1954 in film

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The year 1954 in film involved some significant events and memorable ones.

Events

• May 12 - The Marx Brothers' Zeppo Marx divorces wife Marion Benda. The two were married in 1927.
• A reproduction of "America's First Movie Studio", Thomas Edison's Black Maria, is constructed
• September 29 - A Star is Born premieres and marks Judy Garland's comeback after her termination from her contract at MGM.
• November 3 - The movie Godzilla premieres in Japan. It became a huge success and became the first in series of Godzilla movies, the longest running film series in history^{[citation needed]}.

Top grossing films (U.S.)

Rank	Title	Studio	Actors	Gross
1.	White Christmas	Paramount	Bing Crosby, Danny Kaye, Rosemary Clooney, and Vera-Ellen	$30,000,000
2.	20,000 Leagues Under the Sea	Walt Disney Pictures	Kirk Douglas, James Mason, and Peter Lorre	$28,200,000
3.	Rear Window	Paramount	James Stewart and Grace Kelly	$27,559,601
4.	Demetrius and the Gladiators	20th Century Fox	Anne Bancroft, Ernest Borgnine	$26,000,000
5.	The Caine Mutiny	Columbia	Humphrey Bogart and Fred MacMurray	$21,800,000
6.	Carmen Jones	20th Century Fox	Dorothy Dandridge, Harry Belafonte, and Pearl Bailey	$9,812,000
7.	The Country Girl	Paramount	Bing Crosby, Grace Kelly, and William Holden	$7,963,000
8.	The Barefoot Contessa	MGM	Humphrey Bogart, Ava Gardner, and Edmond O'Brien	$7,298,000
9.	A Star Is Born The High and the Mighty	Warner Bros.	Judy Garland and James Mason John Wayne and Robert Stack	$6,850,000
10.	Magnificent Obsession	Universal	Jane Wyman and Rock Hudson	$5,200,000
11.	The Long, Long Trailer	MGM	Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz	$5,000,000
12.	On the Waterfront	Columbia	Marlon Brando, Lee J. Cobb, Rod Steiger, and Eva Marie Saint	$4,500,000
13.	Sabrina	Paramount	Humphrey Bogart, Audrey Hepburn, and William Holden
14.	River of No Return	20th Century Fox	Marilyn Monroe and Robert Mitchum
15.	The Last Time I Saw Paris	MGM	Elizabeth Taylor
16.	Dial M for Murder	Warner Bros.	Ray Milland and Grace Kelly
17.	Living It Up	Paramount	Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis
18.	Young at Heart	Warner Bros.	Frank Sinatra and Doris Day
19.	It Should Happen to You	Columbia	Judy Holliday, Peter Lawford, and Jack Lemmon
20.	Francis Joins the WACS	Universal	Donald O'Connor, Julie Adams, and Mamie Van Doren
21.	Johnny Guitar	Republic Pictures	Joan Crawford and Sterling Hayden
22.	Elephant Walk	Paramount	Elizabeth Taylor

Awards

Academy Awards:

Best Picture: On the Waterfront - Horizon-American, Columbia

Best Director: Elia Kazan - On The Waterfront

Best Actor: Marlon Brando - On the Waterfront

Best Actress: Grace Kelly - The Country Girl

Best Supporting Actor: Edmond O'Brien - The Barefoot Contessa

Best Supporting Actress: Eva Marie Saint - On The Waterfront

Golden Globe Awards:

Drama:

Best Picture: On the Waterfront

Best Actor: Marlon Brando - On the Waterfront

Best Actress: Grace Kelly - The Country Girl

Musical or comedy:

Best Picture: Carmen Jones

Best Actor: James Mason - A Star Is Born

Best Actress: Judy Garland - A Star Is Born

Other

Best Director: Elia Kazan - On the Waterfront

Best Foreign Film: Twenty-Four Eyes (Nijushi no hitomi), Japan

Best Foreign Film: No Way Back (Weg Ohne Umkehr), West Germany

Best Foreign Film: The Lady of the Camellias (La Mujer de las camelias), Argentina

Best Foreign Film: Genevieve, United Kingdom

Grand Prix (Cannes Film Festival):

Jigokumon 地獄門, (Gate of Hell), directed by Teinosuke Kinugasa, Japan

Golden Lion (Venice Film Festival):

Romeo and Juliet (Romeo e Giulietta), directed by Renato Castellani, Italy / U.K.

