1840 in music
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[edit] Events
- February 11 – Gaetano Donizetti's opera La Fille du Regiment premieres in Paris.
- June 9 – Franz Liszt gives the first piano recital, in London's Hanover Square Rooms.
- Robert Schumann's "year of song", in which he writes the two Liederkreis, Frauenliebe und -leben and Dichterliebe. He also marries Clara Wieck.
- The first harmonium is built.
- Schindler's biography of Ludwig van Beethoven is published.
- Michele Carafa becomes Professor of Counterpoint at the Paris Conservatoire.
- Édouard Batiste and François Bazin share the Prix de Rome.
[edit] Popular music
- Henry Russell (music) & Eliza Cook (lyrics) – "The Old Arm Chair"
- Robert Lucas de Pearsall – "Lay a garland"
[edit] Classical music
- Felix Mendelssohn – Symphony No. 2 in B Flat Major, "Lobgesang"
- Louis Spohr – Symphony no 6 in G major, Op. 116 "Historical"
[edit] Opera
- Gaetano Donizetti – "La Favorite" and La Fille du Régiment (The Daughter of the Regiment)
- Albert Lortzing – Hans Sachs
- Temistocle Solera – Ildegonda
- Giuseppe Verdi – Un giorno di regno
[edit] Births
- January 18 – Ernst Rudorff, composer and music teacher (d. 1918)
- February 2 – Louis-Albert Bourgault-Ducoudray, pianist and composer (d. 1910)
- February 12 – Philippe Decker, conductor and composer (d. 1881)
- March 8 – Franco Faccio, conductor and composer (d. 1891)
- April 12 – Franz Xaver Haberl, musicologist (d. 1910)
- May 7 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, composer (d. 1893)
- May 9 – Blanche d'Antigny, singer and actress (d. 1874)
- August 1 – Franz Simandl, double-bassist and teacher (d. 1912)
- August 28 – Ira D. Sankey, gospel singer and composer (d. 1908)
- September 14 – George Whiting, composer (d. 1923)
- September 30 – Johan Svendsen, violinist, conductor and composer (d. 1911)
- October 18 – Roberto Stagno, operatic tenor (d. 1897)
- November – Célestine Marié, operatic mezzo-soprano, the original Carmen (d. 1905)
- December 7 – Hermann Goetz, composer (d. 1876)
- December 17 – C. F. E. Horneman, composer (d. 1906)
[edit] Deaths
- March 20 – Anton Friedrich Justus Thibaut, lawyer and musician (b. 1772)
- May 1 – Giuditta Grisi, operatic mezzo-soprano (b. 1805)
- May 10 – Catterino Cavos, organist, conductor and composer (b. 1775)
- May 25 – Nikolai Lavrov, operatic baritone (b. 1802)
- May 27 – Niccolò Paganini, violinist and composer (b. 1782)
- June 16 – Joseph Kreutzer, violinist, conductor and composer (b. 1790)
- November 19 – Johann Michael Vogl, singer and composer (b. 1768)
- date unknown
- Jules-Joseph Godefroid, harpist and composer (b. 1811)
- Nikolai Lavrov, operatic baritone (b. 1802)
- Wojciech Adalbert Żywny, pianist and violinist, teacher of Chopin (b. 1756)