1389
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| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 13th century – 14th century – 15th century |
| Decades: | 1350s 1360s 1370s – 1380s – 1390s 1400s 1410s |
| Years: | 1386 1387 1388 – 1389 – 1390 1391 1392 |
| 1389 in topic: |
| Subjects: Archaeology – Architecture – |
| Art – Literature – Music – Science |
| Leaders: State leaders – Colonial governors |
| Category: Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Births – Deaths – Works |
Year 1389 (MCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
[edit] Events
- February 24 – Queen Margaret of Norway and Denmark defeats Albert of Sweden in battle and becomes ruler of all three kingdoms. Albert is taken prisoner.
- June 15 (June 28 by the Gregorian calendar) – Battle of Kosovo between Serbs and Ottomans: Both Emperor Murad I and the Serbian Prince Lazar are killed in battle.
- Beyazid I (1389–1402) succeeds his father Murad I (1359–1389) as Ottoman Emperor.
- Stefan III succeeds his father as ruler of Serbia.
- May 19 – Vasili I becomes Grand Prince of Moscow after the death of his father, Dmitri Donskoi.
- November 2 – Pope Boniface IX succeeds Pope Urban VI as the 203rd pope.
- Goryeo Revolution 1388–1392: King Chang of Goryeo is forced from power and replaced by King Gongyang. The ten year-old Chang and his predecessor, U, are both assassinated later in the year.
- Hadji II is restored as Mamluk Sultan of Egypt after overthrowing Sultan Barquq.
- Hundred Years' War: England and France sign a truce, ending the second phase of the war.
- Supported by Antipope John XXIII, Louis II overthrows the underage King Ladislas as King of Naples.
- Wikramawardhana succeeds Hayam Wuruk as ruler of the Majapahit Empire (now Indonesia).
- The unpopular Sultan Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq II of Delhi is murdered and succeeded by his brother, Abu Baker.
- Biri II succeeds Kade Alunu as King of the Kanem-Bornu Empire (now eastern Chad and Nigeria) and the Empire loses its land in present-day Chad to the Bilala.
- Sandaki overthrows Magha II as Mansa of the Mali Empire.
- Abd ar-Rahmân II succeeds Musa II as ruler of the Ziyanid Dynasty in present-day western Algeria.
- Abu Tashufin II succeeds his nephew, Abu Hammu II, as ruler of the Abdalwadid Dynasty in present-day eastern Algeria.
- Carmo Convent is built in Lisbon.
| Gregorian calendar | 1389 MCCCLXXXIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2142 |
| Armenian calendar | 838 ԹՎ ՊԼԸ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -455 – -454 |
| Berber calendar | 2339 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1933 |
| Burmese calendar | 751 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6897 – 6898 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊辰年十二月初四日 (4025/4085-12-4) — to —
己巳年十二月十四日(4026/4086-12-14) |
| Coptic calendar | 1105 – 1106 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1381 – 1382 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5149 – 5150 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1444 – 1445 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1311 – 1312 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4490 – 4491 |
| Holocene calendar | 11389 |
| Iranian calendar | 767 – 768 |
| Islamic calendar | 790 – 792 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 3722 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1932 |
[edit] Births
- March 1 – Antoninus of Florence, Italian archbishop
- June 20 – John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, regent of England (d. 1435)
- September 27 – Cosimo de' Medici, ruler of Florence (d. 1464)
- December 5 – Zbigniew Cardinal Oleśnicki, Polish bishop and statesman (d. 1455)
- December 24 – John VI, Duke of Brittany (d. 1442)
[edit] Deaths
- May 19 – Dmitri Donskoi, Grand Prince of Muscovy (b. 1350)
- June 15 (in the Battle of Kosovo)
- Murad I, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1319)
- Prince Lazar, Prince of Serbia (b. 1329)
- Miloš Obilić, Serbian knight
- October 15 – Pope Urban VI (b. 1318)
- date unknown
- Isabella, Countess of Fife (b. 1320)
- Hayam Wuruk, ruler of the Majapahit Empire (b. 1334)
- Former King Chang of Goryeo (assassinated)
- Sultan Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq II of Delhi (murdered)
