1975 in film
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The year 1975 in film involved some significant events, with Steven Spielberg's thriller Jaws topping the box office.
Contents |
[edit] Events
- March 26 - The film version of The Who's Tommy premieres in London.
- July - In order to create the necessary special effects for his film, Star Wars, George Lucas forms Industrial Light and Magic.
- August 14 - The cult classic film Rocky Horror Picture Show premieres in London.
- Jaws becomes the first movie to ever gross US$100 million in North America, setting the standard for future blockbusters.
- November 23 - Sneak Previews, the first American film review show, premieres and launches the careers of critics Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert. They will remain a team, and a staple among film critics, through various programs for the next twenty-four years.
[edit] Top grossing films (U.S.)
(*) After theatrical re-issue(s)
[edit] Awards
Palme d'Or (Cannes Film Festival):
- Chronicle of the Years of Fire (Chronique des années de braise), directed by Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina, Algeria
Golden Bear (Berlin Film Festival):
- Adoption (Örökbefogadás), directed by Márta Mészáros, Hungary
[edit] Awards
| Category/Organization | 33rd Golden Globe Awards January 24, 1976 |
56th BAFTA Awards February 29, 1977 |
48th Academy Awards March 29, 1976 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Musical or Comedy | Drama | |||
| Best Film | The Sunshine Boys | One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest | One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest | One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest |
| Best Director | Miloš Forman One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest |
Miloš Forman One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest |
Miloš Forman One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest |
|
| Best Actor | Walter Matthau The Sunshine Boys |
Jack Nicholson One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest |
Jack Nicholson One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest |
Jack Nicholson One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest |
| Best Actress | Ann-Margret Tommy |
Louise Fletcher One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest |
Louise Fletcher One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest |
Louise Fletcher One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest |
| Best Supporting Actor | Richard Benjamin The Sunshine Boys |
Brad Dourif One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest |
George Burns The Sunshine Boys |
|
| Best Supporting Actress | Brenda Vaccaro Jacqueline Susann |
Jodie Foster Taxi Driver & Bugsy Malone |
Lee Grant Shampoo |
|
| Best Screenplay, Adapted | One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Lawrence Hauben and Bo Goldman |
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Lawrence Hauben and Bo Goldman |
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Lawrence Hauben and Bo Goldman |
|
| Best Screenplay, Original | Dog Day Afternoon Frank Pierson |
Dog Day Afternoon Frank Pierson |
||
[edit] Films released in 1975
U.S.A. unless stated
#
- 92 in the Shade, starring Peter Fonda, Warren Oates, Elizabeth Ashley, Margot Kidder
A
- Aaron Loves Angela
- Adoption (Örökbefogadás), winner of Golden Bear - (Hungary)
- The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother, directed by and starring Gene Wilder, with Madeline Kahn and Marty Feldman - (U.S./U.K.)
- The Adventures of the Wilderness Family
- Afonya - (U.S.S.R.)
- Aloha, Bobby and Rose, starring Paul LeMat
- Attilas '74, documentary - (Cyprus)
- The Apple Dumpling Gang, starring Don Knotts and Tim Conway
- At Long Last Love, directed by Peter Bogdanovich, starring Burt Reynolds and Cybill Shepherd
- Autobiography of a Princess, directed by James Ivory, starring James Mason and Madhur Jaffrey - (U.K.)
B
- Barry Lyndon, directed by Stanley Kubrick, starring Ryan O'Neal and Marisa Berenson - (U.K./U.S.)
- Bim - (Trinidad)
- Bite the Bullet, directed by Richard Brooks, starring Gene Hackman, James Coburn, Candice Bergen
- The Black Bird, starring George Segal
- Il Bestione (The Beast) - (France/Italy)
- A Boy and His Dog
- Breakheart Pass, starring Charles Bronson, Jill Ireland, Ben Johnson, Richard Crenna
- Breakout, starring Charles Bronson, Jill Ireland, Robert Duvall
- Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?, a documentary film about the Great Depression
- Bugs Bunny Superstar
C
- Carry On Behind - (U.K.)
