461 Ocean Boulevard

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461 Ocean Boulevard
Studio album by Eric Clapton
Released July 1974 (1974-07)[1]
Recorded April–May 1974 at Criteria Studios in Miami, Florida[1]
Genre Blues-rock, Soft Rock
Length 43:21
Label RSO
Producer Tom Dowd[1]
Eric Clapton chronology
Eric Clapton
(August 1970)		 461 Ocean Boulevard
(July 1974)		 There's One in Every Crowd
(March 1975)

461 Ocean Boulevard is the second studio album by blues-rock musician Eric Clapton, released in July 1974 on the RSO label after the success of "I Shot the Sheriff".[1]

The house featured on the album cover is 461 Ocean Boulevard in the town of Golden Beach, Florida near Miami where Clapton lived while making the album.

In 2004, a remastered two-disc "deluxe edition" of 461 Ocean Boulevard was released. The second disc included in the packaging featured a live concert which was recorded at the HMV Hammersmith Apollo (formerly the Hammersmith Odeon). Disc One also has additional studio jam sessions.

Contents

[edit] History

After overcoming his heroin addiction, Eric Clapton was given a demo tape by Carl Radle – former bassist for Derek and the Dominos – with songs performed by Radle with keyboardist Dick Simms and drummer Jamie Oldaker. Clapton manager Robert Stigwood arranged for Clapton to record in Criteria Studios in Miami, with Radle, Simms, Oldaker, and record producer Tom Dowd.[1] Stigwood also paid for Eric to live at a rental house at the address 461 Ocean Boulevard in the town of Golden Beach near Miami.[2]

When Clapton started recording at Criteria, he hired guest vocalist Yvonne Elliman and guitarist George Terry as full-time members of his group. During this time, Terry played the album Burnin' by Bob Marley and the Wailers, inspiring the band to record a cover version of the song "I Shot the Sheriff". Initially, Clapton did not want to release the song on 461 Ocean Boulevard; however, the other band members persuaded him to include it.[1] The song was released as a single and became Clapton's only #1 on the Billboard Hot 100.[3]

[edit] Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source Rating
Allmusic 4.5/5 stars[4]
Blender 2/5 stars[5]
Robert Christgau (A)[6]
Rolling Stone (unfavorable)[7]

Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic described the album as focused and consistent with Eric Clapton's aesthetic.[4] For the Blender magazine review of the album's 2004 Deluxe Edition, Jon Pareles called the Eric Clapton of the Cream-era superior to the Clapton of the 461 Ocean Boulevard-era, due to what Pareles describes as strained singing on 461 Ocean Boulevard. Pareles also described Clapton's remake of "I Shot the Sheriff" as a copy with no original arrangement; he praised the song "Let It Grow", but criticized it for sounding too much like "Stairway to Heaven".[5] Robert Christgau called the album honest and groundbreaking for Clapton, but praised the cover songs as the best part of the album.[6] Ken Emerson at Rolling Stone called Clapton's guitar work unnotable, and criticizes Clapton for hiding behind his other musicians, none of whom—with the exception of Jamie Oldaker— were even that good. Emerson also questions Clapton's decision to play a dobro on the album, but calls "Let It Grow" a highlight; Emerson also considers Clapton's re-arrangement of "Motherless Children" to be too upbeat for a somber song.[7] Despite this, Rolling Stone ranked the album at 409 on its list of the 500 Greatest Albums of all time list.[8]

[edit] Track listing

[edit] Original album

Side one
  1. "Motherless Children" (Traditional; arr. by Eric Clapton, Carl Radle) – 4:55
  2. "Give Me Strength" (Clapton) – 2:51
  3. "Willie and the Hand Jive" (Johnny Otis) – 3:31
  4. "Get Ready" (Clapton, Yvonne Elliman) – 3:50
  5. "I Shot the Sheriff" (Bob Marley) – 4:30
Side two
  1. "I Can't Hold Out" (Elmore James) – 4:10
  2. "Please Be With Me" (Charles Scott Boyer) – 3:25
  3. "Let It Grow" (Clapton) – 4:57
  4. "Steady Rollin' Man" (Robert Johnson) – 3:14
  5. "Mainline Florida" (George Terry) – 4:05

[edit] Deluxe edition

Disc one
  1. "Motherless Children" (Traditional; arranged by Clapton, Radle) – 4:55
  2. "Give Me Strength" (Clapton) – 2:54
  3. "Willie and the Hand Jive" (Otis) – 3:31
  4. "Get Ready" (Clapton, Elliman) – 3:47
  5. "I Shot the Sheriff" (Marley) – 4:25
  6. "I Can't Hold Out" (James) – 4:14
  7. "Please Be With Me" (Boyer) – 3:26
  8. "Let It Grow" (Clapton) – 5:00
  9. "Steady Rollin' Man" (Johnson) – 3:14
  10. "Mainline Florida" (Terry) – 4:09
  11. "Walkin' Down the Road" (Musgrave, Levine) – 5:17
  12. "Ain't That Loving You" (Jimmy Reed) – 5:30
  13. "Meet Me (Down at the Bottom)" (Willie Dixon) – 6:59
  14. "Eric After Hours Blues" (Clapton) – 4:23
  15. "B Minor Jam" (Clapton) – 7:11
Disc two

All songs recorded live December 4 and December 5, 1974 at the Hammersmith Odeon, London, England.

