1716
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This article is about the year 1716.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 17th century – 18th century – 19th century |
| Decades: | 1680s 1690s 1700s – 1710s – 1720s 1730s 1740s |
| Years: | 1713 1714 1715 – 1716 – 1717 1718 1719 |
| 1716 by topic: | |
| Arts and Sciences | |
| Archaeology – Architecture – Art – Literature (Poetry) – Music – Science | |
| Countries | |
| Canada – Great Britain – | |
| Lists of leaders | |
| Colonial governors – State leaders | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Works category | |
| Works | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1716 MDCCXVI |
| Ab urbe condita | 2469 |
| Armenian calendar | 1165 ԹՎ ՌՃԿԵ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6466 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -128–-127 |
| Bengali calendar | 1123 |
| Berber calendar | 2666 |
| British Regnal year | 2 Geo. 1 – 3 Geo. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2260 |
| Burmese calendar | 1078 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7224–7225 |
| Chinese calendar | 乙未年十二月初七日 (4352/4412-12-7) — to —
丙申年十一月十八日(4353/4413-11-18) |
| Coptic calendar | 1432–1433 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1708–1709 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5476–5477 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1772–1773 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1638–1639 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4817–4818 |
| Holocene calendar | 11716 |
| Iranian calendar | 1094–1095 |
| Islamic calendar | 1128–1129 |
| Japanese calendar | Shōtoku 6Kyōhō 1 (享保元年) |
| Korean calendar | 4049 |
| Minguo calendar | 196 before ROC 民前196年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2259 |
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1716 |
Year 1716 (MDCCXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar.
[edit] Events
[edit] January–June
- January 16 – Application of Nueva Planta decrees to Catalonia, making it subject to the laws of the Crown of Castile, concluding the unification of Spain under Philip V.[1]
- January 27 – The Tugaloo Massacre changes the course of the Yamasee War.
- February 10 – James Edward Stuart flees from Scotland to France with a handful of supporters following failure of the Jacobite Rebellion.
- February 24 – Execution of the Jacobite leaders James Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Derwentwater and William Gordon, 6th Viscount of Kenmure.[2]
- May – John Law founds the Banque de France.
- May 26 – Two regular companies of field artillery, each 100 men strong, are raised at Woolwich by Royal Warrant of King George I of Great Britain.
- May 28 – John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, suffers a paralytic stroke.
[edit] July–December
- July 5 – Prince Ernest Augustus is created Duke of York.
- July 8 – Battle of Dynekilen: The Swedish fleet is defeated by a Danish-Norwegian fleet.
- August 5 – Battle of Petrovaradin: 83,300 Austrian troops of Prince Eugene of Savoy defeat 150,000 Ottoman Turks under Damad Ali Pasha.
- August 24 – Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor, returns from Italy.
- November 9 – Caroline of Ansbach, Princess of Wales, gives birth to a stillborn son.
- December 12 – Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, is demoted from his office as Secretary of State for the Northern Department in the British government and replaced by James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope.
[edit] Date unknown
- Pirate Blackbeard (Edward Teach) raids shipping in the Caribbean.
- Natchez, one of the oldest towns on the Mississippi, is founded.
- The town of Crieff, Scotland, is burned to the ground by Jacobites returning from the Battle of Sheriffmuir.
- A fire in Wapping, England destroys 150 houses.
- Tsar Peter the Great of Russia studies with the physician Herman Boerhaave at Leiden University.
- The Kangxi Dictionary is published, laying the foundation of most references to Han characters studied today.
[edit] Births
- January 12 – Antonio de Ulloa, Spanish general and governor of Louisiana (d. 1795)
- January 15 – Philip Livingston, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (d. 1778)
- January 20
- Jean-Jacques Barthélemy, French writer and numismatist (d. 1795)
- King Charles III of Spain (d. 1788)
- January 26 – George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville, British soldier and politician (d. 1785)
- March 6 – Pehr Kalm, Finnish explorer and naturalist (d. 1779)
- May 29 – Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton, French naturalist (d. 1800)
- June 18 – Joseph-Marie Vien, French painter (d. 1809)
- June 23 – Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley, English politician (d. 1789)
- October 3 – Giovanni Battista Beccaria, Italian physicist (d. 1781)
- October 6 – George Montague-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax, English statesman (d. 1771)
- November 4 – Wilhelm von Knyphausen, Hessian Lieutenant-General (d. 1800)
- December 16 – Louis-Jules Mancini-Mazarini, Duc de Nivernais, French diplomat and writer (d. 1798)
- December 25 – Johann Jacob Reiske, German scholar and physician (d. 1774)
- December 26
- Thomas Gray, English writer (d. 1771)
- Jean François de Saint-Lambert, French poet (d. 1803)
- Eugenios Voulgaris, Greek educator
[edit] Deaths
- January 1 – William Wycherley, English playwright (b. c. 1640)
- April 14 – Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington, British admiral (b. c. 1648)
- April 26 – John Somers, 1st Baron Somers, Lord Chancellor of England (b. 1651)
- April 28 – Saint Louis de Montfort, author, True Devotion to Mary
- June 2 – Ogata Korin, Japanese painter (b. c. 1657)
- June 5 – Roger Cotes, English mathematician and philosopher (b. 1682)
- June 8 – Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine (b. 1658)
- June 9 – Banda Bahadur, Sikh military commander (executed) (b. 1670)
- June 28 – George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, English general (b. 1665)
- July 8 – Robert South, English churchman (b. 1634)
- August 5 – Silahtar Ali Pasha, Ottoman (Turkish) grand vizier (b. 1667)
- October 28 – Stephen Fox, English politician (b. 1627)
- November 2 – Engelbert Kaempfer, German traveler and physician (b. 1651)
- November 14 – Gottfried Leibniz, German philosopher, scientist, and mathematician (b. 1646)
- December 13 – Charles de La Fosse, French painter (b. 1640)
[edit] References
- ^ Payne, Stanley G.. "Chapter 16: The Eighteenth-Century Bourbon Regime in Spain". 2. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0299062708. http://libro.uca.edu/payne2/payne16.htm. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
- ^ Everett, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1716". The People's Chronology. Thomson Gale. http://history.enotes.com/peoples-chronology/year-1716/political-events. Retrieved 2007-05-26.