1st Special Operations Wing
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| 1st Special Operations Wing | |
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 1st Special Operations Wing emblem |
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| Active | 1932-1943, 1944-1948, 1962-present |
| Country | United States |
| Branch | United States Air Force |
| Role | Special Operations |
| Part of | Air Force Special Operations Command |
| Garrison/HQ | Hurlburt Field |
| Motto | Any Time, Any Place |
| Engagements | War in Southwest Asia Afghanistan Campaign Iraq Campaign |
| Decorations |  DUC AFOUA w/ V Device |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander |
Col Norman J. Brozenick Jr. |
| Notable commanders |
Charles R. Holland Norton A. Schwartz |
The 1st Special Operations Wing (1st SOW) at Hurlburt Field, Florida is one of two United States Air Force active duty Special Operations wings and falls under the Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC).
The 1st Special Operations Wing is a successor organization of the 16th Pursuit Group, one of the 15 original combat air groups formed by the Army before World War II.
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[edit] Overview
The 1st SOW mission focus is unconventional warfare: counter-terrorism, combat search and rescue, personnel recovery, psychological operations, aviation assistance to developing nations, "deep battlefield" resupply, interdiction and close air support. The wing has units located at Hurlburt Field, Fla., Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, and Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada.
The wing's core missions include aerospace surface interface, agile combat support, combat aviation advisory operations, information operations, personnel recovery/recovery operations, precision aerospace fires, psychological operations dissemination, specialized aerospace mobility and specialized aerial refueling.
The 1st SOW also serves as a pivotal component of AFSOC's ability to provide and conduct special operations missions ranging from precision application of firepower to infiltration, exfilitration, resupply and refueling of special operations force operational elements. In addition, the 1st SOW brings distinctive intelligence capabilities to the fight, including intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance contributions, predictive analysis, and targeting expertise to joint special operations forces and combat search and rescue operations.
The wing' s motto of "Keeping the Air Commando promise to provide reliable, precise Air Force special operations air power... Any Time, Any Place," has repeatedly shown to be true since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. MH-53 Pave Lows responded almost immediately to support relief efforts in New York City and Washington, D.C.
Since the Global War on Terrorism began in October 2001, 1st SOW aircraft have flown more than 25,000 combat sorties, amassing more than 75,000 combat hours. The wing has also deployed more than 8,500 personnel to 16 geographic locations around the world. The continued high operations tempo of the 1st SOW truly put the Air Commandos assigned here at the "tip of the spear."
[edit] Organization
The following units and aircraft are assigned to the 1st Special Operations Wing:[1]
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[edit] History
Overview: Activated in the Panama Canal Zone in 1932 as the 16th Pursuit Group, the group was equipped with P-40s in 1941 and redesignated the 16th Fighter Group in 1942. The group disbanded in 1943. In 1993, the group was re established and consolidated with the 1st Special Operations Wing, which had been activated in 1944 in Burma as the 1st Commando Group. Inactivated in 1945, the group was activated again at Hurlburt Field, Fla., in 1962 and elevated to wing status in 1963. Equipped with a variety of aircraft, it carries out special operations training and unconventional warfare operations worldwide. It became the 16th Special Operations Wing in 1995, and then the 1st Special Operations Wing in 2005. The 1 SOW retains all the honors the 16 SOW / 1 ACW / 1 ACG / 16 PG garnered in its 74 year existence.
[edit] Heraldry
The units current emblem was approved on 6 Jun 1963.
The 16th Pursuit Group's emblem was approved in 1934. It has four lightning bolts -- representing the four assigned squadrons -- depicting destruction from the sky.
[edit] Lineage
- Authorized on the inactive list as 16th Pursuit Group on 24 Mar 1923
- Activated on 1 Dec 1932
- Redesignated: 16th Pursuit Group (Interceptor) on 6 Dec 1939
- Redesignated: 16th Fighter Group on 15 May 1942
- Disestablished on 1 Nov 1943
- Reestablished and consolidated (1 Oct 1993) with the 1st Special Operations Wing
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- Established as 1st Air Commando Group on 9 Aug 1944
- Replaced the 1st Air Commando Group (a miscellaneous unit) that was constituted on 25 Mar 1944
- Activated on 29 Mar 1944, and consolidated on 9 Aug 1944 with the headquarters unit of the new establishment
- Inactivated on 3 Nov 1945
- Disestablished on 8 Oct 1948
- Reestablished on 18 Apr 1962
- Activated, and organized, on 27 Apr 1962
- Redesignated: 1st Air Commando Wing on 1 Jun 1963
- Redesignated: 1st Special Operations Wing on 8 Jul 1968
- Redesignated: 834th Tactical Composite Wing on 1 Jul 1974
- Redesignated: 1st Special Operations Wing on 1 Jul 1975
- Established as 1st Air Commando Group on 9 Aug 1944
- Redesignated: 16th Special Operations Wing on 1 Oct 1993
- Redesignated: 1st Special Operations Wing on 16 Nov 2006
[edit] Assignments
- 3 Attack Wing, 1 Dec 1932
- 19 Composite (later, 19) Wing, 15 Jun 1933
- 12 Pursuit Wing, 20 Nov 1940
- XXVI Interceptor (later, XXVI Fighter) Command, 6 Mar 1942-1 Nov 1943
- Army Air Forces India-Burma Sector, 29 Mar 1944
- Original unit assigned to 9 Aug 1944, establishment assigned thereafter
- Tenth Air Force, 10 Jul 1945
- Army Service Forces, 6 Oct-3 Nov 1945
- USAF Special Air Warfare Center (later, USAF Special Operations Force), 27 Apr 1962
- Tactical Air Command, 1 Jul 1974
- Ninth Air Force, 1 Jul 1976
- Tactical Air Command, 26 Sep 1980
- Ninth Air Force, 1 Aug 1981
- 2d Air Division, 1 Mar 1983
- Twenty-Third Air Force, 1 Feb 1987
- Redesignated: Air Force Special Operations Command, 22 May 1990
- Twenty-Third Air Force 1 Jan 2008-Present
[edit] Components
Group
- 1st Special Operations (later, 16th Operations): 22 Sep 1992-Present
- 549th Tactical Air Support Training: 15 Dec 1975-1 Jan 1977
- 930th Tactical Airlift (later, 930th Air Commando; 930th Special Operations): 1 Jun 1968- 18 Jun 1969
Squadron
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[edit] Stations
- Albrook Field, Canal Zone, 1 Dec 1932-1 Nov 1943
- Hailakandi, India, 29 Mar 1944
- Original unit: Asansol, India, 20 May 1944-6 Oct 1945 (original unit to 9 Aug 1944, establishment thereafter)
- Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, 1-3 Nov 1945
- Eglin Air Force Auxiliary Field No. 9 (Hurlburt Field), Florida, 27 Apr 1962
- England AFB, Louisiana, 15 Jan 1966
- Eglin Air Force Auxiliary Field No. 9 (Hurlburt Field), Florida, 15 Jul 1969-Present
[edit] Operational History
Provided fighter defense of Panama Canal operations, Dec 1932-Oct 1943.