  1. "Smile" (Charlie Chaplin, Geoffrey Parsons, John Turner) – 4:39
  2. "Let It Grow" (Clapton) – 6:23
  3. "Can't Find My Way Home" (Steve Winwood) – 4:49
  4. "I Shot the Sheriff" (Marley) – 7:49
  5. "Tell the Truth" (Clapton, Bobby Whitlock) – 7:03
  6. "The Sky Is Crying/Have You Ever Loved a Woman/Rambling On My Mind" (James/Billy Myles/Johnson) – 7:23
  7. "Little Wing" (Jimi Hendrix) – 6:49
  8. "Singin' the Blues" (McCreary) – 7:42
  9. "Badge" (Clapton, George Harrison) – 8:36
  10. "Layla" (Clapton, Jim Gordon) – 5:26
  11. "Let It Rain" (Bonnie Bramlett, Clapton) – 6:33

[edit] Personnel

Per book[1] and allmusic[9]

Main musicians
Additional musicians
Production

[edit] Chart positions

Album
Chart (1974) Peak
position
Canada RPM Top Albums[10] 1
Norway (VG-lista)[11] 4
UK (The Official Charts Company)[12] 3
US Billboard 200[13] 1
Chart (1975) Peak
position
New Zealand (RIANZ)[14] 38
Singles
Year Single Chart Position
1974 "I Shot the Sheriff" Billboard Hot 100 1[15]
1974 "I Shot the Sheriff" Billboard R&B Singles 33[15]
1974 "Willie and the Hand Jive" Billboard Hot 100 26[15]
1974 "Willie and the Hand Jive" UK Singles 9[16]

[edit] Certifications

Organization Level Date
RIAA – U.S.[17] Gold (500,000 units) August 8, 1974
BPI – U.K.[18] Gold (100,000 units) October 1, 1974
Preceded by
Back Home Again by John Denver		 Billboard 200 number-one album
August 17 – September 13, 1974		 Succeeded by
Fulfillingness' First Finale by Stevie Wonder

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Clapton, Eric (2007). "461 Ocean Boulevard". Clapton: The Autobiography (1st ed.). United States: Broadway Books. pp. 147–154. ISBN 978-0-385-51851-2. http://books.google.com/books?id=xUHP9sFhtvsC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=frank%20gore%20was%20nine&f=false. 
  2. ^ Sokol, Brett, "Musical Mecca: After 30 years, they still flock to that most fabled of oceanfront homes", Miami New Times, Thursday, December 9, 2004
  3. ^ Eric Clapton Allmusic.com
  4. ^ a b Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "461 Ocean Boulevard – Eric Clapton : Overview". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. http://www.allmusic.com/album/461-ocean-boulevard-main-entry-r4033. Retrieved November 22, 2010. 
  5. ^ a b Pareles, Jon (November 1, 2004). "Review: Eric Clapton – 461 Ocean Boulevard (Deluxe Edition)". Blender.com. Alpha Media Group. http://www.blender.com/guide/reissue/53004/461-ocean-boulevard-deluxe-edition.html. 
  6. ^ a b Christgau, Robert. "Eric Clapton – Consumer Guide Reviews" (.Php). RobertChristgau.com. http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=Eric+Clapton. Retrieved November 22, 2010. 
  7. ^ a b Emerson, Ken. "Album Reviews – 461 Ocean Boulevard by Eric Clapton". RollingStone.com. Jann S. Wenner. http://www.rollingstone.com/music/reviews/album/2747/21353. Retrieved November 22, 2010. 
  8. ^ "500 Greatest Albums: 461 Ocean Boulevard - Eric Clapton | Rolling Stone Music | Lists". Rollingstone.com. http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/461-ocean-boulevard-eric-clapton-19691231. Retrieved 2011-09-03. 
  9. ^ "461 Ocean Boulevard: Deluxe Edition – Credits". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. http://www.allmusic.com/album/461-ocean-boulevard-deluxe-edition-r717745/credits. Retrieved November 22, 2010. 
  10. ^ "RPM – Item Display: Top Albums/CDs – Volume 22, No. 2, August 31, 1974" (.Php). Library and Archives Canada. March 31, 2004. http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.3849a&type=2&interval=20&PHPSESSID=m89iq841abagb37ld9c0fdc1f3. 
  11. ^ Steffen Hung. "Eric Clapton - 461 Ocean Boulevard". norwegiancharts.com. http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Eric+Clapton&titel=461+Ocean+Boulevard&cat=a. Retrieved 2011-09-03. 
  12. ^ "Archive Chart". Theofficialcharts.com. 1974-08-31. http://www.theofficialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/3/1974-08-31/. Retrieved 2011-09-03. 
  13. ^ "Eric Clapton – Billboard Albums". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/eric-clapton-p64692/charts-awards/billboard-albums. Retrieved November 22, 2010. 
  14. ^ Steffen Hung. "Eric Clapton - 461 Ocean Boulevard". charts.org.nz. http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Eric+Clapton&titel=461+Ocean+Boulevard&cat=a. Retrieved 2011-09-03. 
  15. ^ a b c Eric Clapton Allmusic.com William Ruhlmann
  16. ^ "UK Top 40 Chart Archive, British Singles & Album Charts". everyHit.com. 2000-03-16. http://www.everyhit.com/. Retrieved 2011-09-03. 
  17. ^ RIAA Certification Search Type in "461 Ocean Boulevard" under Title for search results.
  18. ^ BPI Certification Search Set Search by to "Title" and type "461 Ocean Boulevard" under Search for results.
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