2011 Summer Universiade
| XXVI Summer Universiade 第26屆夏季世界大學生運動會 |
|
|---|---|
| Events | 306 in 22 sports |
| Opening ceremony | 12 August |
| Closing ceremony | 23 August |
| Officially opened by | President Hu Jintao |
| Stadium | Shenzhen Bay Sports Center |
The 2011 Summer Universiade, the XXVI Summer Universiade, was hosted in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Contents |
[edit] Bid selection
The cities of Kazan, Russia, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Shenzhen, China, Murcia, Spain, and Poznań, Poland were in contention for the Games. On 16 January 2007, FISU announced at the conference prior to the 2007 Winter Universiade, that the host would be Shenzhen.[1] With five candidates, it was the most competitive race to host a Universiade.[2] Edmonton, Canada was also posed to make a serious bid, but withdrew.[3]
Shenzhen was not considered a favorite, as several other sporting competitions have been assigned to China in recent years, including the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, the 2009 Winter Universiade in Harbin, and the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou. Also, as a city, Shenzhen is only 30 years old as of 2010 and lacks the experience to host a major sporting competition compared to the other candidates' experience.[4]
[edit] Preparation
In preparation for the event, Shenzhen has built numerous infrastructure objects. In particular, several new lines of Shenzhen Metro were opened. The preparation cost was estimated to exceed 180 billion RMB,[5] including 75 billion RMB spent on new subway lines, 12 billion RMB on facelifting buildings and streets and 4.1 billion RMB spent on the 60,000-seat stadium.
Furthermore 200 of BYD‟s all-electric eBUS’s and 300 of BYD‟s all-electric e6’s (a 5 passenger sedan that serves well as an eTaxi), this new energy fleet now becomes the largest of its kind in the World. Chuanfu Wang, the Chairman and President of BYD Co., Ltd., signed on behalf of BYD at a formal ceremony with representatives from Shenzhen Bus Group, Shenzhen Eastern Bus Group and Shenzhen Western Bus Co.
After the conclusion of the international multi-sport events at the 2011 Universiade Games, the eBUS‟s and eTaxi‟s will continue serving as public transportation for Shenzhen City.
On the down side, 80,000 residents were evicted from the city for reasons such as lack of regular employment because they were deemed "a threat" to the Universiade. The move was highly controversial and sparked a debate on the legality of the policy.[6][7]
Residents of apartment buildings close to the stadium were ordered to leave their houses for five hours but to leave the lights on. 15,000 paramilitary police from other cities were deployed in Shenzhen, in addition to Shenzhen's own 5,000-strong force.[8]
Shenzhen Airport was ordered closed during the opening ceremony, affecting up to 290 flights.
According to the head of Shenzhen's Communist Party division, Wang Rong, all this was done to prevent embarrassment of China in front of the world, as many foreigners will be present in the city during the Games.
[edit] Venues
Early reports promised the city would build 12 new stadiums and gyms in the Futian, Nanshan and Luohu districts. A new International Olympic Centre featuring a 60,000-seat main stadium, a 18,000-seat gym, a 13.4-square-kilometre park and other facilities, will also be established in Longgang District.[2] In the end 21 Newly Built Venues and Stadiums successfully completed.[9]
[edit] Tickets
Delegations could obtain complementary tickets before 23 May. As of 24 May (80 days away from the Opening Ceremony), the ticket sale was not yet started. It was announced that tickets will cost between 30 and 300 RMB.[10] In July 2011, tickets went on sale[11]/ to the general public in several phases. Tickets for the opening and closing ceremonies would not be sold to the general public.
