1721
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This article is about the year 1721. For the number see 1721 (number).
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 17th century – 18th century – 19th century |
| Decades: | 1690s 1700s 1710s – 1720s – 1730s 1740s 1750s |
| Years: | 1718 1719 1720 – 1721 – 1722 1723 1724 |
| 1721 by topic: | |
| Arts and Sciences | |
| Archaeology – Architecture – Art – Literature (Poetry) – Music – Science | |
| Countries | |
| Canada – Great Britain – | |
| Lists of leaders | |
| Colonial governors – State leaders | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Works category | |
| Works | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1721 MDCCXXI |
| Ab urbe condita | 2474 |
| Armenian calendar | 1170 ԹՎ ՌՃՀ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6471 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -123–-122 |
| Bengali calendar | 1128 |
| Berber calendar | 2671 |
| British Regnal year | 7 Geo. 1 – 8 Geo. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2265 |
| Burmese calendar | 1083 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7229–7230 |
| Chinese calendar | 庚子年十二月初四日 (4357/4417-12-4) — to —
辛丑年十一月十三日(4358/4418-11-13) |
| Coptic calendar | 1437–1438 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1713–1714 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5481–5482 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1777–1778 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1643–1644 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4822–4823 |
| Holocene calendar | 11721 |
| Igbo calendar | |
| - Ǹrí Ìgbò | 721–722 |
| Iranian calendar | 1099–1100 |
| Islamic calendar | 1133–1134 |
| Japanese calendar | Kyōhō 6 (享保6年) |
| Juche calendar | N/A (before 1912) |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 11 days |
| Korean calendar | 4054 |
| Minguo calendar | 191 before ROC 民前191年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2264 |
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1721 |
Year 1721 (MDCCXXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar.
Events [edit]
January–June [edit]
- January 6 – The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble in England publishes its findings.
- March 24 – Johann Sebastian Bach's Brandenburg concertos completed and dedicated to Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg-Schwedt.
- April – Pirates John Taylor and Olivier Levasseur capture the 700-ton Portuguese galleon Nossa Senhora do Cabo at Réunion. The total value of treasure on board (from Goa) is estimated as between £100,000 and £875,000, one of the largest pirate hauls ever.[1]
- April 4 – Robert Walpole becomes the first Prime Minister of Great Britain (although this is more a term of disparagement at this time).[2]
- May 8 – Pope Innocent XIII succeeds Pope Clement XI as the 244th pope.
July–December [edit]
- September 10 – The Treaty of Nystad is signed, ending the Great Northern War.
- November 2 – Peter I is proclaimed the first Emperor of All the Russias. This replaces the 176 year long Tsardom of Russia with the Russian Empire.
- December 22 – Philip V of Spain signs in Lerma a Royal Decree transforming the Seminary of Saint Rose of Lima in Caracas into the Universidad Real y Pontificia de Caracas.
Date unknown [edit]
- Regular mail service between Long Island and New England is established.[3]
- A suggestion box is developed under the eighth shogun of Japan, Yoshimune Tokugawa.
Births [edit]
- January 10 – Johann Philipp Baratier, German scholar (d. 1740)
- February 3 – Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz, Prussian general (d. 1773)
- February 21 – John McKinly, American physician and President of Delaware (d. 1796)
- March 19 – Tobias Smollett, Scottish physician and author (d. 1771)
- April 11 – David Zeisberger, Moravian missionary (d. 1808)
- April 15 – Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, English military leader (d. 1765)
- April 19 – Roger Sherman, signer of the American Declaration of Independence (d. 1803)
- July 9 – Johann Nikolaus Götz, German poet (d. 1781)
- July 14 – John Douglas, Scottish Anglican bishop and man of letters (d. 1807)
- August 4 – Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford, English politician (d. 1803)
- August 31 – George Hervey, 2nd Earl of Bristol, British statesman (d. 1775)
- September 14 – Eliphalet Dyer, American statesman and judge (d. 1807)
- October 19 – Joseph de Guignes, French orientalist (d. 1800)
- November 9 – Mark Akenside, English poet and physician (d. 1770)
- November 22 – Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres, Swiss-born cartographer and Canadian statesman (d. 1824)
- December 6 – James Elphinston, Scottish philologist (d. 1809)
- December 6 – Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes, French statesman (d. 1794)
- December 27 – François Hemsterhuis, Dutch philosopher (d. 1790)
- December 29 – Marquise de Pompadour, mistress of King Louis XV of France (d. 1764)
Deaths [edit]
- February 16 – James Craggs the Younger, English politician (b. 1686)
- February 24 – John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, English statesman and poet (b. 1648)
- March 16 – James Craggs the Elder, English politician (b. 1657)
- March 19 – Pope Clement XI (b. 1649)
- March 29 – Charles Vane, English pirate
- April 14 – Michel Chamillart, French statesman (b. 1652)
- April – Mary Read, English pirate (b. c. 1695)
- July 8 – Elihu Yale, American benefactor of Yale University (b. 1649)
- July 18 – Antoine Watteau, French painter (b. 1684)
- August 3 – Grinling Gibbons, Dutch-born woodcarver (b. 1648)
- August 13 – Jacques Lelong, French bibliographer (b. 1665)
- September 8
- Michael Brokoff, Czech sculptor (b. 1686)
- Henri Arnaud, French pastor and leader of the Waldenses (b. 1641)
- September 11 – Rudolf Jakob Camerarius, German botanist and physician (b. 1665)
- September 18 – Matthew Prior, British poet and diplomat (b. 1664)
- September 20 – Thomas Doggett, Irish actor (b. c. 1670)
- October 11 – Edward Colston, English merchant and philanthropist (b. 1636)
- December 13 – Alexander Selkirk, Scottish sailor (original "Robinson Crusoe") (b. 1676)
- December 17 – Richard Lumley, 1st Earl of Scarbrough, English statesman (b. 1650)
- date unknown – Sultan Abdullah Khan Abdali, Persian Governor of Herat, Shah of Herat (b. 1670)
References [edit]
- ^ Breverton, Terry (2004). Black Bart Roberts: The Greatest Pirate of Them All. Gretna, LA: Pelican Publishing. p. 57. ISBN 1-58980-233-0.
- ^ "Sir Robert Walpole". 10. HM Government. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
- ^ Clear, Todd R.; Cole, George F.; Resig, Michael D. (2006). American Corrections (7th ed.). Thompson.