1799
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 17th century – 18th century – 19th century |
| Decades: | 1760s 1770s 1780s – 1790s – 1800s 1810s 1820s |
| Years: | 1796 1797 1798 – 1799 – 1800 1801 1802 |
| 1799 in topic: |
| Subjects: Archaeology – Architecture – |
| Art – Literature (Poetry) – Music – Science |
| Countries: Australia – Canada – Great Britain – United States |
| Leaders: State leaders – Colonial governors |
| Category: Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Births – Deaths – Works |
Year 1799 (MDCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday [1]of the 11-day slower Julian calendar).
Contents |
[edit] Events of 1799
[edit] January–June
- January 9 – British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger introduces an income tax of two shillings to the pound to raise funds for Great Britain's war effort in the Napoleonic Wars.
- March 1 – Federalist James Ross becomes President Pro Tempore of the United States Senate.
- March 7 – Napoleon captures Jaffa in Palestine and his troops proceed to kill more than 2,000 Albanian captives.
- March 22 – Roddy McCorley is executed in the town of Toomebridge by the British for his part in the Irish Rebellion of 1798.
- March 29 – New York passes a law aimed at gradually abolishing slavery in the state.
- May 4 – Battle of Seringapatam: Tippu Sultan is defeated and killed by the British.
[edit] July–December
- July 7 – Ranjit Singh's men take their positions outside Lahore.
- July 12- Ranjit Singh the Great conquers Lahore and becomes ruler of the Punjab.
- July 15 – In the Egyptian port city of Rosetta, French Captain Pierre Bouchard finds the Rosetta Stone.
- July 25 – At Aboukir in Egypt, Napoleon Bonaparte defeats 10,000 Ottoman Mamluk troops under Mustafa Pasha.
- August 27 – The British and Russians send an expedition to the Batavian Republic (now the Netherlands).
- August 30 – British forces under Sir Ralph Abercromby and Admiral Sir Charles Mitchell capture the entire Dutch fleet.
- October 6 – Battle of Castricum: Franco-Dutch forces defeat the Russo-British expedition force.
- October 9 – The HMS Lutine (a famous treasure wreck) is sunk.
- October 18 – Anglo-Russian expedition forces surrender in Holland.
- November 9 – Napoleon overthrows the French Directory.
- December – A new constitution is approved in a plebiscite in France.
- December – Napoleon becomes First Consul.
- December 14 – George Washington, the first President of the United States, dies in Mount Vernon, Virginia.
[edit] Undated
- The Place Royale in Paris is renamed Place des Vosges when the Department of Vosges becomes the first to pay new Revolutionary taxes.
- The American system of manufacturing is invented.
- The small town of Tignish, PE, Canada is founded.
- 12 year old Conrad John Reed finds what he describes as a "heavy yellow rock" along Little Meadow Creek in Cabarrus County, North Carolina and makes it a doorstop in his home. Conrad's father John Reed learns that the rock is actually gold in 1802, initiating the first gold rush in the United States.
- The assassination of the 14th Tu'i Kanokupolu, Tukuʻaho, plunges Tonga into half a century of civil war.
- The Nawab (provincial governor) of Oudh in northern India sends to George III of England the Padshah Nama, an official history of the reign of Shah Jahan.
- William Cockerill begins building cotton-spinning equipment in Belgium.
- Dutch government takes over Dutch East India Company.
