2018 British cabinet reshuffle

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Theresa May

Theresa May carried out the first reshuffle of her minority government in January 2018. Following the resignation of her deputy, Damian Green as First Secretary of State in December 2017, the reshuffle had been highly anticipated and briefed in the press. There were reports of "up to a quarter" of her cabinet ministers who might lose their positions, including Boris Johnson, who had been seen to cause a number of political gaffes during his term as Foreign Secretary.[1][2] The reshuffle was seen as an opportunity for May to reassert authority, greatly diminished following the result of the snap general election the previous year. Despite being described by 10 Downing Street as a chance to "refresh" the Cabinet,[3] few changes were made to the ministerial line-up. On 9 January, newspaper headlines reflected the chaotic nature of May's reshuffle, with The Daily Telegraph describing it as, "The Night of the Blunt Stiletto",[4] a reference to the 1962 reshuffle carried out by Harold Macmillan.

It was widely reported Jeremy Hunt was due to be moved from the Department for Health to become Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, but refused. Instead he defended his position as Health Secretary and convinced May to allow him to remain in post, and for "Social Care" to be added to the name of his department.[5] After considerable speculation Justine Greening would lose her job as Education Secretary, she refused the offer of Secretary of State for Work and Pensions and chose instead to resign from the government.[6]

Cabinet-level changes[edit]

Colour key
  •      Joined the Cabinet
  •      Left the Cabinet
  •      Portfolio renamed
Minister Position before reshuffle Result of reshuffle
Rt Hon James Brokenshire MP Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Resigned from the Cabinet on the grounds of ill health
Rt Hon Sir Patrick McLoughlin MP Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
(Chairman of the Conservative Party)[note 1] 		Left the government
Rt Hon Brandon Lewis MP Minister of State for Immigration Became Minister without Portfolio
Rt Hon David Lidington CBE MP Lord Chancellor
Secretary of State for Justice 		Became Minister for the Cabinet Office and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster; will deputise for the Prime Minister at PMQs
Rt Hon Sajid Javid MP Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government Became Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government
Rt Hon Jeremy Hunt MP Secretary of State for Health Became Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
Rt Hon David Gauke MP Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Became Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice
Rt Hon Karen Bradley MP Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Became Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
Rt Hon Matt Hancock MP Minister of State for Digital and Culture Promoted to become Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
Rt Hon Justine Greening MP Secretary of State for Education
Minister for Women and Equalities 		Resigned from the Cabinet after reportedly refusing to be moved to the Department for Work and Pensions from the Department for Education
Damian Hinds MP Minister for Employment Became Secretary of State for Education
Rt Hon Esther McVey MP Deputy Chief Government Whip
Treasurer of the Household 		Became Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
Claire Perry MP Minister of State for Climate Change and Industry Given right to attend Cabinet and appointed to the Privy Council
Caroline Nokes MP Minister for Government Resilience and Efficiency Became Minister of State for Immigration
Rt Hon Amber Rudd MP Home Secretary Continued as Home Secretary and given additional role of Minister for Women and Equalities.

Junior ministerial changes[edit]

