1993 in aviation

Years in aviation:	1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
Centuries:	19th Century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades:	1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s
Years:	1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1993:

Events

• The 1,000th Boeing 747 comes off the production line 26 years after the first 747 was built.

January

• January 6 – Lufthansa CityLine Flight 5634, a Bombardier Dash 8-311, crashes short of the runway on approach to Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris, France, killing four of the 23 people on board and injuring all 19 survivors.

February

• The Bolivian Air Force retires the last F-86 Sabre in service amongst the world's air forces.
• February 10 – McDonnell Douglas produces its 10,000th aircraft
• February 11 – An Ethiopian man, Nebiu Demeke, hijacks Lufthansa Flight 592, an Airbus A310-300 with 103 other people on board, during a flight from Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany, to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. He forces the aircraft to fly to John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City, where he surrenders to authorities without further incident. It is the first transatlantic hijacking since 1976.
• February 27 – The United States Air Force begins supply drops into Bosnia and Herzegovina.

March

• General Dynamics sells the rights to the F-16 Fighting Falcon to Lockheed
• March 15 – Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force bombers attack a hospital in Raniya, Iraq.
• March 24 – South Africa abandons its nuclear weapons programme. President de Klerk announces that the country's six warheads had already been dismantled in 1990.

April

• April 1 – Elizabeth II reviews 70 Royal Air Force aircraft on the ground in celebration of the air force's 75th anniversary. A mass flypast is cancelled due to poor weather.
• April 6 – TACA Flight 510, a Boeing 767-2S1ER, runs off the end of the runway at Guatemala City, Guatemala, at 90 knots (104 mph, 167 km/hr), and comes to a stop 300 meters (984 feet) off the runway. None of the 236 people on board are injured in the accident itself, although three are injured on the ground after evacuating the aircraft.
• April 6 – A crew member aboard China Eastern Airlines Flight 583, a McDonnell Douglas MD-11 with 255 people on board, accidentally deploys the airliner's slats near Alaska's Aleutian Islands, causing the aircraft to oscillate severely. The crew makes an emergency landing at Shemya Air Force Base on Shemya in the Aleutians. The accident kills two people and injures 156, of which 60 are hospitalized.
• April 9 – United States Air Force aircraft attack and destroy an Iraqi anti-aircraft battery.
• April 18 – Windshear causes Japan Air System Flight 451, a Douglas DC-9-41, to skid off the runway and crash while landing at Hanamaki Airport in Hanamaki, Japan, injuring 19 of the 77 people on board. There are no fatalities, but a fire destroys the aircraft.
• April 18 – United States Air Force aircraft attack and destroy an Iraqi radar station.
• April 24–25 – In Operation Ashwamedh, Indian Army commandos storm a hijacked Indian Airlines Boeing 737 with 141 people on board at Amritsar, India. They kill the lone hijacker and free everyone else on board unharmed.
• April 26 – Indian Airlines Flight 491, a Boeing 737-2A8, strikes a truck and electric wires and crashes just after takeoff from Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India, killing 55 of the 118 people on board and injuring all 63 survivors.
• April 27 – A Zambian Air Force de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo crashes in the Atlantic Ocean 500 meters (547 yards) off Libreville, Gabon, killing all 30 people on board. Among the dead are 18 players of the Zambian national football team, its coach, and members of its staff, as well as the chairman of the Football Association of Zambia.

May

• May 5 – Jet Airways begins airline operations.
• May 19 – SAM Colombia Flight 505, a Boeing 727–46, crashes on Mount Paramo Frontino in Colombia while on approach to land at Medellin, killing all 132 people on board. It will be the deadliest aviation accident of 1993.

July

• July 23 – China Northwest Airlines Flight 2119, a BAe 146–300, is unable to get airborne while attempting to take off from Yinchuan Hedong Airport in Ningxia, China. The flight crew aborts the takeoff, and the airliner overruns the end of the runway and crashes into a lake, killing 55 of the 113 people on board.
• July 26 – Making its third attempt to land in bad weather at Mokpo Airport in Mokpo, South Korea, Asiana Airlines Flight 733, a Boeing 737-5L9, crashes on Ungeo Mountain, killing 68 of the 106 people on board. At the time it is the deadliest aviation accident ever to have occurred in South Korea, and will remain so until 2002. It also is the deadliest accident involving a Boeing 737-500, and will remain so until 2008.