- Chronicle of the Years of Fire - (Algeria)
- Chupke Chupke (Hush Hush), starring Dharmendra - (India)
- The Claws of Light - (Philippines)
- Cleopatra Jones and the Casino of Gold
- Cooley High
- Coonskin, an animated film by Ralph Bakshi
- Conduct Unbecoming, directed by Michael Anderson, starring Michael York, Richard Attenborough, Trevor Howard - (U.K.)
D
- The Day of the Locust, directed by John Schlesinger, starring Donald Sutherland and Karen Black
- Death Race 2000, directed by Paul Bartel, starring David Carradine, Simone Griffeth, Sylvester Stallone
- Deep Red, directed by Dario Argento, starring David Hemmings and Daria Nicolodi - (Italy)
- Dersu Uzala, directed by Akira Kurosawa - (U.S.S.R./Japan)
- Doc Savage: The Man of Bronze
- Dog Day Afternoon, directed by Sidney Lumet, starring Al Pacino, John Cazale, Chris Sarandon, Charles Durning
- The Drowning Pool, directed by Stuart Rosenberg, starring Paul Newman, Joanne Woodward, Anthony Franciosa, Gail Strickland
E
- The Eiger Sanction, directed by and starring Clint Eastwood with George Kennedy and Jack Cassidy
- Escape to Witch Mountain, starring Eddie Albert, Ray Milland, Donald Pleasence
F
- Farewell, My Lovely, starring Robert Mitchum, Charlotte Rampling, Jack O'Halloran, Sylvia Miles, John Ireland
- Flame starring Slade - (U.K.)
- The Flower in His Mouth (Gente di rispetto) - (Italy)
- The Fortune, directed by Mike Nichols, starring Jack Nicholson, Warren Beatty, Stockard Channing
- Fox (Faustrecht der Freiheit), directed by and starring Rainer Werner Fassbinder - (West Germany)
- French Connection II, directed by John Frankenheimer, starring Gene Hackman, Fernando Rey, Philippe Leotard
- Funny Lady, directed by Herbert Ross, starring Barbra Streisand, James Caan, Omar Sharif
G
- Galileo, directed by Joseph Losey, starring Topol, Edward Fox, John Gielgud - (U.K.)
- The Giant Spider Invasion (a.k.a. The Land of Spiders)
- Give 'em Hell, Harry!, a biopic of Harry S. Truman starring James Whitmore
- Graveyard of Honor (Jingi no hakaba) - (Japan)
- Great, animated short - (U.K.)
- The Great Waldo Pepper, directed by George Roy Hill, starring Robert Redford
- Grey Gardens, a documentary film
H
- Hababam sinifi (Outrageous Class) - (Turkey)
- The Happy Hooker, starring Lynn Redgrave and Jean-Pierre Aumont
- Hard Times, directed by Walter Hill, starring Charles Bronson and James Coburn
- Hearts of the West, starring Jeff Bridges
- Hedda, directed by Trevor Nunn, starring Peter Eyre and Glenda Jackson - (U.K.)
- Hester Street, starring Carol Kane
- The Hiding Place
- The Hindenburg, directed by Robert Wise, starring George C. Scott and Anne Bancroft
- Hustle, directed by Robert Aldrich, starring Burt Reynolds, Catherine Deneuve, Ben Johnson
I
- Inserts, starring Richard Dreyfuss, Jessica Harper, Veronica Cartwright, Bob Hoskins - (U.K.)
- The Irony of Fate (Ironiya sudby, ili S lyogkim parom!) - (U.S.S.R.)
J
- Jacob, the Liar (Jakob, der Lügner) - (East Germany/Czechoslovakia)
- Jaws, directed by Steven Spielberg, starring Roy Scheider, Richard Dreyfuss, Robert Shaw
- Jeanne Dielman, 23 Quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles, starring Delphine Seyrig - (France/Belgium)
K
- Karayuki-san, the Making of a Prostitute, documentary by Shohei Imamura - (Japan)
- Kaddu Beykat - (Senegal)
L
- L'important c'est d'aimer (That Most Important Thing: Love), starring Romy Schneider - (France)
- The Land That Time Forgot, starring Doug McClure - (U.K.)
- Legend of the Lawman (a.k.a. Walking Tall Part 2)
- Legend of the Werewolf, starring Peter Cushing - (U.K.)