[edit] Sports
Following is a list of the sports that were contested at the 2011 Summer Universiade:[12]
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[edit] Medal table
The medal count is as follows:[13]
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 75 | 39 | 31 | 145 | |
| 2 | 42 | 45 | 45 | 132 | |
| 3 | 28 | 21 | 30 | 79 | |
| 4 | 23 | 26 | 38 | 87 | |
| 5 | 17 | 22 | 11 | 50 | |
| 6 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 30 | |
| 7 | 11 | 19 | 14 | 44 | |
| 8 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 32 | |
| 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 22 | |
| 10 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 18 | |
| 11 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 9 | |
| 12 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 20 | |
| 13 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 13 | |
| 14 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 16 | |
| 15 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 12 | |
| 16 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 | |
| 17 | 4 | 12 | 17 | 33 | |
| 18 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 16 | |
| 19 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 13 | |
| 20 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | |
| 21 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 14 | |
| 22 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 12 | |
| 23 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 18 | |
| 24 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | |
| 25 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | |
| 26 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |
| 27 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |
| 28 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 | |
| 29 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |
| 30 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| 31 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 32 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 17 | |
| 33 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | |
| 34 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | |
| 35 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
| 36 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
| 37 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| 38 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| 39 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| 40 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| 41 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 42 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 43 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 8 | |
| 44 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| 45 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | |
| 46 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| 47 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
| 48 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| 49 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 50 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 51 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 52 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 53 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 54 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 55 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 56 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| 57 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 58 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 59 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 60 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 61 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 62 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 63 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 64 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 65 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Total | 306 | 302 | 360 | 968 | |
[edit] Participating nations
150 countries participated in 2011 Summer Universiade.[14]
[edit] Calendar
| OC | Opening ceremony | ● | Event competitions | 1 | Event finals | CC | Closing ceremony |
| August | 11th Thu |
12th Fri |
13th Sat |
14th Sun |
15th Mon |
16th Tue |
17th Wed |
18th Thu |
19th Fri |
20th Sat |
21st Sun |
22nd Mon |
23rd Tue |
Events | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ceremonies | OC | CC | |||||||||||||
| ● | ● | 2 | 2 | 8 | 10 | ||||||||||
| 2 | 6 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 14 | 50 | |||||||||
| ● | ● | 1 | ● | ● | ● | 5 | 6 | ||||||||
| ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||
| ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 3 | 3 | ||||||||
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 16 | |||||||
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 12 | ||||||||
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 12 | |||||||||
| ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 28 | ||||||||
| ● | ● | ● | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 18 | ||||||||||
| ● | ● | ● | ● | 3 | 6 | 9 | |||||||||
| 8 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 36 | ||||||||||
| 2 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 42 | ||||||||
| ● | ● | ● | 2 | ● | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | |||||||
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 21 | |||||||||
| ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 2 | 5 | 7 | |||||||
| ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 15 | |||||||||
| Total events | 13 | 17 | 20 | 34 | 28 | 45 | 32 | 37 | 40 | 35 | 5 | 306 | |||
| Cumulative total | 13 | 30 | 50 | 84 | 112 | 157 | 189 | 226 | 266 | 301 | 306 | ||||
| August | 11th Thu |
12th Fri |
13th Sat |
14th Sun |
15th Mon |
16th Tue |
17th Wed |
18th Thu |
19th Fri |
20th Sat |
21st Sun |
22nd Mon |
23rd Tue |