[edit] Ongoing events
- French Revolution (1789–1799)
- French Revolutionary Wars (1792–1802)–Second Coalition/Egyptian Campaign
- Napoleonic Wars (1799–1815)–Second Coalition/Egyptian Campaign
[edit] Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1799 MDCCXCIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2552 |
| Armenian calendar | 1248 ԹՎ ՌՄԽԸ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -45 – -44 |
| Berber calendar | 2749 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2343 |
| Burmese calendar | 1161 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7307 – 7308 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊午年十一月廿六日 (4435/4495-11-26) — to —
己未年十二月初六日(4436/4496-12-6) |
| Coptic calendar | 1515 – 1516 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1791 – 1792 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5559 – 5560 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1854 – 1855 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1721 – 1722 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4900 – 4901 |
| Holocene calendar | 11799 |
| Iranian calendar | 1177 – 1178 |
| Islamic calendar | 1213 – 1214 |
| Japanese calendar | Kansei 11 (寛政11年) |
| Korean calendar | 4132 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2342 |
- January 6 – Jedediah Smith, American fur trapper and explorer (d. 1831)
- January 31 – Rodolphe Töpffer, Swiss teacher, author, and artist (d. 1846)
- February 4 – Almeida Garrett, Portuguese writer (d. 1854)
- February 11 – Basil Moreau, founder of the Congregation of Holy Cross (d. 1873)
- February 14 – Walenty Wańkowicz, polish painter (d. 1842)
- March 8 – Simon Cameron, American politician (d. 1889)
- March 20 – Karl August Nicander, Swedish poet (d. 1839)
- March 28 – Karl Adolph von Basedow, a Germanphysician, famous for reporting the symptoms of Graves-Basedow disease (d. 1854)
- March 29 – Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1869)
- April 12 – Henri Druey, Swiss Federal Councilor (d. 1855)
- April 17 – Eliza Acton, English poet and cookery writer (d. 1859)
- May 13 – Catherine Gore, English author (d. 1861)
- May 20- Honoré de Balzac, French author (d. 1850)
- May 21 – Mary Anning, British paleontologist (d. 1847)
- June 6 – Aleksandr Pushkin, Russian author (d. 1837)
- June 18 – Prosper Ménière, French physician (d. 1862)
- July 4 – King Oscar I of Sweden and Norway (d. 1859)
- September 8 – James Bowman Lindsay, Scottish inventor (d. 1862)
- September 10 – George Willison Adams, American abolitionist (d. 1879)
- November 1 – Thomas Baldwin Marsh, American religious leader (d. 1866)
- November 29 – Amos Bronson Alcott, father of novelist Louisa May Alcott (d. 1888)
- December 30 – David Douglas, Scottish botanist (d. 1834)
- date unknown
- Alexei Lvov, Russian composer (d. 1870)
- Patrick MacDowell, Irish sculptor (d. 1870)
- James Townsend Saward, English barrister and forger
- John Brown Russwurm, American abolitionist (d. 1851)
[edit] Deaths
- January 9 – Maria Gaetana Agnesi, Italian mathematician (b. 1718)
- January 22 – Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, Swiss aristocrat and alpinist (b. 1740)
- February 6 – Étienne-Louis Boullée, French architect (b. 1728)
- February 7 – Qianlong Emperor of China (b. 1711)
- February 12 – Lazzaro Spallanzani, Italian biologist and physiologist (b. 1729)
- February 16 – Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria (b. 1724)
- February 19 – Jean-Charles de Borda, French mathematician, physicist, political scientist, and sailor (b. 1733)
- February 22 – Heshen, Manchu official under Qianlong (b. 1750)
- February 24 – Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, German scientist, satirist and Anglophile (b. 1742)
- April 6 – Alexander Bezborodko, Grand Chancellor of Russia, architect of Catherine the Great's foreign policy (b. 1747)
- May 2 – Guemes Padilla Horcasitas, Viceroy of New Spain (b. 1740)
- May 4 – Tipu Sultan, Indian ruler (b. 1750)
- May 19 – Pierre Beaumarchais, French writer (b. 1732)
- May 26 – James Burnett, Lord Monboddo, Scottish judge (b. 1714)
- May 31 – Pierre Charles Le Monnier, French astronomer (b. 1715)
- June 6 – Patrick Henry, American revolutionary politician (b. 1736)
- June 10 – Chevalier de Saint-Georges, Guadeloupe-born French musician (b. 1745)
- July 7 – William Curtis, English botanist and entomologist (b. 1746)
- August 2 – Jacques Étienne Montgolfier, French inventor (b. 1744)
- August 4 – John Bacon, British sculptor (b. 1740)
- August 5 – Richard Howe, British admiral (b. 1726)
- August 15 – Barthélemy Catherine Joubert, French general (b. 1769)
- August 29 – Pope Pius VI (b. 1717)
- August 31 – Nicolas-Henri Jardin, French architect (b. 1720)
- September 7 – Jan Ingenhousz, Dutch physician, physiologist, biologist and chemist (b. 1730)
- October 6 – William Withering, British physician (b. 1741)
- October 9 – Pigneau de Behaine, French priest who helped to establish the Nguyen dynasty (b. 1741)
- October 24 – Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf, Austrian composer (b. 1739)
- December 6 – Joseph Black, Scottish physician, physicist, and chemist (b. 1728)
- December 14 – George Washington, 1st President of the United States (b. 1732)
- December 31 – Jean-François Marmontel, French historian and writer (b. 1723)
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1799 |
[edit] Notes
- ^ "Calendar in year 1799 (Russia)" (full Julian calendar), Steffen Thorsen, Time and Date AS, 2007, webpage: Julian-1799 (Russia used the Julian calendar until 1919).