- Let Joy Reign Supreme (Que la Fete Commence), directed by Bertrand Tavernier - (France)
- Let's Do It Again, directed by and starring Sidney Poitier with Bill Cosby
- Lies My Father Told Me, directed by Jan Kadar - (Canada)
- The Lion Roars Again, documentary short
- Lisztomania, directed by Ken Russell, starring Roger Daltrey, Sara Kestelman, Paul Nicholas - (U.K.)
- The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum, directed by Volker Schlondorff and Margarethe von Trotta - (West Germany)
- Love and Death, directed by and starring Woody Allen with Diane Keaton
- Lucky Lady, directed by Stanley Donen, starring Gene Hackman, Liza Minnelli, Burt Reynolds
M
- The Magic Flute, a film version of the Mozart opera directed by Ingmar Bergman - (Sweden)
- Mahogany, directed by Berry Gordy, starring Diana Ross, Billy Dee Williams, Jean-Pierre Aumont
- La Maldicion de la Bestia - (Spain)
- The Man in the Glass Booth, directed by Arthur Hiller, starring Maximilian Schell and Lois Nettleton
- The Man Who Would Be King, directed by John Huston, starring Sean Connery, Michael Caine, Christopher Plummer, Saeed Jaffrey - (U.K./U.S.)
- Mandingo, directed by Richard Fleischer, starring James Mason, Susan George, Ken Norton, Perry King
- Master of the Flying Guillotine (Du bi quan wang da po xue di zi), directed by Jimmy Wang Yu - (Hong Kong)
- Milestones
- The Mirror, directed by Andrei Tarkovsky - (U.S.S.R.)
- Monty Python and the Holy Grail, directed by Terry Gilliam and Terry Jones, starring Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Eric Idle, Michael Palin, Gilliam and Jones - (U.K.)
- Moonrunners
- Mr. Ricco, starring Dean Martin
- My Friends (Amici miei), directed by Mario Monicelli - (Italy)
N
- Nashville directed by Robert Altman, starring Lily Tomlin, Keith Carradine, Ronee Blakley, Karen Black, Michael Murphy, Barbara Harris, Ned Beatty
- Night Moves, directed by Arthur Penn, starring Gene Hackman, Melanie Griffith, Susan Clark, Jennifer Warren
- Nights and Days (Noce i dnie) - (Poland)
- Numéro deux (aka Number Two) directed by Jean-Luc Godard - (France)
- The Noah
O
- The Old Gun (Le vieux fusil) - (France)
- Once Is Not Enough, starring Kirk Douglas, David Janssen, Brenda Vaccaro, Deborah Raffin
- One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, directed by Milos Forman, starring Jack Nicholson, Louise Fletcher, Brad Dourif
- One of Our Dinosaurs is Missing, starring Peter Ustinov and Helen Hayes - (U.K./U.S.)
- Operation Daybreak - (U.S./Czechoslovakia)
- The Other Side of the Mountain, starring Marilyn Hassett and Beau Bridges
- Overlord - (U.K.)
P
- The Passenger, directed by Michelangelo Antonioni, starring Jack Nicholson, Maria Schneider, Steven Berkoff - (Italy/France)
- Picnic at Hanging Rock, directed by Peter Weir, starring Rachel Roberts, Vivean Gray, Helen Morse - (Australia)
- Posse
- The Prisoner of Second Avenue, directed by Melvin Frank, starring Jack Lemmon and Anne Bancroft
- The Promised Land (Ziemia Obiecana), directed by Andrzej Wajda - (Poland)
Q
- Queen of the Gypsies - (U.S.S.R.)
- Queen of the Stardust Ballroom, starring Maureen Stapleton and Charles Durning
R
- Race with the Devil, starring Peter Fonda, Warren Oates, Loretta Swit and Lara Parker
- Rafferty and the Gold Dust Twins
- Rancho Deluxe, starring Jeff Bridges, Sam Waterston, Elizabeth Ashley, Slim Pickens
- The Reincarnation of Peter Proud
- The Return of the Pink Panther, directed by Blake Edwards, starring Peter Sellers, Christopher Plummer, Herbert Lom - (U.K.)
