1357
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This article is about the year 1357.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 13th century – 14th century – 15th century |
| Decades: | 1320s 1330s 1340s – 1350s – 1360s 1370s 1380s |
| Years: | 1354 1355 1356 – 1357 – 1358 1359 1360 |
| 1357 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders - Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births - Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments - Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1357 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1357 MCCCLVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2110 |
| Armenian calendar | 806 ԹՎ ՊԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6107 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -487–-486 |
| Bengali calendar | 764 |
| Berber calendar | 2307 |
| English Regnal year | 30 Edw. 3 – 31 Edw. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1901 |
| Burmese calendar | 719 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6865–6866 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙申年十二月十一日 (3993/4053-12-11) — to —
丁酉年十一月二十日(3994/4054-11-20) |
| Coptic calendar | 1073–1074 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1349–1350 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5117–5118 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1413–1414 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1279–1280 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4458–4459 |
| Holocene calendar | 11357 |
| Iranian calendar | 735–736 |
| Islamic calendar | 758–759 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 3690 |
| Minguo calendar | 555 before ROC 民前555年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1900 |
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1357 |
Year 1357 (MCCCLVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
[edit] Events
[edit] January–December
- April 28 – Erik Magnusson is recognized as king of most of Sweden, in opposition to his father, king Magnus.[1]
- May 28 – Peter I becomes King of Portugal after the death of his father, Alfonso IV.[2]
- July 9 – Charles Bridge in Prague is founded.[3]
[edit] Date unknown
- King David II of Scotland is released by the English in return for a ransom.[4]
- Berdibek succeeds Jani Beg as Khan of the Blue Horde.[5]
- Sikandar I becomes Sultan of Bengal.[citation needed]
- Rao Kanhadev becomes Rathore ruler of Marwar (now part of India).[6]
- Influenza is first identified as a disease.[7]
- The first public exhibition of the Shroud of Turin is recorded.[8]
- The Blue Horde unseat Ghazan II as the ruler of the Il-Khanate and appoint their own governor.
- The Wat Phra Sri Rattana Mahathat (Famous Wat Yai) Temple is constructed in Phitsanulok, Thailand.[9]
- In France, the States-General passes Étienne Marcel's Great Ordinance in an attempt to impose limits on the monarchy, in particular in fiscal and monetary matters.[10]
[edit] Births
- April 11 – King John I of Portugal (d. 1433)
- date unknown
- Art mac Art MacMurrough-Kavanagh, King of Leinster (d. 1417)
- Hugo von Montfort, minstrel (d. 1423)
- Fang Xiaoru, Confucian scholar (d. 1402)
- Je Tsongkhapa, founder of the Geluk school of Tibetan Buddhism (d. 1419)
[edit] Deaths
- January 18 – Maria of Portugal, infanta (b. 1313)
- May 28 – King Afonso IV of Portugal (b. 1291)
- July 13 – Bartolus de Saxoferrato, Italian jurist (b. 1313)
- date unknown
- Ziauddin Barani, historian and political thinker of the Delhi Sultanate (b. 1285)
- Jani Beg, Khan of the Blue Horde
- Kazerouni, Masoud, Persian physician
- Rao Tida, Rathore ruler of Marwar
[edit] References
- ^ Schybergson, Magnus Gottfrid (1903) (in Swedish). Finlands historia. 2. G. W. Edlund. p. 90. http://books.google.com.au/books?ct=result&id=ju4KAAAAIAAJ&dq=Eric+Magnusson+28+April+1357&q=28+april+1357#search_anchor.
- ^ "Oporto to Photoengraving". Encyclopedia Americana. 21. Scholastic Library Publishing. 2004. p. 803. ISBN 9780717201389. http://books.google.com.au/books?ei=4S3uTYHsLIKIuAOxsKDJBg&ct=result&id=eflGAAAAMAAJ&dq=Peter+I+of+Portugal+28+May+1357&q=strengthened+royal+authority+by+vigorously#search_anchor.
- ^ Burton, Richard (2003). Prague: a cultural and literary history. Signal Books. p. 24. ISBN 9781902669632. http://books.google.com.au/books?id=G0uaU8M2bosC&pg=PA24&dq=charles+bridge+9+July+1357#v=onepage&q=charles%20bridge%209%20July%201357&f=false.
- ^ Brown, Keith M. (2004). Tanner, Roland. ed. Parliament and politics in Scotland, 1235–1560. Edinburgh University Press. p. 16. ISBN 9780748614851. http://books.google.com.au/books?id=7SMfrAIkWksC&pg=PA74&dq=david+II+of+scotland+released+1357#v=onepage&q=David%20-%20after%20his%20release%20in%201357&f=false.
- ^ Perrie, Maureen; Lieven, D. C. B.; Suny, Ronald Grigor (2006). The Cambridge History of Russia: From early Rus' to 1689. Cambridge University Press. p. 154. ISBN 9780521812276. http://books.google.com.au/books?id=GQcviLmjNm0C&pg=PA154&dq=Berdibek+1357#v=onepage&q=Berdibek%201357&f=false.
- ^ Bunce, Frederick W. (2006). Royal palaces, residences, and pavilions of India. D.K. Printworld. p. 303. ISBN 9788124603567. http://books.google.com.au/books?ct=result&id=VfjVAAAAMAAJ&dq=Rao+Kanhadev+1357&q=Kanha+Dev+1357#search_anchor.
- ^ Raoult, Didier; Drancourt, Michel (2008). Paleomicrobiology: past human infections. Springer. p. 200. ISBN 9783540758549. http://books.google.com.au/books?id=9P_4EwsZuC0C&pg=PA200&dq=Influenza+first+identified+1357#v=onepage&q=In%201357%2C%20an%20epidemic%20was%20described%20in%20Florence&f=false.
- ^ The Remarkable Metrological History of Radiocarbon Dating. 2. DIANE Publishing. p. 200. ISBN 9781422318577. http://books.google.com.au/books?id=bKoL_vPa47EC&pg=PA200&dq=Shroud+of+Turin+1357#v=onepage&q=Shroud%20of%20Turin%201357&f=false.
- ^ Eliot, Joshua; Bickersteth, Jane (2003). Thailand handbook (2nd ed.). Footprint Travel Guides. p. 214. ISBN 9781903471548. http://books.google.com.au/books?id=lg1t7IhJwsEC&pg=PA214&dq=Wat+Phra+Sri+Rattana+Mahathat+1357#v=onepage&q&f=false2.
- ^ Michelet, Jules; Smith, G. H. (1845). History of France: from the earliest period to the present time. 1. D. Appleton & Co.. p. 442. http://books.google.com.au/books?id=t2Je9tWfiZgC&pg=PA442&dq=Great+Ordinance+of+1357#v=onepage&q=Great%20Ordinance%20of%201357&f=false.