Golden Bear (Berlin Film Festival):

Hobson's Choice, directed by David Lean, United Kingdom

Top Ten Money Making Stars

Rank	Actor/Actress
1.	John Wayne
2. (tie)	Dean Martin Jerry Lewis
3.	Gary Cooper
4.	Marilyn Monroe
5.	James Stewart
6.	Alan Ladd
7.	William Holden
8.	Bing Crosby
9.	Jane Wyman
10.	Marlon Brando

Notable films released in 1954

U.S.A. unless stated

• 3 Ring Circus, starring Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis
• 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, starring Kirk Douglas and James Mason

A

• Aar Paar (This or That), directed by and starring Guru Dutt - (India)
• About Mrs. Leslie, starring Shirley Booth
• The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (Aventuras de Robinson Crusoe), directed by Luis Buñuel - (Mexico)
• L'affaire Maurizius (Il caso Mauritius), directed by Julien Duvivier - (France/Italy)
• Alaska Seas, starring Robert Ryan and Jan Sterling
• An American in Rome (Un americano a Roma), starring Alberto Sordi - (Italy)
• Andha Naal (That Day) - (India)
• Animal Farm, an animated film - (GB)
• Apache, starring Burt Lancaster
• Attila, starring Anthony Quinn and Sophia Loren - (France/Italy)

B

• The Back of Beyond - (Australia)
• The Barefoot Contessa, directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, starring Humphrey Bogart, Ava Gardner, Edmond O'Brien, Rossano Brazzi
• Beachhead, starring Tony Curtis and Mary Murphy
• Beau Brummell, starring Stewart Granger, Elizabeth Taylor, Peter Ustinov
• Beautiful Stranger, aka Twist of Fate, starring Ginger Rogers - (GB/U.S.)
• The Belles of St Trinian's, starring Alastair Sim, Joyce Grenfell and George Cole - (GB)
• Betrayed, fourth and final film co-starring Clark Gable and Lana Turner
• A Big Family (Bolshaya semya) - (USSR)
• The Black Knight, starring Alan Ladd - (GB/U.S.)
• The Black Shield of Falworth, starring Tony Curtis and Janet Leigh
• Black Tuesday, starring Edward G. Robinson and Peter Graves
• Black Widow, starring Ginger Rogers, Gene Tierney, Peggy Ann Garner, Van Heflin, George Raft
• Boot Polish - (India)
• Boris Godunov - (USSR)
• The Bridges at Toko-Ri, directed by Mark Robson, starring William Holden, Grace Kelly, Fredric March, Mickey Rooney
• Brigadoon, directed by Vincente Minnelli, starring Gene Kelly, Cyd Charisse, Van Johnson
• Broken Lance, starring Spencer Tracy, Robert Wagner, Jean Peters, Richard Widmark, Katy Jurado

C

• The Caine Mutiny, directed by Edward Dmytryk, starring Humphrey Bogart, Van Johnson, Fred MacMurray, José Ferrer, Robert Francis, May Wynn, E.G. Marshall
• Canaris, directed by Alfred Weidenmann - (West Germany)
• Carmen Jones, starring Dorothy Dandridge (first African-American to be Oscar-nominated for Best Actress)
• Casanova's Big Night, starring Bob Hope
• Chronicle of Poor Lovers (Cronache di poveri amanti) - (Italy)
• Circus Fandango - (Norway)
• The Country Girl, directed by George Seaton, starring Bing Crosby, Grace Kelly, William Holden
• Creature from the Black Lagoon, directed by Jack Arnold
• Crime Wave, directed by André de Toth, starring Sterling Hayden and Phyllis Kirk
• Crossed Swords ([Il Maestro di Don Giovanni]), starring Errol Flynn and Gina Lollobrigida - (U.S.A./Italy)
• The Crucified Lovers (Chikamatsu Monogatari), directed by Kenji Mizoguchi, starring Kazuo Hasegawa - (Japan)

D

• Dangerous Mission, starring Victor Mature and Piper Laurie
• Deep in My Heart, directed by Stanley Donen, starring Jose Ferrer and Merle Oberon
• Demetrius and the Gladiators, starring Victor Mature and Susan Hayward
• Désirée, starring Marlon Brando and Jean Simmons
• Dial M for Murder, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Ray Milland, Robert Cummings, Grace Kelly
• Doctor in the House, starring Dirk Bogarde, first of "Doctor" series - (GB)
• Down Three Dark Streets, starring Broderick Crawford and Ruth Roman
• Drive a Crooked Road, starring Mickey Rooney and Dianne Foster
• Drum Beat, directed by Delmer Daves, starring Alan Ladd