- The Return of the Sister Street Fighter - (Japan)
- The Rocky Horror Picture Show, directed by Jim Sharman, starring Tim Curry, Susan Sarandon, Richard O'Brien, Barry Bostwick - (U.S./U.K.)
- Rollerball, directed by Norman Jewison, starring James Caan, John Houseman, John Beck, Maud Adams
- The Romantic Englishwoman, directed by Joseph Losey, starring Glenda Jackson, Michael Caine, Helmut Berger - (U.K.)
- Rooster Cogburn, starring John Wayne and Katharine Hepburn
- Royal Flash, directed by Richard Lester, starring Malcolm McDowell, Oliver Reed, Alan Bates - (U.K.)
S
- Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma (aka Salo, or the 120 Days of Sodom), directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini - (Italy/France)
- Le Sauvage (a.k.a. Lovers Like Us), starring Catherine Deneuve and Yves Montand - (France)
- The Sensuous Nurse (L'Infermiera), starring Ursula Andress, Luciana Paluzzi, Jack Palance - (Italy)
- Seven Beauties (Pasqualino Settebellezze), directed by Lina Wertmüller - (Italy)
- Shampoo, directed by Hal Ashby, starring Warren Beatty, Julie Christie, Goldie Hawn, Lee Grant, Jack Warden, Carrie Fisher
- Shivers (a.k.a. They Came from Within) - (Canada)
- Sholay, the highest grossing Bollywood film of all time - (India)
- Smile, starring Bruce Dern and Barbara Feldon
- Special Section (Section spéciale), directed by Costa Gavras - (France)
- The Stepford Wives, directed by Bryan Forbes, starring Katharine Ross, Paula Prentiss, Peter Masterson
- The Story of Adele H., directed by François Truffaut, starring Isabelle Adjani and Bruce Robinson - (France)
- The Strongest Man in the World
- Sunday Too Far Away - (Australia)
- The Sunshine Boys, directed by Herbert Ross, starring Walter Matthau, George Burns, Richard Benjamin
- Supervixens, cult adult film directed by Russ Meyer
- Switchblade Sisters
T
- Terror of Mechagodzilla - (Japan)
- They Fought for Their Country (Они сражались за Родину), directed by Sergei Bondarchuk - (U.S.S.R.)
- Three Days of the Condor, directed by Sydney Pollack, starring Robert Redford, Faye Dunaway, Cliff Robertson
- Tommy, directed by Ken Russell, starring Oliver Reed, Ann-Margret, Jack Nicholson, Roger Daltrey - (U.K.)
- The Travelling Players (Ο Θίασος; O Thiassos), directed by Theo Angelopoulos - (Greece)
U
- The Ultimate Warrior, starring Yul Brynner
V
- Villa Zone, directed by Eduard Zahariev, starring Itzhak Fintzi, Katya Paskaleva and Naum Shopov - (Bulgaria)
W
- W.W. and the Dixie Dancekings, directed by John G. Avildsen, starring Burt Reynolds and Art Carney
- The Werewolf of Woodstock
- White Line Fever, starring Jan-Michael Vincent and Kay Lenz
- The Wilby Conspiracy - (U.K.)
- The Wind and the Lion, directed by John Milius, starring Sean Connery and Candice Bergen
- A Woman's Decision - (Poland)
- The Wrong Move, directed by Wim Wenders, starring Rudiger Vogler and Hanna Schygulla - (West Germany)
Y
- The Yakuza, directed by Sydney Pollack, starring Robert Mitchum and Ken Takakura - (U.S./Japan)
[edit] Births
- January 3 - Jason Marsden, actor.
