1698 in science
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The year 1698 in science and technology involved some significant events.
Contents |
[edit] Astronomy
- Christiaan Huygens, in his posthumously published book Kosmotheoros, argues that other planets in the solar system could contain extraterrestrial life, starting a debate that extends into the 21st century.
[edit] Exploration
- November - HMS Paramour sets sail under the command of Edmond Halley on the first purely scientific voyage by an English naval vessel, to investigate magnetic declination.
[edit] Technology
- January 11–April 21 - Tsar Peter the Great of Russia (incognito as 'Peter Mikhailov') visits England as part of his Grand Embassy, making a particular study of shipbuilding.[1]
- July 25 - English engineer Thomas Savery obtains a patent for "A new invention for raiseing of water... by the impellent force of fire", a steam pump.[2]
- November 14 - First Eddystone Lighthouse illuminated,[3] the first rock lighthouse in Europe.[4]
- The piano is invented by Italian Bartolomeo Cristofori, originally named the "piano et forte" (meaning "soft and loud").
- A metronome is developed as a machine to measure musical tempo.
[edit] Events
- November - Tani Jinzan, astronomer and calendar scholar, observes a fire destroy Tosa in Japan at the same time as a Leonid meteor shower, taking it as evidence to reinforce belief in the "Theory of Areas".
[edit] Births
- February - Colin Maclaurin, Scottish mathematician (died 1746)
- February 16 - Pierre Bouguer, French mathematician (d. 1758)
- March 26 - Václav Prokop Diviš, Czech theologian and natural scientist (died 1765)
- May 8 - Henry Baker, English naturalist (died 1774)
- July 17 - Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis, French mathematician (died 1759)
[edit] Deaths
- November 4 - Rasmus Bartholin, Danish scientist (born 1625)
[edit] References
- ^ "January 28th". Chambers' Book of Days. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071217212219/http://www.thebookofdays.com/months/jan/28.htm. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
- ^ Carlyle, E. I. (2004). "Savery, Thomas (1650?–1715)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24733. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/24733. Retrieved 2011-11-05. subscription or UK public library membership required
- ^ Majdalany, Fred (1959). The Red Rocks of Eddystone. London: Longmans. p. 49.
- ^ "Advances in Aids to Navigation Technology". http://www.trinityhouse.co.uk/pdfs/info-sheets/Advances_in_AtoN.pdf. Retrieved 2011-07-14.