E-F

• The Egyptian, starring Jean Simmons, Gene Tierney, Victor Mature, Bella Darvi, Edmund Purdom
• Eight O'Clock Walk, starring Richard Attenborough and Cathy O'Donnell - (GB)
• Elephant Walk, starring Elizabeth Taylor and Peter Finch
• Executive Suite, starring William Holden, Barbara Stanwyck, June Allyson, Fredric March, Louis Calhern, Walter Pidgeon, Nina Foch
• Father Brown, starring Alec Guinness - (GB)
• Fear (La Paura), directed by Roberto Rossellini, starring Ingrid Bergman - (West Germany/Italy)
• Five Boys from Barska Street (Piątka z ulicy Barskiej) - (Poland)
• Flame and the Flesh, starring Lana Turner
• French Cancan, starring Jean Gabin - (France/Italy)
• The French Line, starring Jane Russell

G-H

• Garden of Evil, starring Gary Cooper, Susan Hayward, Richard Widmark
• The Glenn Miller Story, directed by Anthony Mann, starring Jimmy Stewart and June Allyson
• Godzilla (Gojira), directed by Ishirō Honda - (Japan)
• The Gold of Naples (L'oro di Napoli), directed by Vittorio de Sica, starring Silvana Mangano and Sophia Loren - (Italy)
• The Good Die Young, directed by Lewis Gilbert, starring Stanley Baker and Laurence Harvey - (GB)
• Hansel and Gretel: An Opera Fantasy, a Stop motion animated film
• Happy Ever After, starring David Niven and Yvonne De Carlo - (GB)
• Hell and High Water, directed by Samuel Fuller, starring Richard Widmark
• Hell Below Zero, starring Alan Ladd
• The High and the Mighty, starring John Wayne, Robert Stack, Laraine Day, Claire Trevor, Phil Harris
• Highway Dragnet, starring Richard Conte and Joan Bennett
• Hobson's Choice, directed by David Lean, starring Charles Laughton and John Mills - (GB)
• The House Across the Lake, aka Heat Wave, starring Alex Nicol and Hillary Brooke - (GB)
• Human Desire, starring Glenn Ford, Gloria Grahame, Broderick Crawford

I-J

• Illusion Travels by Streetcar (La ilusión viaja en tranvía), directed by Luis Buñuel, starring Lilia Prado - (Mexico)
• Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome, directed by Kenneth Anger
• An Inspector Calls, with Alastair Sim, based on the J.B. Priestley play - (GB)
• It Should Happen to You, starring Judy Holliday, Peter Lawford, Jack Lemmon
• Jagriti (The Awakening) - (India)
• Johnny Guitar, directed by Nicholas Ray, starring Joan Crawford, Sterling Hayden, Mercedes McCambridge
• Journey to Italy (Viaggio in Italia), directed by Roberto Rossellini, starring Ingrid Bergman and George Sanders - (France/Italy)

K-L

• King Richard and the Crusaders, starring Rex Harrison and Virginia Mayo
• Knock on Wood, starring Danny Kaye
• The Lady of the Camellias (La Mujer de las camelias) - (Argentina)
• The Last Bridge (Die Letzte Brücke), starring Maria Schell and Bernhard Wicki - (Austria)
• Late Chrysanthemums (bangiku), directed by Mikio Naruse - (Japan)
• A Lesson in Love (En lektion i kärlek), directed by Ingmar Bergman, starring Eva Dahlbeck and Gunnar Björnstrand - (Sweden)
• A Life at Stake, starring Angela Lansbury
• Liliomfi - (Hungary)
• Living It Up, starring Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis
• The Long, Long Trailer, starring Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz
• The Long Wait, starring Anthony Quinn
• Loophole, starring Barry Sullivan and Dorothy Malone