Colour key
  •      Promoted[note 2]
  •      Left the government
Minister Position before reshuffle Result of reshuffle
Alok Sharma MP Minister of State for Housing and Planning Became Minister for Employment
Dominic Raab MP Minister of State for Courts and Justice Became Minister of State for Housing and Planning
Rt Hon John Hayes CBE FRSA MP Minister of State for Transport Left the government
Jo Johnson MP Minister of State for Universities and Science Became Minister of State for Transport and Minister for London
Sam Gyimah MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Prisons, Probation, Rehabilitation and Sentencing Became Minister of State for Universities and Science
Philip Dunne MP Minister of State for Health Left the government
Caroline Dinenage MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Family Support, Housing and Child Maintenance Became Minister of State for Health and Social Care
Steve Barclay MP Economic Secretary to the Treasury
City Minister 		Became Minister of State for Health and Social Care
Rory Stewart OBE FRSL MP Minister of State for Africa
Minister of State for International Development 		Became Minister of State for Courts and Justice
Margot James MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Small Business, Consumers and Corporate Responsibility Became Minister of State for Digital and Culture
Harriett Baldwin MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence Procurement Became Minister of State for Africa and Minister of State for International Development
Marcus Jones MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government Left the government; appointed Vice Chairman of the Conservative Party
Rishi Sunak MP Backbencher Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government
Lucy Frazer QC MP Backbencher Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Prisons, Probation, Rehabilitation and Sentencing
Chris Skidmore FRHistS FSA FRSA MP Minister for the Constitution Left the government; appointed Vice Chairman of the Conservative Party
Oliver Dowden CBE MP Backbencher Became Minister for Implementation
Kit Malthouse MP Backbencher Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
Andrew Jones MP Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury Left the government; appointed Vice Chairman of the Conservative Party
Robert Jenrick MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Home Secretary Became Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury
Robert Goodwill MP Minister of State for Children and Families Left the government
Nadhim Zahawi MP Backbencher Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Education
Suella Fernandes MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to HM Treasury Ministers Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union
Shailesh Vara MP Backbencher Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
Nus Ghani MP Backbencher Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport
Michael Ellis MP Deputy Leader of the House of Commons Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
Andrew Griffiths MP Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
Heather Wheeler MP Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government
Chloe Smith MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary for the Cabinet Office
Guto Bebb MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Wales Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence Procurement
John Glen MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Arts, Heritage and Tourism Became Economic Secretary to the Treasury and City Minister
Mark Garnier MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for International Trade Left the government
Graham Stuart MP Assistant Government Whip Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for International Trade
Stuart Andrew MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Wales and an Assistant Government Whip

Whips' Office appointments[edit]

Whip New position
Chris Pincher MP Deputy Chief Government Whip
Treasurer of the Household
Kelly Tolhurst MP Assistant Government Whip
Mims Davies MP
Amanda Milling MP
Jo Churchill MP
Wendy Morton MP
Nus Ghani MP

Conservative Party appointments[edit]

Appointee Position before appointment New party position
Rt Hon Brandon Lewis MP Minister of State for Immigration Conservative Party Chairman
James Cleverly TD MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of State for Immigration Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Party
Chris Skidmore FRHistS FSA FRSA MP Minister for the Constitution Vice Chairman for Policy
Kemi Badenoch MP Backbencher Vice Chairman for Candidates
Ben Bradley MP Backbencher Vice Chairman for Youth
Maria Caulfield MP Backbencher Vice Chairman for Women
Rehman Chishti MP Backbencher Vice Chairman for Communities
Helen Grant MP Backbencher
Andrew Jones MP Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury Vice Chairman for Business Engagement
Marcus Jones MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government Vice Chairman for Local Government
James Morris MP Backbencher Vice Chairman for Training and Development

Reaction[edit]

The reshuffle was widely considered a political failure, falling short of the expectation for a radical shake-up. The Guardian called it a "pointless luxury" that would cost the government,[7] and Gary Gibbon of Channel 4 News noted it had revealed the Prime Minister's weakened position, naming the reshuffle the "Night of the Long Plastic Forks".[8] Writing his editorial in the London Evening Standard, George Osborne credited May with orchestrating "the worst reshuffle in modern history".[9][10]

Theresa May (left) and Justine Greening (right) in 2014

Resignation of Justine Greening[edit]

Justine Greening was reported to have spent over three hours inside 10 Downing Street, discussing her political future with the Prime Minister. Despite being offered the position of Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, Greening refused to leave the Department for Education, describing it as being her "dream job". Soon after she emerged from Number 10, her formal resignation was announced and May expressed her disappointment at the decision.[11] In a statement on Twitter, Greening wrote: "Social mobility matters to me & our country more than my ministerial career." – some thought this to be alluding to her criticism of May's grammar schools policy.[12]

Many commentators wrote of their dismay at Greening's resignation. Melissa Benn, founder of the Local Schools Network, described her departure as "bad news for anyone who cares about education,"[13] and Stephen Bush wrote in the New Statesman that May's treatment of her Education Secretary "makes no sense at all". Bush reasoned Greening was a successful minister who did not deserve demotion to Work and Pensions, and her return to the backbench could add a vote to the bloc of anti-Brexit Tory MPs, given that she represented Putney, a heavily pro-Remain constituency.[14] Ruth Davidson, leader of the Scottish Conservatives, praised Greening as "a real role model for LGBT+ Conservatives",[15] and Labour MP Jonathan Reynolds tweeted that: "A Conservative Party which can find a role for Toby Young but not for Justine Greening is one that can be beaten."[16] Faisal Islam of Sky News reported a number of Conservative MPs had privately expressed their anger at Greening's treatment, calling it a "dreadful error".[17]

