1289
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This article is about the year 1289. For the number (and other uses), see 1289 (number).
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1250s 1260s 1270s – 1280s – 1290s 1300s 1310s |
| Years: | 1286 1287 1288 – 1289 – 1290 1291 1292 |
| 1289 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1289 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1289 MCCLXXXIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2042 |
| Armenian calendar | 738 ԹՎ ՉԼԸ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6039 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -555–-554 |
| Bengali calendar | 696 |
| Berber calendar | 2239 |
| English Regnal year | 17 Edw. 1 – 18 Edw. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1833 |
| Burmese calendar | 651 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6797–6798 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊子年十二月初八日 (3925/3985-12-8) — to —
己丑年十一月十八日(3926/3986-11-18) |
| Coptic calendar | 1005–1006 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1281–1282 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5049–5050 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1345–1346 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1211–1212 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4390–4391 |
| Holocene calendar | 11289 |
| Iranian calendar | 667–668 |
| Islamic calendar | 687–688 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Julian calendar | 1289 MCCLXXXIX |
| Korean calendar | 3622 |
| Minguo calendar | 623 before ROC 民前623年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1832 |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1289 |
Year 1289 (MCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
[edit] Events
[edit] By place
[edit] America
- The 5,452 meter (17,887 feet) high volcano Popocatépetl is first ascended by members of the Tecuanipas tribe in present-day Mexico.
[edit] Asia
- April 27 – Fall of Tripoli: Mamluk sultan Qalawun captures the County of Tripoli (in present-day Lebanon) after a month-long siege, thus extinguishing the crusader state.
- Prince Subaru of Japan conquers the province of Saitama.
[edit] Europe
- June 11 – The Italian Guelph and Ghibelline factions fight in the Battle of Campaldino; the Guelph victory secures their position of power in Florence.
- Construction of Conwy Castle, ordered by King Edward I of England, is completed in Wales.
- Jews are expelled from Gascony and Anjou in France.
- Construction of the Belaya Vezha tower in Belarus is completed.
[edit] By topic
[edit] Education
- Pope Nicholas IV formally constitutes the University of Montpellier in France by papal bull, combining various existing schools under the mantle of a single university.
[edit] Markets
- In Siena, twenty three partners, including five members of the Bonsignori family, re-create the Gran Tavola, formerly the most successful European bank, which had ceased its operations after the death of its creator and manager Orlando Bonsignori in 1273.[1]
[edit] Religion
- Franciscan friars begin missionary work in China.
[edit] Births
- October 4 – King Louis X of France (d. 1316)
- October 6 – King Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (d. 1306)
- King Leo IV of Armenia (d. 1307)
[edit] Deaths
- January 16 – Buqa, Mongol minister
- March 12 – King Demetre II of Georgia (b. 1259)
- King Leo III of Armenia
- Petrus de Dacia, Swedish monk and author
- Ugolino della Gherardesca
- Ippen, Japanese monk (b. 1239)
- Gruffydd Fychan I, last ruling prince of Powys Fadog
[edit] In fiction
- The Doctor Who episode Marco Polo is set in this year, where Doctor Who joins Marco Polo travelling along the Silk Road toward Beijing.
[edit] References
- ^ Bowsky, William (1981). A medieval Italian commune: Siena under the Nine, 1287-1355. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-04256-5.