August

• Chicago Express Airlines begins operations.
• August 11–14 – Two U.S. Air Force B-1 Lancers complete a round-the-world trip in 47 hours.
• August 19 – U.S. Air Force aircraft are attacked by surface-to-air missiles over northern Iraq. The launch site is destroyed in retaliation.
• August 23 – The Russian Federation Air Force flies "open skies" missions over German Luftwaffe bases

September

• September 14 – Lufthansa Flight 2904, an Airbus A320-211, overruns the runway on landing at Okęcie International Airport, at Warsaw, Poland, killing two passengers and injuring all of the other 68 people on board. Among the survivors are the German ambassador to Poland, Dr. Franz Bertele, and the Polish opera singer Marcin Bronikowski.
• September 17 – The F/A-18 Hornet logs its two-millionth flying hour – achieved in only ten years of operations.
• September 21 – A surface-to-air missile fired by rebels in Sukhumi, Abkhazia, Georgia, shoots down a Transair Georgia Tupolev Tu-134 airliner on approach to Sukhumi-Babusheri Airport. The plane crashes into the Black Sea, killing all 27 people on board.
• September 22 – Another surface-to-air missile fired by rebels in Sukhumi shoots down a Transair Georgia Tupolev Tu-154 airliner while it is attempting to land at Sukhumi-Babusheri Airport. The airliner, reportedly carrying Georgian soldiers, crashes on the runway, killing 108 of the 132 people on board.
• September 23 – Rebels in Sukhumi attack a Transair Georgia airliner on the ground at Sukhumi-Babusheri Airport with mortar or artillery fire while passengers are boarding. The plane is destroyed by a fire and one of its crew members is killed.

October

• October 26 – Attempting to land in heavy rain and high winds, China Eastern Airlines Flight 5398, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, overruns the end of the runway at Fuzhou Changle International Airport in Fujian, China, and crashes, killing two of the 80 people on board.
• October 26 – ValuJet Airlines begins operations.
• October 27 – On approach to Namsos Airport outside Namsos, Norway, in clouds, heavy rain, and turbulence, Widerøe Flight 744, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6-300 Twin Otter, crashes into a hill at Overhalla, killing six of the 19 people on board.

November

• November 4 – China Airlines Flight 605, a Boeing 747–409 with 396 people on board, ground loops on landing at Chiang Kai-shek International Airport in Taipei, Taiwan, sliding off the runway and into Victoria Harbour. There are no fatalities, but 22 people suffer minor injuries. The aircraft becomes the first Boeing 747-400 to be written off.
• November 13 – After its flight crew misuses its autopilot, China Northern Airlines Flight 6901, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, crashes on approach to Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport in Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China, killing 12 of the 102 people on board and injuring 60 of the 90 survivors.
• November 26 – Two Airwork (NZ) aircraft contracted to the New Zealand Police – the Aérospatiale AS 355 F1 helicopter Police Eagle with a civilian pilot and two police officers on board and a Piper Archer PA 28-181 carrying only a civilian pilot – collide over Auckland, New Zealand. Both aircraft crash, killing all four people aboard them and injuring one person on the ground.

December

• December 1 – A Jetstream 31 operated by Express II as Northwest Airlink Flight 5719 strikes two ridges near Hibbing, Minnesota, while on approach to Chisholm-Hibbing Airport and crashes, killing all 18 people on board.

First flights

March

• March 11 – Airbus A321

April

• April 2 – Fokker F70

July

• July 10 – Bell Eagle Eye

December

• December 18 – Sukhoi Su-34
• December 21 – Cessna Citation X

Entered service

March

• Airbus A330 with Air France
• Airbus A340 with Lufthansa

July

• July 14 – C-17 Globemaster III