Brown Line (Pittsburgh)
| Brown Line | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Brown Line, East Warrington Avenue, Allentown |
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| Overview | |||
| Type | Light rail | ||
| Locale | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. | ||
| Operation | |||
| Owner | Port Authority of Allegheny County | ||
| Operator(s) | Port Authority of Allegheny County | ||
| Technical | |||
| Track gauge | 5 ft 2 1⁄2 in (1,588 mm) | ||
| Electrification | 750 Volts DC, Overhead lines | ||
| Maximum incline | approx. 10 percent[1] | ||
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The Brown Line (formerly the 52) was a service on the Pittsburgh Light Rail system that runs from South Hills Junction over Mount Washington and across the Monongahela River to downtown Pittsburgh, terminating at Gateway Center. It includes the steepest grade of any section of the Pittsburgh light rail system, around 10 percent.[1]
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[edit] History
The 52 Allentown was created in 1984 by renaming what was then the 49 Arlington-Warrington, itself created in 1971 by combining portions of the 48 Arlington and 49 Beltzhoover lines.[2] In April 2010 the 52 Allentown was rebranded the "Brown Line" by the Port Authority.[3]
This line was much smaller and ran less frequently than the Red Line or Blue Line - South Hills Village and Blue Line - Library, providing service to the Allentown neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where dense housing and the hilly terrain make automobile transportation very limited–some area streets cannot be used at all during the winter. Service began at South Hills Junction, heading for Warrington Avenue. The Brown Line ran on Warrington in an easterly direction until turning left onto Arlington Avenue, where it followed the sharply bending street until running northwesterly. It used the same bridge into the downtown as the Red Line and Blue Line services, stopping at First Avenue, Steel Plaza, Wood Street, and Gateway Center, but did not stop at Station Square because it approached the bridge from the southeast, while Station Square is southwest of the bridge.
Prior to its discontinuance Brown Line service was severely reduced, running only during the weekday rush with substitute service provided by the 44 bus. The Port Authority considered ending all Brown Line service, but this would have provided only limited savings unless the tracks and overhead wires were also decommissioned. Moreover, the Brown Line's tracks provided a backup route when a stalled vehicle or planned maintenance closed the Mt. Washington Transit Tunnel, allowing Red Line and Blue Line services to continue operating, albeit with delays since the Allentown route took five to eight minutes longer[4] than the tunnel.
On March 27, 2011, the Brown Line service was terminated due to a 15% service cut systemwide.[5]
[edit] Station List
| Station Name | Station Type | Other Services | Municipality |
|---|---|---|---|
| South Hills Junction | street level low platform - terminus high platform - continues via Red Line |
Red Line, Blue Line - Library, Blue Line - South Hills Village | Pittsbugh |
| Harwood Steps | street level | Pittsburgh | |
| Haberman | street level | Pittsburgh | |
| Estella | street level | Pittsburgh | |
| Curtin | street level | Pittsburgh | |
| Beltzhoover | street level | Pittsburgh | |
| Allen | street level | Pittsburgh | |
| New Arlington | street level | Pittsburgh | |
| Roanoke | street level | Pittsburgh | |
| Newton | street level | Pittsburgh | |
| William | street level | Pittsburgh | |
| First Avenue | high level | Red Line, Blue Line - Library, Blue Line - South Hills Village | Pittsburgh |
| Steel Plaza | underground | Red Line, Blue Line - Library, Blue Line - South Hills Village | Pittsburgh |
| Wood Street | underground | Red Line, Blue Line - Library, Blue Line - South Hills Village | Pittsburgh |
| Gateway Center | underground | Red Line, Blue Line - Library, Blue Line - South Hills Village | Pittsburgh |
[edit] References
- ^ a b Schmitz, Jon (November 26, 2010). "North Shore Connector said to be on schedule and under budget". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10330/1106180-53.stm. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ "Pittsburgh Railways Online - Trolleys: Back from the Brink". 18 February 2002. http://www.angelfire.com/ny/tramstop/history5.html. Retrieved 06 August 2009.
- ^ Schmitz, Jon (February 12, 2010). "Port Authority website previews route changes". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10043/1035300-147.stm. Retrieved 2011-05-25.
- ^ http://www.portauthority.org/PAAC/apps/pdfs/42S.pdf
- ^ http://www.portauthority.org/PAAC/tabid/538/Default.aspx
[edit] External links
- Brown Line - Allentown schedule effective April 4, 2010
- Brown Line - Allentown Route Map
- Supplementary Bus Service to Allentown via bus route 46K - Schedule
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