1824

This article is about the year 1824. For other uses, see 1824 (disambiguation).

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	18th century – 19th century – 20th century
Decades:	1790s  1800s  1810s  – 1820s –  1830s  1840s  1850s
Years:	1821 1822 1823 – 1824 – 1825 1826 1827

1824 in topic:

Humanities

Archaeology – Architecture – Art – Literature – Music

By country

Australia – Canada – France – Germany – Mexico – Philippines – South Africa – US – UK

Other topics

Rail Transport – Science – Sports

Lists of leaders

Colonial Governors – State leaders

Birth and death categories

Births – Deaths

Establishments and disestablishments categories

Establishments – Disestablishments

Works category

Works

1824 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	1824 MDCCCXXIV
Ab urbe condita	2577
Armenian calendar	1273 ԹՎ ՌՄՀԳ
Assyrian calendar	6574
Bahá'í calendar	-20–-19
Bengali calendar	1231
Berber calendar	2774
British Regnal year	4 Geo. 4 – 5 Geo. 4
Buddhist calendar	2368
Burmese calendar	1186
Byzantine calendar	7332–7333
Chinese calendar	癸未年十二月初一日 (4460/4520-12-1) — to — 甲申年十一月十二日 (4461/4521-11-12)
Coptic calendar	1540–1541
Ethiopian calendar	1816–1817
Hebrew calendar	5584–5585
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1880–1881
- Shaka Samvat	1746–1747
- Kali Yuga	4925–4926
Holocene calendar	11824
Igbo calendar
- Ǹrí Ìgbò	824–825
Iranian calendar	1202–1203
Islamic calendar	1239–1240
Japanese calendar	Bunsei 7 (文政7年)
Juche calendar	N/A (before 1912)
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 12 days
Korean calendar	4157
Minguo calendar	88 before ROC 民前88年
Thai solar calendar	2367

Year 1824 (MDCCCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar and a leap year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar.

Events

January–March

• January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of the Royal Society with only one vote against him.
• January 22 – The Ashanti crush British forces in the Gold Coast, killing the British governor Sir Charles MacCarthy (see also Wars between Britain and Ashanti in Ghana and Ashanti Confederacy).
• January 24 – First issue of the radical quarterly founded by Jeremy Bentham, The Westminster Review, is published in London.
• February 10 – Simón Bolívar is proclaimed dictator of Peru.
• February 21 – Chumash Revolt of 1824 begins against the Spanish presence in The Californias.
• March 7 – Florida State Capitol moves from St. Augustine, Florida to Tallahassee
• March 11 – The United States War Department creates the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
• March 17 – The Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 is signed.

April–June

• May–July – King Kamehameha II of Hawaii and his Queen Consort Kamāmalu make a state visit to London, where they both die of smallpox.
• May 7 – Première of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 (the "Choral") at the Theater am Kärntnertor in Vienna. The deaf composer has to be turned around on the stage to witness the enthusiastic audience reaction.
• May 24 – The British take Rangoon, Burma in the First Anglo-Burmese War.
• June 16 – The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals is established in Great Britain.

July–September

• August 16 – Lafayette visits the United States, departing in September 7, 1825
• September 13 – With his crew and 29 convicts aboard the Amity, John Oxley arrives at and founds the Moreton Bay Penal Settlement at what is now Redcliffe in Queensland, Australia, after leaving Sydney.
• September 16 – Charles X succeeds his brother Louis XVIII as King of France.

October–December

• October 10 – The Edinburgh Town Council founds the Edinburgh Municipal Fire Brigade, the first fire brigade in Britain, under the leadership of James Braidwood.
• October 21 – Joseph Aspdin patents Portland Cement.
• November 5 – Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (the first technological university in the English-speaking world) is founded in Troy, New York.
• November 7 – In the worst flood to date in Saint Petersburg, water rises 421 cm above normal and 200 lose their lives.
• November 30 – The first sod is turned in Ontario, for the first of four Welland Canals (the canal opens for a trial run exactly 5 years later to the day).
• December 3 – U.S. presidential election, 1824: None of the four candidates for U.S. President gain a majority of the electoral votes, so the election is thrown into the U.S. House of Representatives.
• December 9 – Battle of Ayacucho: Peruvian forces defeat the Spanish.
• December 23 – Chief Pushmataha of the Choctaw Nation dies in Washington.
• December 24 – The First American Fraternity, Chi Phi (ΧΦ), is founded at Princeton University.

