1289
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- Also see: 1289 (number).
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1250s 1260s 1270s – 1280s – 1290s 1300s 1310s |
| Years: | 1286 1287 1288 – 1289 – 1290 1291 1292 |
| 1289 in topic: |
| Subjects: Architecture – Art |
| Literature – Music – Science |
| Leaders: State leaders – Colonial governors |
| Category: Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Births – Deaths – Works |
Year 1289 (MCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday [1] (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Contents |
[edit] Events of 1289
[edit] Europe
- June 11 – The Italian Guelph and Ghibelline factions fight in the Battle of Campaldino; the Guelph victory secures their position of power in Florence.
- Pope Nicholas IV formally constitutes the University of Montpellier in France by papal bull, combining various existing schools under the mantle of a single university.
- Construction of Conwy Castle, ordered by King Edward I of England, is completed in Wales.
- Jews are expelled from Gascony and Anjou in France.
- Construction of the Belaya Vezha tower in Belarus is completed.
[edit] Asia
- April 27 – Fall of Tripoli: Mamluk sultan Qalawun captures the County of Tripoli (in present-day Lebanon) after a month-long siege, thus extinguishing the crusader state.
- Franciscan friars begin missionary work in China.
- Prince Subaru of Japan conquers the province of Saitama.
[edit] North America
- The 5,452 meter (17,887 feet) high volcano Popocatépetl is first ascended by members of the Tecuanipas tribe in present-day Mexico.
| Gregorian calendar | 1289 MCCLXXXIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2042 |
| Armenian calendar | 738 ԹՎ ՉԼԸ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -555 – -554 |
| Berber calendar | 2239 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1833 |
| Burmese calendar | 651 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6797 – 6798 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊子年十二月初八日 (3925/3985-12-8) — to —
己丑年十一月十八日(3926/3986-11-18) |
| Coptic calendar | 1005 – 1006 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1281 – 1282 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5049 – 5050 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1344 – 1345 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1211 – 1212 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4390 – 4391 |
| Holocene calendar | 11289 |
| Iranian calendar | 667 – 668 |
| Islamic calendar | 687 – 688 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 3622 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1832 |
[edit] Births
- October 4 – King Louis X of France (d. 1316)
- October 6 – King Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (d. 1306)
- King Leo IV of Armenia (d. 1307)
- Also see Category:1289 births.
[edit] Deaths
- January 16 – Buqa, Mongol minister
- March 12 – King Demetre II of Georgia (b. 1259)
- King Leo III of Armenia
- Petrus de Dacia, Swedish monk and author
- Ugolino della Gherardesca
- Ippen, Japanese monk (b. 1239)
- Gruffydd Fychan I, last ruling prince of Powys Fadog
- Also see Category:1289 deaths.
[edit] In fiction
- The Doctor Who serial Marco Polo is set in 1289, where Doctor Who joins Marco Polo travelling along the Silk Road toward Beijing.
[edit] Notes
- ^ "Calendar – Portugal – 1289" (Julian calendar), Time and Date AS / Steffen Thorsen, 2008, webpage: TimeandDate-calendar-1289-Portugal.