1856 in sports
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1856 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.
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[edit] Baseball
Events
- The four established New York (Manhattan) clubs play nine matches between August 30 and October 28. Several other clubs in present New York City play matches against a rival or two. Daily and weekly newspapers cover the game and some matches.
- 17 October — the Eagle club scores 8 against 2 by Gotham, an extreme example of the main problem with the 21–run rule (revised to nine innings next spring).
[edit] Boxing
Events
- 26 January — Harry Poulson meets the upcoming Tom Sayers at Appledore, Kent. Sayers enhances his growing reputation by winning in the 109th round.[1]
- 19 May — Harry Broome finally defends the Championship of England against Tom Paddock at Manningtree. Paddock wins in the 51st round and takes the title. Broome announces his retirement.[2]
- 2 October — a scheduled bout between Paddock and former champion William Perry is cancelled because Paddock is ill. Paddock pays forfeit and Perry claims the English title but is not recognised.[2]
- With the American champion John Morrissey refusing to fight again until 1858,[3] the focus shifts to his eventual next opponent, the upcoming John C. Heenan, known as "The Benicia Boy".[4]
[edit] Cricket
Events
- Surrey CCC wins the first of four consecutive Champion County titles, the team at this time including William Caffyn, Tom Lockyer, Edgar Willsher, HH Stephenson and Julius Caesar
England
- Champion County[5] – Surrey CCC
- Most runs – John Lillywhite 620 @ 24.80 (HS 138)
- Most wickets – John Wisden 73 @ 12.51 (BB 6–33)
[edit] Horse racing
England
- Grand National – Freetrader
- 1,000 Guineas Stakes – Manganese
- 2,000 Guineas Stakes – Fazzoletto
- Epsom Derby – Ellington
- Epsom Oaks – Mincepie
- St. Leger Stakes – Warlock
[edit] Lacrosse
Events
- The Montreal Lacrosse Club is formed in Montreal by W. George Beers, the first organised lacrosse team. They also develop the first codified rules of lacrosse, which Beers will rewrite in 1867.
[edit] Rowing
The Boat Race
- 15 March — Cambridge wins the 13th Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race, last contested in 1854
- Beginning in 1856, the Boat Race becomes an annual event except during the two World Wars
[edit] References
- ^ Cyber Boxing Zone – Tom Sayers. Retrieved on 8 November 2009.
- ^ a b Cyber Boxing Zone – Tom Paddock. Retrieved on 8 November 2009.
- ^ Cyber Boxing Zone – John Morrissey. Retrieved on 8 November 2009.
- ^ Cyber Boxing Zone – John C. Heenan. Retrieved on 8 November 2009.
- ^ An unofficial seasonal title proclaimed by consensus of media and historians prior to December 1889 when the official County Championship was constituted.
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