- January 3 - Danica McKellar, American actress
- February 14 - Malik Zidi, French actor
- February 22 - Drew Barrymore, American actress and director
- March 27 - Stacy Ferguson, American actress/singer
- June 4 - Angelina Jolie, American actress
- June 25 - Linda Cardellini, American actress
- July 11 - Bridgette Andersen, American actress (d. 1997)
- July 23 - Surya Sivakumar, Indian actor
- August 7 - Charlize Theron, South African actress
- September 30 - Marion Cotillard, French actress
- October 5 - Kate Winslet, English actress
- October 5 - Parminder Nagra, English actress
- October 7 - Kaspars Znotiņš, Latvian actor
- November 6 - Sean Patrick Maclam, Scottish Grindhouse film director
- November 19 - Sushmita Sen, Indian actress
- December 17 - Milla Jovovich, Ukrainian-American actress
- December 27 - Heather O'Rourke, American actress (d.1988)
[edit] Deaths
- January 9 - Pierre Fresnay, French actor
- January 18 - Gertrude Olmstead, American actress
- January 24 - Larry Fine, American actor and comedian, original member of The Three Stooges
- January 27 - Bill Walsh, American film producer and writer
- March 4 - Renée Björling, Swedish actress
- March 7 - Ben Blue, Canadian-born American actor
- March 14 - Susan Hayward, American actress
- April 3 - Mary Ure, Scottish actress
- April 10 - Marjorie Main, American actress
- April 13 - Larry Parks, American actor
- April 15 - Richard Conte, American actor
- May 4 - Moe Howard, American actor, original member of The Three Stooges
- June 4 - Evelyn Brent, American actress
- October 31 - Joseph Calleia, Maltese actor
- November 2 - Pier Paolo Pasolini, Italian film director
- November 5 - Annette Kellerman, Australian swimmer, and silent film actress, portrayed by Esther Williams
- December 24 - Bernard Herrmann, American film composer
[edit] Film debuts
- Kim Cattrall
- Tim Curry
- Brad Dourif
- Laurence Fishburne
- Richard Griffiths
- Nastassja Kinski
- Christopher Lloyd
- Mary Stuart Masterson
- Bill Murray
- Bill Paxton
- Joe Pesci
- Dennis Quaid
- Chris Sarandon
- Patrick Stewart
- John Travolta
- Fred Ward
[edit] References
- ^ "Jaws, Box Office Information". Box Office Mojo. http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=jaws.htm. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ "The Rocky Horror Picture Show, Box Office Information". The Numbers. http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1975/0RHPS.php. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Box Office Information". Box Office Mojo. http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=oneflewoverthecuckoosnest.htm. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ "Dog Day Afternoon, Box Office Information". Box Office Mojo. http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dogdayafternoon.htm. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ "Shampoo, Box Office Information". Box Office Mojo. http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=shampoo.htm. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ "The Return of the Pink Panther, Box Office Information". Box Office Mojo. http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=returnofthepinkpanther.htm. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ "Three Days of the Condor, Box Office Information". The Numbers. http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1975/03DOC.php. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ "Funny Lady, Box Office Information". The Numbers. http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1975/0FLDY.php. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ "Aloha, Bobby and Rose, Worldwide Box Office". Worldwide Box Office. http://www.worldwideboxoffice.com/movie.cgi?title=Aloha%20Bobby%20and%20Rose&year=1975. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ "Tommy, Box Office Information". Box Office Mojo. http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=tommy.htm. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ "The Adventures of the Wilderness Family, Worldwide Box Office". Worldwide Box Office. http://www.worldwideboxoffice.com/movie.cgi?title=The%20Adventures%20of%20the%20Wilderness%20Family&year=1975. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ "Rollerball, Box Office Information". The Numbers. http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1975/0RB75.php. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ "Lucky Lady, Box Office Information". Box Office Mojo. http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=luckylady.htm. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ "The Great Waldo Pepper, Box Office Information". Box Office Mojo. http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=greatwaldopepper.htm. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ "Love and Death, Box Office Information". Box Office Mojo. http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=loveanddeath.htm. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ "Barry Lyndon, Box Office Information". The Numbers. http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1975/0BALY.php. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ "Supervixens, Worldwide Box Office". Worldwide Box Office. http://www.worldwideboxoffice.com/movie.cgi?title=Supervixens&year=1975. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ "Breakout, Box Office Information". The Numbers. http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1975/0BROU.php. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ "French Connection II, Worldwide Box Office". Worldwide Box Office. http://www.worldwideboxoffice.com/movie.cgi?title=French%20Connection%20II&year=1975. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ^ "Nashville, Box Office Information". Box Office Mojo. http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=nashville.htm. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
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