Lafayette, portrait by Joseph-Désiré Court

• December 28 – Bathurst War comes to an end with the defeat of the Wiradjuri.

Date unknown

• The Egyptians capture Crete.
• The Cimetière du Montparnasse is established in Paris, France.
• The Dutch sign the Masang Agreement, temporarily ending hostilities in the Padri War.
• The name Australia, recommended by Matthew Flinders in 1804, is finally adopted as the official name of the country once known as New Holland.
• The Panoramagram is developed, creating the first volumetric display.
• The Fort Vancouver trading post is established on the lower Columbia River by the Hudson's Bay Company.

Births

January–June

• January 8 – Wilkie Collins, British novelist (d. 1889)
• January 15 – Marie Duplessis, French courtesan (d. 1847)
• January 21 – Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson, American Confederate general (d. 1863)
• February 7 – William Huggins, British astronomer (d. 1910)
• February 8 – Barnard Elliott Bee, Jr., Confederate general (d. 1861)
• February 14 – Winfield Scott Hancock, American Civil War Union general (d. 1886)
• February 16 – Peter Kozler, Slovenian cartographer and geographer (d. 1879)
• March 2 – Bedřich Smetana, Czech composer (d. 1885)
• March 9 – Amasa Leland Stanford, Governor of California (d. 1893)
• March 12 – Gustav Kirchhoff, German physicist (d. 1887)
• March 19 – William Allingham, Irish author (d. 1889)
• March 25 – Clinton L. Merriam, American politician (d. 1900)
• April 13 – William Alexander, Anglican bishop and Primate of All Ireland (d. 1911)
• May 6 – Tokugawa Iesada, 13th shogun of Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan (d. 1858)
• May 16 – Levi P. Morton, 22nd Vice President of the United States (d. 1920)
• May 23 – Ambrose Burnside, American Civil War general (d. 1881)
• June 26 – William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, Irish-born physicist and engineer (d. 1907)
• June 28 – Paul Broca, French anthropologist (d. 1880)
• July 12 – Eugène Boudin, French painter (d. 1898)

July–December

• July 27 – Alexandre Dumas, fils, French writer (d. 1895)
• August 7 – Gideon T. Stewart, American temperance movement leader (d. 1907)
• September 4 – Anton Bruckner, Austrian composer (d. 1896)
• September 4 – Phoebe Cary, American poet, sister to Alice Cary (1820–1871) (d. 1871)
• October 5 – Henry Chadwick, baseball writer and historian (d. 1908)
• October 18 – Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano, Spanish author (d. 1905)
• December 10 – George MacDonald, Scottish writer (d. 1905)
• December 14 – Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, French painter (d. 1898)

Deaths

January–June

• January 21 – Jean-Baptiste Drouet, French revolutionary (b. 1765)
• January 26 – Théodore Géricault, French painter (b. 1791)
• February 21 – Eugène de Beauharnais, son of Josephine de Beauharnais (b. 1781)
• April 19 – George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron, English poet (b. 1788)
• May 15 – Johann Philipp Stadion, Count von Warthausen, statesman (b. 1763)
• May 26 – Capel Lofft, English writer (b. 1751)
• June 16 – Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance, Third Consul of France (b. 1739)
• June 18 – Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1769)
• June 21 – Étienne Aignan, French writer (b. 1773)

July–December

• July 14 – Kamehameha II, King of Hawaii (b. 1797)
• July 19 – Agustín de Iturbide, Emperor of Mexico (b. 1783)
• July 20 – Maine de Biran, philosopher (b. 1766)
• July 21 – Buddha Loetla Nabhalai, King of Siam (b. 1767)
• August 12 – Charles Nerinckx, founder of the Sisters of Loretto (b. 1761)
• September 16 – Louis XVIII of France (b. 1755)
• October 30 – Charles Maturin, Irish writer (b. 1773)
• December 5 – Madame Anne Brillon, French confidant of Benjamin Franklin (b. 1744)