M-N

• Madame X (I Agnostos)Madame X (1954 film) - (Greece)
• Maddalena - (Italy)
• The Maggie, directed by Alexander Mackendrick - (GB)
• Magnificent Obsession, directed by Douglas Sirk, starring Jane Wyman and Rock Hudson
• The Million Pound Note, starring Gregory Peck - (GB)
• Nagin, starring Vyjayanthimala and Pradeep Kumar - (India)
• Naked Alibi, starring Sterling Hayden and Gloria Grahame
• The Naked Jungle, starring Eleanor Parker and Charlton Heston
• Neelakuyil (The Blue Cuckoo) - (India)
• Night People, directed by Nunnally Johnson, starring Gregory Peck, Broderick Crawford, Buddy Ebsen
• Nothing But Trouble (Aldri annet enn bråk) - (Norway)

O-P

• On the Waterfront, directed by Elia Kazan, starring Marlon Brando with Eva Marie Saint, Karl Malden, Lee J. Cobb, Rod Steiger -- winner of eight Oscars
• The Outcast, starring John Derek
• Phantom of the Rue Morgue, starring Karl Malden, Patricia Medina, Merv Griffin
• Phffft!, starring Judy Holliday, Jack Lemmon, Kim Novak
• Prince Valiant, starring Robert Wagner, James Mason, Janet Leigh
• Prisoner of War, starring Ronald Reagan
• Private Hell 36, directed by Don Siegel, starring Ida Lupino
• Pushover, starring Fred MacMurray and Kim Novak (in her film debut)

Q-R

• Radio Cab Murder, directed by Vernon Sewell, starring Jimmy Hanley and Lana Morris - (GB)
• The Raid, starring Van Heflin, Anne Bancroft, Lee Marvin
• Rear Window, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring James Stewart, Grace Kelly, Thelma Ritter, Wendell Corey, Raymond Burr
• Red Garters, directed by George Marshall, starring Rosemary Clooney
• Return to Treasure Island, starring Tab Hunter
• Riot in Cell Block 11, directed by Don Siegel, starring Neville Brand
• River of No Return, directed by Otto Preminger, starring Robert Mitchum and Marilyn Monroe
• Robinson Crusoe, starring Dan O'Herlihy
• Rogue Cop, starring Robert Taylor and Janet Leigh
• Romeo and Juliet, starring Lawrence Harvey - (Italy/GB)

S

• Sabrina, directed by Billy Wilder, starring Humphrey Bogart, Audrey Hepburn, William Holden
• Salt of the Earth, starring Rosaura Revueltas and Will Geer
• Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto (Miyamoto Musashi), directed by Hiroshi Inagaki, starring Toshiro Mifune - (Japan)
• Sansho the Bailiff (Sanshō Dayũ), directed by Kenji Mizoguchi, starring Kinuyo Tanaka - (Japan)
• Saskatchewan, starring Alan Ladd
• The Sea Shall Not Have Them, starring Dirk Bogarde and Michael Redgrave - (GB)
• Secret of the Incas, starring Charlton Heston
• Senso, directed by Luchino Visconti, starring Alida Valli and Farley Granger - (Italy)
• Seven Brides for Seven Brothers, directed by Stanley Donen, starring Jane Powell and Howard Keel
• Seven Samurai (Shichinin no Samurai), directed by Akira Kurosawa, starring Toshiro Mifune and Takashi Shimura - (Japan)
• Shield for Murder, starring Edmond O'Brien
• The Silver Chalice, starring Paul Newman (in his film debut)
• Silver Lode, starring Dan Duryea
• Sira` Fi al-Wadi (Struggle in the Valley), directed by Youssef Chahine - (Egypt)
• Sitting Bull, starring Dale Robertson and J. Carrol Naish
• Sound of the Mountain (Yama no Oto), directed by Mikio Naruse - (Japan)
• A Star Is Born, directed by George Cukor, starring Judy Garland and James Mason, musical remake of 1937 film
• Star of India, starring Cornel Wilde and Herbert Lom - (GB)
• La strada (The Road), directed by Federico Fellini, starring Anthony Quinn - (Italy)
• Suddenly, starring Frank Sinatra and Sterling Hayden
• Susan Slept Here, starring Debbie Reynolds and Dick Powell

