1859 in paleontology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
            List of years in paleontology       (table)
 1849 .  1850 .  1851 .  1852  . 1853  . 1854  . 1855 
1856 1857 1858 -1859- 1860 1861 1862
 1863 .  1864 .  1865 .  1866  . 1867  . 1868  . 1869 
   In science: 1856 1857 1858 -1859- 1860 1861 1862     
Related time period  or  subjects
 1856 . 1857 . 1858 - 1859 - 1860 . 1861 . 1862 
1820s . 1830s . 1840s -1850s- 1860s . 1870s . 1880s

 18th century . 19th century . 20th century 

Art . Archaeology . Architecture . Literature . Music . Science +...

Paleontology, palaeontology or palæontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because mankind has encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred in the year 1859.

Contents

[edit] Dinosaurs

[edit] Newly named dinosaurs

Name Status Authors Notes

Astrodon[2]

Nomen dubium.

Johnston

Possible subjective synonym of Pleurocoelus.

Compsognathus

Valid

Wagner

Galesaurus[3]

Misidentification.

Sir Richard Owen

Misidentified therapsid.

Hadrosaurus[4]

Nomen dubium.

Joseph Leidy

Scelidosaurus[5]

Valid

Sir Richard Owen

[edit] Pterosaurs

[edit] New taxa

Name Status Authors Notes

Dimorphodon[6]

Valid

Owen

Valid

[edit] Synapsids

[edit] Non-mammalian

Name Status Authors Discovery year Age Unit Location Notes Images

Cycnochampsa

Valid

Owen

Galesaurus

Valid

Owen

[edit] References

  1. ^ Newman, Garfield, et al (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 0-07-088739-X. 
  2. ^ Johnston, C. 1859. Note on odontography. Amer. J. Dent. Sci. 9: pp. 337-343
  3. ^ Owen, R. 1859. On the order of fossil and recent reptilia, and their distribution in time. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 1859: pp. 153-166.
  4. ^ Leidy, J. 1859. Extinct vertebrata from the Judith River and Great Lignite Formations of Nebraska. American Philosophical Society Transactions 11:pp. 139-154.
  5. ^ Owen, R. 1859. On the order of fossil and recent reptilia, and their distribution in time. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science: pp. 153-166.
Personal tools
Namespaces

Variants
Actions
Navigation
Interaction
Toolbox
Print/export