1394

This article is about the year 1394. For the computer interface, see IEEE 1394 interface.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	13th century – 14th century – 15th century
Decades:	1360s  1370s  1380s  – 1390s –  1400s  1410s  1420s
Years:	1391 1392 1393 – 1394 – 1395 1396 1397

1394 by topic

Politics

State leaders - Sovereign states

Birth and death categories

Births - Deaths

Establishments and disestablishments categories

Establishments - Disestablishments

Art and literature

1394 in poetry

1394 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	1394 MCCCXCIV
Ab urbe condita	2147
Armenian calendar	843 ԹՎ ՊԽԳ
Assyrian calendar	6144
Bahá'í calendar	-450–-449
Bengali calendar	801
Berber calendar	2344
English Regnal year	17 Ric. 2 – 18 Ric. 2
Buddhist calendar	1938
Burmese calendar	756
Byzantine calendar	6902–6903
Chinese calendar	癸酉年十一月廿九日 (4030/4090-11-29) — to — 甲戌年十二月初九日 (4031/4091-12-9)
Coptic calendar	1110–1111
Ethiopian calendar	1386–1387
Hebrew calendar	5154–5155
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1450–1451
- Shaka Samvat	1316–1317
- Kali Yuga	4495–4496
Holocene calendar	11394
Iranian calendar	772–773
Islamic calendar	796–797
Japanese calendar	(年) — changed to — Ōei 1 (応永元年)
Korean calendar	3727
Minguo calendar	518 before ROC 民前518年
Thai solar calendar	1937

Consecration of Benedict XIII.

Year 1394 (MCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–December

• September 17 – King Charles VI of France orders the expulsion of all Jews from France.
• September 28 – Pope Benedict XIII succeeds Pope Clement VII.
• October 10 – Battle of Karanovasa – Wallachia (now southern Romania) resists an invasion by the Ottomans and their Serb and Bulgarian vassals.
• November 29 – The capital city of the Joseon Dynasty in present-day Korea is moved from Gaegyeong (now Gaeseong) to Hanseong (now Seoul).

Date unknown

• The Ottomans begin an eight-year siege of Constantinople in the Byzantine Empire.
  • The Anadoluhisarı fortress is built by the Ottomans to defend themselves during the siege.
• Ashikaga Yoshimitsu retires as shogun of Japan and is succeeded by his son, Ashikaga Yoshimochi.
• Gyeongbokgung Palace and the Jongmyo royal ancestral shrine are built in Hanseong (now Seoul).
• After the death of Sultan Mahmud II, civil war breaks out in the Delhi Sultanate, splitting the state between east and west.
• Battle of Ros-mic-Triuin: The Kingdom of Leinster, led by King Art mac Art MacMurrough-Kavanagh, defeats an invading army from England, led by King Richard II of England and Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March.
• Ştefan I succeeds Roman I as Prince of Moldavia (now Moldova and eastern Romania).
• Abu Zayyan II succeeds his brother, Abul Hadjdjadj I, as ruler of the Abdalwadid dynasty in present-day eastern Algeria.
• Yûsuf I succeeds Abd ar-Rahmân II as ruler of the Ziyanid Dynasty in present-day western Algeria.
• The Ottomans conquer Thessaly (now eastern Greece).
• Abd al-Aziz II succeeds Abu al-Abbas Ahmad II as ruler of the Hafsid dynasty in present-day Tunisia.
• Richard II of England grants Geoffrey Chaucer 20 pounds a year for life for his services as a diplomat and Clerk of The King's Works.
• The Allgäuer Brauhaus brewery is founded in present-day Germany.
• The Hongwu Emperor of the Ming Dynasty in China orders the Ministry of Public Works to issue a public notice that every 100 households in the lijia system are to set aside 2 mu (1,390 m²) of land for planting mulberry and jujube trees.

Births

• March 4 – Prince Henry the Navigator, Portuguese patron of exploration (d. 1460)
• July 12 – Ashikaga Yoshinori, Japanese shogun (d. 1441)
• November 24 – Charles, duc d'Orléans, French poet (d. 1465)
• December 10 – King James I of Scotland (d. 1437)
• date unknown
  • Ulugh Beg, Timurid ruler and astronomer (d. 1449)
  • Cymburgis of Masovia, Duchess of Austria
  • Ikkyu, Japanese Zen Buddhist priest and poet (d. 1481)
  • Michael de la Pole, 3rd Earl of Suffolk (d. 1415)

Deaths

• June 4 – Mary de Bohun, wife of Henry IV of England
• June 7 – Anne of Bohemia, queen of Richard II of England (plague) (b. 1366)
• July 24 – Alexander Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan, Scottish prince (b. 1343)
• August 27 – Former Emperor Chokei of Japan (b. 1343)
• September 16 – Avignon Pope Clement VII (b. 1342)
• date unknown
  • John de Ros, 6th Baron de Ros (b. 1365)
  • John Devereux 2nd Baron Devereux
  • Louis of Enghien, Count of Conversano and Brienne
  • John Hawkwood, English mercenary (b. 1320)
  • Constance of Castile, claimant to the throne of Castile
  • Fazlallah Astarabadi, founder of the mystical Hurufism sect (executed)
  • Sultan Mahmud II of Delhi
  • Former King Gongyang of Goryeo (b. 1345)