T-V

• Tanganyika, starring Van Heflin and Ruth Roman
• Taza, Son of Cochise, starring Rock Hudson
• Them!, starring James Whitmore, Edmund Gwenn, Joan Weldon, James Arness
• There's No Business Like Show Business, starring Ethel Merman, Dan Dailey, Donald O'Connor, Mitzi Gaynor, Marilyn Monroe
• They Who Dare, starring Dirk Bogarde - (GB)
• Three Coins in the Fountain, starring Jean Peters, Dorothy McGuire, Maggie McNamara
• Three Young Texans, starring Jeffrey Hunter, Mitzi Gaynor, Keefe Brasselle
• Too Bad She's Bad (Peccato che sia una canaglia), starring Marcello Mastroianni, Sophia Loren, Vittorio De Sica - (Italy)
• Top Banana, starring Phil Silvers
• Touchez pas au grisbi (Hands Off the Loot), starring Jean Gabin - (France/Italy)
• Track of the Cat, directed by William A. Wellman, starring Robert Mitchum and Teresa Wright
• Twenty-Four Eyes (Nijū-shi no Hitomi) - (Japan)
• Vera Cruz, starring Gary Cooper and Burt Lancaster

W-Z

• The Weak and the Wicked, directed by J. Lee Thompson, starring Glynis Johns and Diana Dors - (GB)
• White Christmas, directed by Michael Curtiz, starring Bing Crosby, Danny Kaye, Rosemary Clooney, Vera-Ellen, Dean Jagger
• Windfall in Athens (Kyriakatiko xypnima), directed by Michael Cacoyannis - (Greece)
• Woman's World, starring June Allyson, Clifton Webb, Fred MacMurray, Van Heflin, Lauren Bacall, Arlene Dahl
• Wyoming Renegades, starring Phil Carey
• Young at Heart, starring Frank Sinatra and Doris Day
• The Young Lovers, directed by Anthony Asquith - (GB)

Serials

• Gunfighters of the Northwest, starring Clayton Moore and Phyllis Coates
• Man with the Steel Whip, starring Dick Simmons
• Riding with Buffalo Bill
• Trader Tom of the China Seas, starring Harry Lauter and Aline Towne

Short film series

• Looney Tunes (1930–1969)
• Terrytoons (1930–1964)
• Merrie Melodies (1931–1969)
• Popeye (1933–1957)
• The Three Stooges (1934–1959)
• Bugs Bunny (1940–1962)
• Tom and Jerry (1940–1958)
• Mighty Mouse (1942–1955)
• Chip and Dale (1943–1956)
• Droopy (1943–1958)
• Yosemite Sam (1945–1963)
• Speedy Gonzales (1953–1968)
• Ranger Don (1953–1956)

Births

• January 1 - Helen Wellington-Lloyd, South African-born British artist and actress
• January 6 - Anthony Minghella, English film director and screenwriter (died 2008)
• January 22 - Chris Lemmon, American actor and author
• January 29 - Oprah Winfrey, American actress and television personality
• February 2 - Christie Brinkley, American model and actress
• February 17 - Rene Russo, American actress
• February 18 - John Travolta, American actor
• March 1 - Ron Howard, American director and actor
• March 4 - Catherine O'Hara, Canadian actress
• March 15 - Craig Wasson, American actor
• March 17 - Lesley-Anne Down, English actress
• March 24 - Robert Carradine, American actor
• April 7 - Jackie Chan, Hong Kong-born actor
• April 9 - Dennis Quaid, American actor
• April 16 - Ellen Barkin, American actress
• May 7 - Amy Heckerling, American director
• May 8 - David Keith, American actor and director
• June 14 - Will Patton, American actor
• June 15 - James Belushi, American actor
• June 19 - Kathleen Turner, American actress
• June 28 - Alice Krige, South African actress
• August 12 - Sam J. Jones, American actor
• August 16 - James Cameron, Canadian-born director
• October 23 - Ang Lee, Taiwanese director
• November 7 - Kamal Haasan, Indian actor, director, script-writer, producer and singer
• November 29 - Joel Coen, American director, producer and screenwriter
• December 4 - Tony Todd, American actor and producer
• December 28 - Denzel Washington, American actor

Deaths

• January 18 - Sydney Greenstreet, English actor (born 1879)
• February 12 - Dziga Vertov, Russian filmmaker (born 1896)
• March 30 - Pauline Brunius, Swedish actress, director and screenwriter (born 1881)
• April 10 - Auguste Lumiere, French film pioneer (born 1862)
• July 24 - Effie Shannon, American stage and film actress (born 1867)
• November 15 - Lionel Barrymore, American actor (1878)
• December 8 - Gladys George, American actress (born 1904)

Film Debuts

• Zbigniew Cybulski
• Jack Lemmon
• Paul Newman
• Eva Marie Saint
• Omar Sharif
• Godzilla