Replaced the 5318th Provisional Air Unit in India in Mar 1944. As a miscellaneous unit, the group was comprised until Sep 1944 of operational sections (rather than units): bomber; fighter; light-plane (and helicopter); transport; glider; and light-cargo. The group provided fighter cover, bomb striking power, and air transport services for Wingate's Raiders, fighting behind enemy lines in Burma. Operations included airdrop and landing of troops, food, and equipment; evacuation of casualties; and attacks against enemy airfields and lines of communication. Converted from P-51 Mustang to P-47 Thunderbolt fighters and eliminated its B-25 Mitchell bomber section in May 1944.
In September 1944, after the original unit was consolidated with the headquarters component of the new establishment (also called 1st Air Commando Group), the sections were replaced by a troop carrier, two fighter, and three liaison squadrons. The group continued performing supply, evacuation, and liaison services for allied forces in Burma until the end of the war, including the movement of Chinese troops from Burma to China in Dec 1944. It also attacked bridges, railroads, airfields, barges, oil wells, and troop positions in Burma and escorted bombers to Burmese targets, including Rangoon. Switched back to P-51s in May 1945. Left Burma in October and inactivated in New Jersey in Nov 1945.
Replaced the 4400th Combat Crew Training Group in Apr 1962 and assumed air commando operations and training responsibility. Trained USAF and South Vietnamese Air Force aircrews in the United States and South Vietnam in unconventional warfare, counterinsurgency, psychological warfare, and civic actions throughout the Southeast Asian conflict.
Between 11 Jan and 30 Jun 1974, the USAF Special Operations Force and 1st Special Operations Wing merged their operations, and on 1 Jul 1974, the wing assumed responsibility for operating the USAF Air Ground Operations School, which trained personnel in concepts, doctrine, tactics, and procedures of joint and combined operations until 1 Feb 1978, and the USAF Special Operations School, which trained selected American and allied personnel in special operations, until Mar 1983.
Elements of the wing participated in the attempt in Apr 1980 to rescue US hostages held in Tehran, Iran. Thereafter, continued to work closely with multi-service special operations forces to develop combat tactics for numerous types of aircraft and conduct combat crew training for USAF and foreign aircrews. Conducted numerous disaster relief; search and rescue; medical evacuation; and humanitarian support missions.
Supported drug interdiction efforts in a coordinated program involving multiple US and foreign agencies, 1983-1985. Conducted airdrop and airlift of troops and equipment; psychological operations, close air support, reconnaissance, search and rescue, and attacks against enemy airfields and lines of communications in support of the rescue of US nationals in Grenada (Operation Urgent Fury), Oct-Nov 1983, and the restoration of democracy in Panama (Operation Just Cause), Dec 1989-Jan 1990.
Beginning Aug 1990, deployed personnel and equipment to Saudi Arabia (Operation Desert Shield/Storm). These forces carried out combat search and rescue, unconventional warfare, and direct strike missions during the conflict, including suppression of Iraqi forces during the Battle of Khafji, Jan 1991.
Deployed personnel and equipment worldwide, performing combat search and rescue, and supporting contingencies, humanitarian relief, and exercises that included Bosnia-Herzegovina, Iraq, Kuwait, and Central America. Elements of the wing deployed to participate in Operation Provide Comfort in Iraq, 1991-1996 and Operation Deny Flight, Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1993-1995.
It supported operation Deliberate Force/Joint Endeavor, Aug-Sep 1995 and 14-20 Dec 1996, flying combat missions and attacking targets critical to Bosnian-Serb Army operations. Wing elements participated in operations Northern and Southern Watch in 1997 and again participated in combat operations in Desert Thunder, Feb-Jun 1998 and Desert Fox, 17-21 Dec 1998. It assumed an additional mission, supporting the Aerospace Expeditionary Forces in Feb 2000.
In 2001 and 2002 deployed elements to Afghanistan and Iraq and performed combat operations in the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT).
[edit] References
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1st Special Operations Wing |
- Hurlburt Field (official site)
- 1st Special Operations Wing Heritage Site
- Historian revisits wing's past, 1st Special Operations Wing Office of History
- The PAVE Cave (unofficial PAVE LOW website)
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