Jeremy Hunt during a trip to the US, in 2013

Failure to move Jeremy Hunt[edit]

Jeremy Hunt's meeting with the Prime Minister lasted over an hour, during which time Greg Clark, the Business Secretary, had arrived. Hunt and Clark were expected to swap jobs but Hunt refused, convincing Theresa May to allow him to stay at the Department and to widen his brief to include social care.[18] May's willingness to accept Hunt's request was seen as a sign of her diminished authority, which she had hoped to improve by carrying out such a reshuffle.[6]

Comparison were drawn between Hunt's success at persuading May to allow him to continue in his role, and Justine Greening's failure to do so. Anonymous Tory MPs were quoted as saying the Prime Minister had "caved into boys but not a woman", expanding the brief of a disloyal minister while forcing a loyal one to resign.[17]

Renamed government departments[edit]

In the reshuffle, the Department of Health (DH) became the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC), and the Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG) became the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG). It was stated by the government these changes had been made in order to reflect the government's renewed focus on housing and social care issues.[19] Crisis, the national charity for single homeless people, tweeted its approval of the change,[20] though others have criticised it as a rebranding exercise. It transpired the DH's name change only related to the department taking responsibility for the social care green paper that had been overseen by the Cabinet Office, rather than any representing any meaningful structural change.[21] The Leader of the Opposition, Jeremy Corbyn, called rebranding the departments a "pointless and lacklustre PR exercise" that would not deliver real change. He stated: "You can’t make up for nearly eight years of failure by changing the name of a department."[22][23]

Controversy over Maria Caulfield's appointment[edit]

The British Pregnancy Advisory Service tweeted a statement in the wake of Maria Caulfield's appointment as Vice Chairman of the Conservative Party for Women, saying they were "incredibly disappointed", due to her anti-abortion voting record.[24][25] They referred specifically to her opposition to the Reproductive Health (Access to Terminations) Bill, a Ten Minute Rule bill put forward by Diana Johnson in March 2017, which proposed to end prosecutions against women who terminated their pregnancies without permission.[26] Caulfield's appointment was also criticised by actor and activist Gillian Anderson[27] and the leader of the Women's Equality Party, Sophie Walker, who stated: "Someone who believes (abortion rights) should be restricted can never advocate effectively for (women)."[28]

Notable media gaffes[edit]

Even before any official announcement had been issued by Downing Street, there was criticism about the organisation and handling of the reshuffle. This narrative began with a tweet sent out by the Conservative Campaign Headquarters account, congratulating Chris Grayling on his appointment as Chairman of the Conservative Party. Although it was quickly deleted, the error soon caught the media's attention.[29] Some mockingly suggested Grayling had broken the record for the shortest tenure as Party Chairman.[30]

Jeremy Hunt 'liked' a tweet from Paul Staines, breaking the news of Justine Greening's resignation. Hunt swiftly apologised and insisted he had accidentally pressed the 'like' button, adding his admiration for Greening.[31]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Non-ministerial position
  2. ^ According to the ministerial pay scale:
    Parliamentary Private Secretary < Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State < Minister of State

References[edit]

