (b. 1145)
- December 30 – Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford, English politician (b. 1162)
- Henry de Abergavenny, Prior of Abergavenny and Bishop of Llandaff
- Hugh I of Cyprus
[edit] References
- ^ Peter Linehan (1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In David Abulafia. The New Cambridge Medieval History c.1198-c.1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 671. ISBN 052136289X.
- ^ Zuijderduijn, Jaco (2009). Medieval Capital Markets. Markets for renten, state formation and private investment in Holland (1300-1550). Leiden/Boston: Brill. ISBN 18725155.
