2012 in fish paleontology
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This list of fossil fish species is a list of taxa of fish that have been described during the year 2012. The list only includes taxa at the level of genus or species.
Newly named jawless vertebrates[edit]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Keating, Sansom & Purnell |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
Wayne Herbert Quarry |
A member of Osteostraci, a species of Diademapsis. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Zhu, Liu, Jia & Gai |
Silurian |
A eugaleaspidiform galeaspid. Its type species is Dunyu longiforus; genus also contains "Eugaleaspis" xiushanensis Liu 1983. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Keating, Sansom & Purnell |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
Wayne Herbert Quarry |
A new genus of Osteostraci including the type species "Cephalaspis" pagei Lankester, 1868[3] and new species J. newtonensis and J. punctata. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blom |
Lower Devonian |
A birkeniid anaspid. The type species is Kerreralepis carinata. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scott & Wilson |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
Man On The Hill Lagerstätte |
A member of Osteostraci, a species of Waengsjoeaspis. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Keating, Sansom & Purnell |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
Wayne Herbert Quarry |
A member of Osteostraci, a species of Zenaspis. |
Newly named acanthodians[edit]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Burrow, Trinajstic & Long |
Late Devonian (Frasnian) |
An acanthodiform acanthodian. The type species is Halimacanthodes ahlbergi. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Botella, Martínez-Pérez & Soler-Gijón |
Early Devonian |
A species of Machaeracanthus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Voichyshyn & Szaniawski |
Early Devonian, possibly also late Silurian. |
An ischnacanthiform, possibly an ischnacanthid. The type species is Podoliacanthus zychi; also contains three yet unnamed species. |
Newly named cartilaginous fishes[edit]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Malyshkina |
Late Eocene |
A requiem shark, a species of Abdounia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Malyshkina |
Late Eocene |
A requiem shark, a species of Abdounia. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian to early Campanian) |
A sclerorhynchid. The type species is Agaleorhynchus britannicus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Adnet et al. |
Late Eocene |
A mobulid. The type species is Argoubia barbei. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martill & Ibrahim |
Late Cretaceous |
A sawfish. The type species is Australopristis wiffeni. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Case et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A sclerorhynchid sawfish, a species of Borodinopristis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ehret et al. |
Late Miocene |
A lamnid shark, a species of Carcharodon. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian to Campanian) |
A platyrhinid. The type species is Cretaplatyrhinoidis ornatus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Behan, Walken & Cuny |
Early Carboniferous |
A chondrichthyan of indeterminate phylogenetic relationships. The type species is Cromhallia parvunda. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Andreev & Cuny |
Rhaetian |
A selachimorph, a new genus for "Polyacrodus" holwellensis (Duffin, 1998). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Adnet et al. |
Late Eocene |
A mobulid, a species of Eoplinthicus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
An elasmobranch, a species of Fragilicorona. |
||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Cappetta |
Late Cretaceous |
A shark related to Pseudocorax;[19] a replacement name for Paracorax Cappetta (1977). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
An elasmobranch, a species of Glabrisubcorona. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ivanov, Nestell & Nestell |
Middle Permian (Roadian) |
A jalodontid chondrichthyan. The type species is Isacrodus marthae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hodnett et al. |
Permian (Late Leonardian) |
A ctenacanthiform. The type species is Kaibabvenator swiftae. |
||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Cappetta |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Anacoracidae; a replacement name for Microcorax Cappetta & Case (1975). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hodnett et al. |
Permian (Late Leonardian) |
A ctenacanthiform. The type species is Nanoskalme natans. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hodnett et al. |
Permian (Late Leonardian) |
A ctenacanthiform. The type species is Neosaivodus flagstaffensis. |
||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid[23] |
Cook et al. |
Late Cretaceous (early Turonian) |
A species of Odontaspis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Adnet et al. |
Late Eocene |
A mobulid. The type species is Oromobula dakhlaensis. |
||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
A squatiniform, a species of Parasquatina. |
|||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (middle Turonian) |
A squatiniform, a species of Parasquatina. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bor, Reinecke & Verschueren |
Miocene (early Langhian) |
A relative of the deepwater stingray. |
||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Pfeil |
Eocene (Lutetian) |
Weitwies Subformation |
A member of Chlamydoselachidae; a replacement name for Thrinax Pfeil (1983). |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian to early Campanian) |
A platyrhinid. The type species is Pseudoplatyrhina crispa. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (middle Turonian) |
A ptychotrygonid, possibly a relative of sclerorhynchids; a species of Ptychotrygonoides. |
||||
|
"Rhinobatos" seruensis[10] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) |
A guitarfish, a possible species of Rhinobatos. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Andreev & Cuny |
Anisian |
A selachimorph. The type species is Rhomaleodus budurovi. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
An elasmobranch, a species of Rugosicorona. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pauliv, Dias & Sedor |
Permian (Wordian to Wuchiapingian) |
A species of Sphenacanthus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Early Cenomanian to middle Turonian) |
A guitarfish, a species of Squatirhina. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sansom et al. |
Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A gnathostome of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a possible cartilaginous fish. The type species is Tantalepis gatehousei. | ||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ivanov, Nestell & Nestell |
Middle Permian (late Wordian or early Capitanian) |
A jalodontid chondrichthyan. The type species is Texasodus varidentatus. |
Newly named bony fishes[edit]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
sp nov |
Valid |
Gottfried, Fordyce & Rust |
Late Oligocene |
A billfish |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
A cusk-eel, a species of Ampheristus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Paleocene (Danian) |
A member of Anguillidae, a species of Anguilla. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yabumoto, Hikida & Nishino |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A species of Apsopelix. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Paleocene (Thanetian) |
A member of Sternoptychidae, a species of Argyripnus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alvarado-Ortega & Porras-Múzquiz |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
An aspidopleurid aulopiform, a species of Aspidopleurus. |
||||
|
sp nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Marceniuk |
Late Miocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Paleocene (Thanetian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Paleocene (Danian) |
A member of Myctophiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Bavariscopelus. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Grandstaff et al. |
A polypterid actinopterygian, a new genus for "Polypterus" bartheli (Schaal, 1984). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Taverne & Capasso |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian boundary) |
A member of Aspidorhynchiformes, a species of Belonostomus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schultze & Reed |
Middle Devonian |
A tristichopterid sarcopterygian. The type species is Bruehnopteron murphyi. The species was argued by Parfitt et al. (2014) to be likely junior synonym of Tinirau clackae.[37] |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Carnevale & Pietsch |
Eocene |
A lophiid anglerfish, a new genus for "Lophius" brachysomus (Agassiz). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)[39] and Paleocene (Danian to Thanetian) |
A member of Berycidae, a species of Centroberyx. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Paleocene (Thanetian) |
A member of Gonostomatidae. The type species is Cyclogonostoma disciformis. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
A member of Myctophiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "genus Myctophidarum" schnetleri Schwarzhans (2003). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
||||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prokofiev |
Early Oligocene |
An eel, possibly a member of Moringuidae. The type species is Deutschenchelys micklichi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Geng et al. |
Middle Triassic (middle or late Anisian) |
A perleidid perleidiform. The type species is Diandongperleidus denticulatus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Paleocene (Thanetian) |
A spinyfin related to the silver spinyfin. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Murray & Hoşgör |
Early Oligocene |
An elopiform fish. The type species is Echinelops ozcani. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tyler & Bannikov |
A pufferfish, a species of Eotetraodon. |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Costa |
Late Oligocene |
A pupfish; a new genus for "Prolebias" meridionalis Gaudant (1978). |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Costa |
Early Oligocene |
A relative of Valencia; a new genus for "Prolebias" delphinensis Gaudant (1989) and "Lebias" aymardi Sauvage (1869). |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Bannikov & Tyler |
Eocene |
A surgeonfish; a new genus for "Pesciarichthys" baldwinae Sorbini & Tyler (1998). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bannikov & Carnevale |
Eocene |
A member of Percoidei. The type species is Frippia labroiformis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Geng et al. |
Middle Triassic (late Ladinian) |
A perleidid perleidiform. The type species is Fuyuanperleidus dengi. |
||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al. |
Early Miocene |
|||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al. |
Early Miocene |
A galaxiid, a species of Galaxias. |
||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al. |
Early Miocene |
A galaxiid, a species of Galaxias. |
||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al. |
Early Miocene |
A galaxiid, a species of Galaxias. |
||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al. |
Early Miocene |
A galaxiid, a species of Galaxias. |
||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al. |
Early Miocene |
A galaxiid, a species of Galaxias. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bannikov & Carnevale |
Early Eocene |
A close relative of centriscids. The type species is Gerpegezhus paviai. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
A member of Congridae, a species of Gnathophis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Paleocene (Thanetian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
A member of Haemulidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Žalohar & Hitij |
Middle Miocene |
A hippocampine syngnathid. The type species is Hippotropiscis frenki. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
A member of Holocentridae, a species of Holocentronotus. |
|||||
|
sp nov |
Valid |
Lundberg & Luckenbill |
Late Miocene |
A species of Ictalurus. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Baykina |
Miocene |
A clupeid fish. Genus contains two species: Illusionella tsurevica and Illusionella pshekhensis. The genus Illusionella was subsequently synonymized with the genus Sarmatella Menner (1949) by Baykina (2013); however, Baykina kept the species I. tsurevica and I. pshekhensis as valid, distinct species within the genus Sarmatella.[52] |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Paleocene (Thanetian) |
A member of Zeiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, related to the family Parazenidae; a species of Isozen. |
||||
|
Isurichthys breviusculus[53] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Bannikov |
Lower Oligocene |
An ariommatid, a species of Isurichthys. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
A member of Berycidae. The type species is Kressenbergichthys kuhni. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu & Wu |
Middle Anisian |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
A relative of the false trevally. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Taverne & Capasso |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian boundary) |