Events | |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 2011 Summer Universiade |
- ^ Universiades for 2011 attributed[dead link]
- ^ a b "Shenzhen submits bid for 2011 Universiade". China Daily. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/sports/2006-06/30/content_630296.htm. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "2011 Universiade: Edmonton selected as potential Canadian host-NOT". Connect2edmonton.ca. http://www.connect2edmonton.ca/forum/viewtopic.php?t=653. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Shenzhen to host 2011 World Universiade". En.beijing2008.cn. http://en.beijing2008.cn/92/88/article214008892.shtml. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "CIC estimation on the cost of Shenzhen Universiade to be approximately 180 billion RMB". Hkcd.com.hk. 5 May 2011. http://www.hkcd.com.hk/content/2011-05/05/content_2732777.htm. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ Shenzhen's pre-Universiade eviction of 80,000 "high-risk people" sparks controversy[dead link]
- ^ "Shenzhen's pre-Universiade eviction of 80,000 "high-risk people" sparks controversy". News.xinhuanet.com. 13 April 2011. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-04/13/c_13826681.htm. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ Shenzhen welcomes world with lockdown, South China Morning Post, August 12, 2011
- ^ "21 Newly Built Venues and Stadiums Completed.". Szcpost.com. 15 June 2011. http://www.szcpost.com/2011/06/21-newly-built-venues-and-stadiums-completed.html. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Ticket information Shenzhen Universiade". Startinchina.com. http://www.startinchina.com/shenzhen/universiade/buy_tickets_universiade.html. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Ticket sales points Shenzhen Universiade". Startinchina.com. 12 July 2011. http://www.startinchina.com/shenzhen/universiade/universiade_ticket_go_on_sale.html. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "24 sports". Sz2011.org. 18 April 2011. http://www.sz2011.org/Universiade/games/sportsprog/index.shtml. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ Medals
- ^ Countries
- ^ "Canada sends delegation". fisu.net. 7 August 2011. http://www.fisu.net/en/2011-SU-Update-Ukraine-Sends-316-Participants-to-Shenzhen-2644.html?idProduit=1657. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Eestit esindab suveuniversiaadil Hiinas 79 sportlast". ERR sport. 9 August 2011. http://sport.err.ee/Varia/c322443e-1bd1-4054-9c2e-2593d18eebca. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
- ^ "2011 SU Update: French Bring Biggest Delegation Ever". Fisu.net. http://www.fisu.net/en/2011-SU-Update-French-Bring-Biggest-Delegation-Ever-2644.html?idProduit=1637. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Népes magyar csapat utazik augusztusban Kínába" (in Hungarian). Nemzeti Sport Online. 3 August 2011. http://www.nemzetisport.hu/egyeb_egyeni/nepes-magyar-csapat-utazik-augusztusban-kinaba-2089025. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- ^ "Kontingen Indonesia Berlaga di Universiade XXVI". Directorate-General for Higher Education, Ministry of National Education. 11 August 2011. http://www.dikti.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2348:layanan-informasi&catid=143:berita-harian. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
- ^ "Israel team (Hebrew)". news.walla.co.il. 31 July 2011. http://news.walla.co.il/?w=/325/1846039. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
- ^ "Į vasaros universiadą Kinijoje išlydėta 90 Lietuvos sportininkų". delfi.lt. 2 August 2011. http://sportas.delfi.lt/national/i-vasaros-universiada-kinijoje-islydeta-90-lietuvos-sportininku.d?id=48203305. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
- ^ "First sports delegation to Universiade 2011 arrives in Shenzhen". sz2011.org. 6 August 2011. http://www.sz2011.org/Universiade/news/latest/24002.shtml. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "2011 SU Update: Mongolia sends one of its Biggest Delegations to Shenzhen". Fisu.net. 26 July 2011. http://www.fisu.net/en/2011-SU-Update-Mongolia-sends-one-of-its-Biggest-Delegations-to-Shenzhen-2644.html?idProduit=1609. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "2011 SU Update: Polish Delegation for the Shenzhen". Fisu.net. http://www.fisu.net/en/2011-SU-Update-Polish-Delegation-for-the-Shenzhen-2644.html?idProduit=1638. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Portuguese teamo". fisu.net. 10 August 2011. http://www.fisu.net/en/2011-SU-Update-Olympic-Triple-Jump-Champion-Evora-returns-to-defend-his-2009-SU-Gold-2644.html?idProduit=1663. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
- ^ "Russian Delegation seen off to Shenzhen". fisu.net. 4 August 2011. http://www.fisu.net/en/2011-SU-Update-Russian-Delegation-seen-off-to-Shenzhen-2644.html?idProduit=1641. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ "Fifty five athletes for University Games in China". Sundaytimes.lk. http://www.sundaytimes.lk/110731/Sports/spt12.html. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "Team Sweden goes Shenzhen". fisu.net. 28 July 2011. http://www.fisu.net/en/2011-SU-Update-Team-Sweden-goes-Shenzhen-2644.html?idProduit=1619. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ^ "Team Switzerland ready to go". fisu.net. 2 August 2011. http://www.fisu.net/en/2011-SU-Update-Team-Switzerland-ready-to-go-2644.html?idProduit=1634. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ^ "Ukraine Sends Participants to Shenzhen". fisu.net. 7 August 2011. http://www.fisu.net/en/2011-SU-Update-Ukraine-Sends-316-Participants-to-Shenzhen-2644.html?idProduit=1657. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
[edit] External links
- Official website
- Shenzhen 2011 Universiade – Photos stadiums and schedule of events
- Universiade news and practical guide
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