  1. ^ Dan Bloom (31 December 2017). "Theresa May 'set to sack up to a quarter of her Cabinet within weeks'". Daily Mirror.
  2. ^ Catherine Neilan (1 January 2018). "Boris Johnson, Chris Grayling, Patrick McLouglin, Justine Greening and Andrea Leadsom face sack as Theresa May mulls New Year Cabinet reshuffle". City A.M. Archived from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  3. ^ Tim Shipman; Caroline Wheeler (7 January 2018). "Theresa May's cabinet reshuffle to reflect diverse UK — but Boris Johnson will stay in post". Sunday Times.
  4. ^ Gordon Rayner (9 January 2018). "Night of the blunt stiletto". Daily Telegraph.
  5. ^ Mikey Smith (8 January 2018). "Jeremy Hunt has got a new job in Theresa May's Cabinet reshuffle after an hour inside Number 10". Daily Mirror.
  6. ^ a b Jack Maidment; Kate McCann (8 January 2018). "Theresa May's chaotic Cabinet reshuffle: Jeremy Hunt refuses job as business secretary as Justine Greening quits". Daily Telegraph.
  7. ^ "The Guardian view on the reshuffle: a pointless luxury". The Guardian. 9 January 2018.
  8. ^ Gary Gibbon (8 January 2018). "Reshuffle: night of the long plastic forks". Channel 4 News.
  9. ^ "Evening Standard comment: Reshuffle farce shows PM's essential weakness". London Evening Standard. 9 January 2018.
  10. ^ Emilio Casalicchio (9 January 2018). "George Osborne: Theresa May's Cabinet reshuffle is the worst in modern history". PoliticsHome.
  11. ^ Joshua Taylor (8 January 2018). "Justine Greening quits Theresa May's government after being offered humiliating step down". Daily Mirror.
  12. ^ George Parker (8 January 2018). "Theresa May's cabinet reshuffle goes off course". Financial Times.
  13. ^ Melissa Benn (9 January 2018). "Justine Greening's departure is bad news for anyone who cares about education". The Guardian.
  14. ^ Stephen Bush (8 January 2018). "Theresa May's treatment of Justine Greening makes no sense at all". New Statesman.
  15. ^ Tom Powell (8 January 2018). "Theresa May's Cabinet reshuffle backfires as education secretary Justine Greening refuses new role and quits". London Evening Standard.
  16. ^ "Jonathan Reynolds on Twitter". 8 January 2018.
  17. ^ a b Faisal Islam (9 January 2018). "'A dreadful error': Tories lament May's reshuffle as Greening departs". Sky News.
  18. ^ Paul Waugh (9 January 2018). "Greg Clark Was 'Set For Health Secretary Job' Until Jeremy Hunt Insisted On Staying". Huffington Post UK.
  19. ^ "Government renews focus on housing with Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government". Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. 8 January 2018.
  20. ^ Sophie Barnes (8 January 2018). "DCLG renamed Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government". Inside Housing.
  21. ^ David Paine; Robert Cusack (8 January 2018). "'Nothing has changed!': The rebranding reshuffle". Local Government Chronicle.
  22. ^ Paul Waugh (8 January 2018). "Jeremy Corbyn Slams May's Reshuffle As 'Pointless PR Exercise' Out Of Touch With Real Britain". Huffington Post.
  23. ^ Harry Cockburn (8 January 2018). "Jeremy Corbyn brands Theresa May's Cabinet reshuffle 'pointless and lacklustre PR exercise'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022.
  24. ^ Lizzy Buchan (8 January 2018). "Maria Caulfield: Abortion rights campaigners condemn appointment of pro-life MP as Tory vice chair for women". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022.
  25. ^ Emilio Casalicchio (8 January 2018). "Labour fury as anti-abortion MP is made Conservative vice-chair for women". PoliticsHome.
  26. ^ "Maria Caulfield: MP's new women's role sparks backlash". BBC News. 8 January 2018.
  27. ^ "Gillian Anderson: Maria Caulfield's appointment 'devastating step backwards'". Belfast Telegraph. 8 January 2018.
  28. ^ Alexandra Richards; Chloe Chaplain (8 January 2018). "Cabinet reshuffle: Abortion rights activists 'appalled' as May appoints pro-life Maria Caulfield to women's role". London Evening Standard.
  29. ^ Joe Murphy (8 January 2018). "Conservative Party Cabinet reshuffle farce as Chris Grayling is wrongly named Tory party chairman instead of Brandon Lewis". London Evening Standard.
  30. ^ David Singleton (8 January 2018). "Chris Grayling gets to be Tory party chairman… for all of 27 seconds". TotalPolitics.
  31. ^ Jen Mills (8 January 2018). "Jeremy Hunt sorry for 'accidentally' liking tweet about Justine Greening quitting cabinet". Metro.
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