A bonefish, a species of Lebonichthys. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Geng et al. |
Middle Triassic (middle or late Anisian) |
A perleidid perleidiform. The type species is Luopingperleidus sui. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wen et al. |
Middle Anisian |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Schröder, López-Arbarello & Ebert |
Late Jurassic |
A semionotiform. The type species is Macrosemimimus fegerti; "Lepidotes" lennieri (Sauvage, 1893) is a second species of Macrosemimimus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans, Scofield, Tennyson & T. Worthy in Schwarzhans et al. |
Early Miocene |
An eleotrid. Contains M. bictenatus, M. procerus, M. rhinoceros, and M. taurinus |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Paleocene (Thanetian) |
A ridgehead of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Koerber |
Riachuelo Formation |
A member of Pycnodontiformes; a replacement name for Camposichthys Figueiredo & Silva Santos (1991). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Amaral & Brito |
Early Cretaceous, possibly Aptian |
A member of Chanidae. The type species is Nanaichthys longipinnus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taverne & Capasso |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian boundary) |
A member of Elopidae. The type species is Nardoelops nybelini. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
A member of Nettastomatidae, a species of Nettastoma. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Paleocene (Thanetian) |
A member of Ogcocephalidae, possibly a species of Ogcocephalus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)[39] and Paleocene (Danian[39] and Thanetian) |
Originally described as a member of Merlucciidae and a possible species of Palaeogadus. Subsequently reinterpreted as a stem gadiform of uncertain familial affinities and transferred to the genus Archaemacruroides by Schwarzhans & Stringer (2020).[39] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Witzmann & Schoch |
Lower Permian |
A megalichthyid sarcopterygian. The type species is Palatinichthys laticeps. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. |
Valid |
Weiss, L. R. Malabarba & M. C. Malabarba |
Eocene to Oligocene |
A characiform, probably a characid. The genus contains two species: Paleotetra entrecorregos and Paleotetra aiuruoca. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Paleocene (Danian) |
A member of Congridae, a species of Paraconger. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
A species of Paraulopus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Dias |
Permian, Guadalupian (Wordian or Capitanian) |
A probable relative of Platysomus and other platysomids. The type species is Paranaichthys longianalis. |
||||
| Parawenzichthys[64] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
de Figueiredo, Gallo & Delarmelina |
Turonian |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
A member of Sparidae, a species of Platysepta. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Paleocene (Danian) |
A member of Acropomatidae, a species of Plesiopoma. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
A member of Acropomatidae, a species of Plesiopoma. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
A beardfish. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Paleocene (Danian) |
A member of Serranidae, a species of Polyperca. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taverne & Capasso |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of the family Pantodontidae. The type species is P. kalassyi. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Paleocene (Thanetian) |
A member of Gonostomatidae. The type species is Progonostoma primordialis; genus also contains Progonostoma hagni. |
||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al. |
Early Miocene |
A retropinnid, a species of Prototroctes. |
||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans in Schwarzhans et al. |
Early Miocene |
A retropinnid, a species of Prototroctes. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wendruff & Wilson |
Lower Triassic |
A coelacanth. The type species is Rebellatrix divaricerca. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Graf |
A coelacanth. The type species is Reidus hilli. |
|||||
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Clement |
Late Devonian |
A lungfish, a species of Rhinodipterus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
A member of Congridae, a species of Rhynchoconger. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lombardo, Tintori & Tona |
Middle Triassic (late Ladinian) |
A semionotid semionotiform, a species of Sangiorgioichthys. |
||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Akbulut & Özdikmen |
A member of Palaeonisciformes belonging to the family Canobiidae; a replacement name for Marquesia Schaeffer (1990). |
|||||
|
sp nov |
Valid |
Zhang |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian to Aptian) |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bannikov & Zorzin |
Eocene |
A member of Percoidei of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Squamibolcoides minciottii. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tintori et al. |
Middle Triassic (late Ladinian) |
A thoracopterid peltopleuriform, a species of Thoracopterus. The species might be synonymous with the species Potanichthys xingyiensis Xu et al. (2013).[74] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Swartz |
Middle Devonian |
Red Hill I beds |
An eotetrapodiform tetrapodomorph related to the clade Elpistostegalia[75] or a tristichopterid.[37] The type species is Tinirau clackae. |
|||
| Tomognathus gigeri[76] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Cavin & Giner |
Valanginian |
A halecomorph fish, a species of Tomognathus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
A slimehead, a species of Trachichthys. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
A slimehead, a species of Trachichthys. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu et al. |
Early Devonian |
A basal member of Tetrapodomorpha. The type species is Tungsenia paradoxa. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Paleocene (Thanetian) |
A member of Sternoptychidae, a species of Valenciennellus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Arratia & Schultze |
Kimmeridgian |
A macrosemiiform. The type species is Voelklichthys comitatus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alvarado-Ortega & Than-Marchese |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A close relative of Aipichthyoides and Aspesaipichthys, more distantly related to Aipichthys. The type species is Zoqueichthys carolinae. |
References[edit]
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