1235
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This article is about the year 1235.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1200s 1210s 1220s – 1230s – 1240s 1250s 1260s |
| Years: | 1232 1233 1234 – 1235 – 1236 1237 1238 |
| 1235 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1235 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1235 MCCXXXV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1988 |
| Armenian calendar | 684 ԹՎ ՈՁԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5985 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -609–-608 |
| Bengali calendar | 642 |
| Berber calendar | 2185 |
| English Regnal year | 19 Hen. 3 – 20 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1779 |
| Burmese calendar | 597 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6743–6744 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲午年十二月十一日 (3871/3931-12-11) — to —
乙未年十一月二十日(3872/3932-11-20) |
| Coptic calendar | 951–952 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1227–1228 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4995–4996 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1291–1292 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1157–1158 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4336–4337 |
| Holocene calendar | 11235 |
| Iranian calendar | 613–614 |
| Islamic calendar | 632–633 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 3568 |
| Minguo calendar | 677 before ROC 民前677年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1778 |
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Year 1235 (MCCXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
[edit] Events
- The Normans invade Connacht.
- St. Elizabeth of Hungary is canonized by Pope Gregory IX (see 1231).
- A general inquisition begins in France.
- The Byzantine emperor John III Ducas Vatatzes and the Bulgarian tsar Ivan Asen II besiege Constantinople in an attempt to take it from its Latin rulers, John of Brienne and Baldwin II. Angelo Sanudo successfully negotiates a 2-year truce.
- The Lancaster Royal Grammar School is founded.
- A Chinese text of this year records that Hangzhou City, the capital of the Song Dynasty, held various social clubs that included a West Lake Poetry Club, the Buddhist Tea Society, the Physical Fitness Club, the Anglers' Club, the Occult Club, the Young Girls' Chorus, the Exotic Foods Club, the Plants and Fruits Club, the Antique Collectors' Club, the Horse-Lovers' Club, and the Refined Music Society.
- Prince Sogolon Djata leads the Mandinka to victory at the Battle of Kirina against the Susu marking the birth of the Mali Empire.
- Battle of Kirina: Mandinka prince Sundiata Keita defeats Sosso king Soumaoro Kanté, beginning the Mali Empire.
[edit] Births
- Henry of Almain, King of the Romans (d. 1271)
- Pope Boniface VIII (approximate date; d. 1303)
- Dafydd ap Gruffydd, Prince of Wales (d. 1283)
- Ramon Llull, Catalan writer and philosopher (d. 1315)
- Saint Rose of Viterbo (d. 1252)
- Arnold of Villanova, Spanish alchemist and physician (d. 1311)
- Qian Xuan, Chinese painter (d. 1305)
[edit] Deaths
- January 14 – Saint Sava of Serbia (b. 1175)
- September 5 – Henry I, Duke of Brabant (b. 1165)
- October 26 – Andrew II of Hungary (b. 1175)
- Rabbi David Kimhi, Biblical commentator (b. 1160)
