1982 Commonwealth Games

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search
12th Commonwealth Games
12th Commonwealth Games
Host city Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Motto The Friendly Games
Nations participating 45
Athletes participating 1,580
Events 143 events in 12 sports
Opening ceremony 30 September 1982
Closing ceremony 9 October 1982
Officially opened by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Queen's Baton Final Runner Raelene Boyle
Main Stadium QEII Stadium

The 1982 Commonwealth Games were held in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia from 30 September—9 October 1982. The Opening Ceremony was held at the QEII Stadium (named for Queen Elizabeth II), in the Brisbane suburb of Nathan. The QEII Stadium was also the venue which was used for the athletics and archery competitions during the Games.[1] Later renamed the ANZ Stadium, it is now called the Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre.

The Chairman of the 1982 Commonwealth Games was Sir Edward Williams KCMG, KBE. Sir Edward later became the Commissioner General of Expo '88. He was also the Chairman of the Queensland Turf Club in the 80's until the early 90's.

The 1982 Commonwealth Games Logo was designed by Hugh Edwards,[2] who was the winner of a nation-wide competition held in 1978. The symbol is derived from the form of a bounding kangaroo. The three bands, forming stylized A's (for Australia), are in colours which are common to flags of many Commonwealth countries.

Matilda the kangaroo mascot for the 1982 Commonwealth Games was represented by a cartoon kangaroo,[3] and a gigantic 13-metre (42 feet 8 inches) high mechanical "winking" kangaroo, who travelled around the stadium and winked at the crowd, and the Duke of Edinburgh.

Contents

[edit] Bidding Cities

Bidding for the XII Commonwealth Games was held in Montreal at the 1976 Summer Olympics: Lagos (Nigeria), Brisbane (Australia), Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) and Birmingham (England).

Brisbane won the rights to stage the Games after the other candidate cities withdrew bids early in 1976.[citation needed]

The Montreal Summer Olympics were plagued with Cost overruns and bidding on a sports festival anywhere in the world was not good politically.[citation needed]

Brisbane was Awarded by default of being the only Candidate City left at the bid election. Nigeria's Boycott of the Montreal Summer Olympics made Lagos' bid lobbying impractical.[citation needed]

[edit] Participating Nations

Countries and places which competed at the 1982 games

45 Commonwealth nations and territories took part at the 1982 Commonwealth Games.[4]

[edit] Sports

Sports contested during the 1982 Commonwealth Games included the following:

Athletics | Archery | Badminton | Bowls | Boxing | Cycling |
Shooting | Swimming | Diving | Weightlifting | Wrestling

[edit] Highlights

[edit] Opening Ceremony (30 September)

The ceremony at the QEII Stadium was held on a fine but extremely windy day.

[edit] Day 1 (1 October)

The first event of the Games was 100 km Road Trial in cycling. England won the Gold Medal in the event, and Australia won the Silver Medal — coming second to England by only six seconds.

Other sports which were contested on the first day of competition included swimming and diving, weightlifting, shooting and bowls.

[edit] Day 2 (2 October)

Sports contested included swimming, diving, weightlifting, shooting, cycling, bowls and archery.

The day was marred by both Australia and Canada being disqualified in the 4 x 100 metres relay in swimming (both problems occurring during change-overs. The medals awarded for this race went to England, Scotland and New Zealand.

[edit] Day 3 (3 October)

(information about events to be added)

[edit] Day 4 (4 October)

Sports contested included swimming, diving, ŕcycling, athletics, archery, hammer throwing and shooting.

The day was marred when Canada was again disqualified, this time in the 4 x 200 metres freestyle relay. Canada protested against the winners, Australia, as well as against their own disqualification.

[edit] Day 5 (5 October)

(information about events to be added)

[edit] Day 6 (6 October)

(information about events to be added)

[edit] Day 7 (7 October)

(information about events to be added)

[edit] Day 8 (8 October)

(information about events to be added)

[edit] Day 9 (9 October)

(information about events to be added)

[edit] Closing Ceremony

Queen Elizabeth closed the Games during a colourful ceremony, which included parachute jumpers (who had originally been also intended as part of the Opening Ceremony display) jumping and landing in a special target area within the stadium and red, white and blue balloons. Matilda the Kangaroo also winked at the Queen. Following the closing of the Games, the Queen and Duke left the stand to be driven from the stadium. However, nobody wanted the Games to end and the Australian team formed a 'guard of honour' and ran beside and behind the car in which Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip were travelling, as it circled the stadium several times before finally leaving. Team members from other countries also joined in running after the royal car.

[edit] Medals table

This is the full table of the medal count of the 1982 Commonwealth Games. These rankings sort by the number of gold medals earned by a country. The number of silvers is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze. If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically. This follows the system used by the IOC, IAAF and BBC.

 Rank  Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  Australia 39 39 29 107
2  England 38 38 32 108
3  Canada 26 23 33 82
4  Scotland 8 6 12 26
5  New Zealand 5 8 13 26
6  India 5 8 3 16
7  Nigeria 5 0 8 13
8  Wales 4 4 1 9
9  Kenya 4 2 4 10
10  Bahamas 2 2 2 6
11  Jamaica 2 1 1 4
12  Tanzania 1 2 2 5
13  Malaysia 1 0 1 2
14  Fiji 1 0 0 1
 Hong Kong 1 0 0 1
 Zimbabwe 1 0 0 1
17  Northern Ireland 0 3 3 6
18  Uganda 0 3 0 3
19  Zambia 0 1 5 6
20  Guernsey 0 1 1 2
21  Bermuda 0 0 1 1
 Singapore 0 0 1 1
 Swaziland 0 0 1 1
Total 143 141 153 437

[edit] Medals by Event

For information about individual medal winners and events, see:

[edit] See also

[edit] Footnotes

[edit] References

  • "XII Commonwealth Games - The Official Pictorial History" —Channel 9 "Today Tonight", O & B Holdings Pty. Ltd., (1982)

[edit] External links