From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 1984 Summer Paralympics were the seventh Paralympic Games to be held. They were held in Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom (wheelchair athletes) and New York, United States of America (cerebral palsy, visually impaired, amputees, and les autres). Stoke Mandeville had been the location of the Stoke Mandeville Games from 1948 onwards, seen as the precursors to the Paralympic Games.[1]
These were the last Summer Paralympics not held at the site of the Summer Olympics.
[edit] Sports
Competitors were divided into five disability categories: amputee, cerebal palsy, visually impaired, wheelchair, and les autres (the others). The wheelchair category was for those competitors who used a wheelchair due to a spinal cord disability. Some athletes in the amputee category also competed in wheelchairs. Within the sport of athletics, a wheelchair marathon event was held for the first time. The seventeen contested sports are listed below, along with the disability categories which competed in each.[2]
- Archery - Cerebral palsy, wheelchair, and les autres
- Athletics - All
- Boccia - Cerebal palsy
- Cycling - Cerebal palsy
- Equestrian - Cerebal palsy
- Football 7-a-side - Cerebal palsy
- Goalball - Visually impaired
- Lawn bowls - Amputee and wheelchair
- Lifting - Amputee, cerebal palsy, wheelchair, and les autres
- Shooting - Amputee, cerebal palsy, wheelchair, and les autres
- Snooker - Wheelchair
- Swimming - All
- Table tennis - Amputee, cerebal palsy, wheelchair, and les autres
- Volleyball - Amputee and les autres
- Wheelchair basketball - Wheelchair and les autres
- Wheelchair fencing - Wheelchair
- Wrestling - Visually impaired
[edit] Medal table
[edit] Participating delegations
Fifty-four delegations took part in the 1984 Paralympics.[3]
[edit] References