1836 in the United Kingdom
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 1836 in the United Kingdom: |
| Other years |
| 1834 | 1835 | 1836 | 1837 | 1838 |
| Sport |
| 1836 English cricket season |
Events from the year 1836 in the United Kingdom.
Contents |
[edit] Incumbents
- Monarch - King William IV
- Prime Minister - Viscount Melbourne, Whig
[edit] Events
- 2 March - First organised point-to-point horse race held, at Madresfield, Worcester.[1]
- 23 April - The workhouse at Heckingham, Norfolk, becomes the first of several to suffer an arson attack in protest at the imposition of more restrictive conditions for the inmates under the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834.[2]
- 23 May - Irish Constabulary Act provides central organisation for the police in Ireland.[1]
- 9 June - London Working Men's Association founded; later a centre for Chartism.[1]
- 13 August
- Tithe Commutation Act replaces the ancient system of payment of tithes in kind with monetary payments.
- Last hanging for robbery, Lawrence Curtis at Shrewsbury.[3]
- 17 August - Marriage Act establishes civil marriage and registration systems that permit marriages in nonconformist chapels, and a Registrar General of Births, Marriages, and Deaths.[1]
- 31 August - Last hanging for arson, Daniel Case at Ilchester.[3]
- 2 October - Naturalist Charles Darwin returns to Falmouth, Cornwall, aboard HMS Beagle after a 5-year journey collecting biological data he will later use to develop his theory of evolution.[4]
- 14 December - The first railway in London, from Deptford to London Bridge, opens.[1]
- 27 December - Lewes avalanche in East Sussex kills eight.[5][6]
[edit] Undated
- Prisoner's Counsel Act requires provision of defence counsel for those charged with serious crimes.[3]
- Diocese of Ripon created, the first new one since establishment of the Church of England.
- University of London founded.[1]
[edit] Publications
- Serialisation of Charles Dickens' first novel The Pickwick Papers.
[edit] Births
- 16 February - Robert Halpin, mariner and cable layer (died 1894)
- 12 March - Isabella Beeton, cook and expert on household management (died 1865)
- 24 May - Joseph Rowntree, Quaker and philanthropist (died 1925)
- 8 July - Joseph Chamberlain, politician (died 1914)
- 7 September - Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1908)
- 18 November - W. S. Gilbert, dramatist (died 1911)
[edit] Deaths
- 21 January - Jack Small, cricketer (born 1765)
- 28 January - William Scott, 1st Baron Stowell, judge and jurist (born 1745)
- 31 January - John Cheyne, physician (born 1777)
- 1 February - John By, military engineer (born 1779)
- 4 February - William Gell, archaeologist (born 1777)
- 15 February - John Gillies, historian and classical scholar (born 1747)
- 22 February - John Clarke Whitfield, organist and composer (born 1770)
- 27 February - Elizabeth Whitlock, actress (born 1761)
- 31 March - Edward Southwell Ruthven, Irish politician and MP (born c. 1772)
- 7 April - William Godwin, journalist, political philosopher and novelist (born 1756)
- 23 June - James Mill, historian, economist, political theorist, and philosopher (born 1773)
- 18 July - James Henry Keith Stewart, Member of Parliament (born 1783)
- 28 July - Nathan Mayer Rothschild, financier (born 1777, Frankfurt am Main)
- 21 August - Edward Turner Bennett, zoologist and writer (born 1797)
- 21 August - William Cusac Smith, Baronet, judge (born 1766)
- 26 August - William Elford Leach, zoologist and marine biologist (born 1790)
- September - Theresa Berkley, dominatrix and brothel keeper (year of birth unknown)
- 2 September - William Henry, chemist (born 1775)
- 3 September - Daniel Mendoza, boxer (born 1764)
- 7 September - John Pond, astronomer (born 1767)
- 21 September - John Stafford Smith, composer, church organist, and early musicologist (born 1750)
- 3 October - James Blaikie, Lord Provost of Aberdeen (born 1786)
- 6 October - William Marsden, orientalist (born 1754)
- 11 October - William Knighton, Private Secretary to the Sovereign (born 1776)
- 17 October - George Colman the Younger, dramatist (born 1762)
- 13 November - Charles Simeon, clergyman (born 1759)
- 26 November - John Loudon McAdam, engineer and road-builder (born 1756)
- 4 December - Richard Westall, painter (born 1765)
- 30 December - James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose, nobleman and statesman (born 1755)
[edit] Unknown dates
- William Dawes, Royal Marine officer (born 1762)
- Nathan Drake, essayist and physician (born 1766)
- George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon, nobleman, soldier and politician (born 1770)
- Dorothy Kilner, children's author (born 1755)
- Jeremy Lister, British Army officer (born 1752)
- John Mayne, poet (born 1759)
- Thomas Minton, potter (born 1765)
- Cesar Picton, slave turned businessman (born c. 1755, Senegal)
- John Rippon, Baptist minister (born 1751)
- Charles Wilkins, typographer and Orientalist (born 1749)
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e f Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 260–261. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ^ Knott, John (1986). Popular Opposition to the 1834 Poor Law Act. London: Croom Helm. p. 80. ISBN 0-7099-1532-2.
- ^ a b c "Timeline of capital punishment in Britain". http://www.capitalpunishmentuk.org/timeline.html. Retrieved 2011-02-02.
- ^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
- ^ "Weather extremes". National Meteorological Society. p. 11. http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/corporate/library/factsheets/factsheet09.pdf. Retrieved 2010-05-24.
- ^ "A brief history of snow". The Guardian. 2010-01-07. Archived from the original on 16 April 2010. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/jan/07/brief-history-snow-britain-charlie-english. Retrieved 2010-05-24.
