685
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This article is about the year 685. For the number (and other uses), see 685 (number).
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 6th century – 7th century – 8th century |
| Decades: | 650s 660s 670s – 680s – 690s 700s 710s |
| Years: | 682 683 684 – 685 – 686 687 688 |
| 685 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishment and disestablishment categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 685 DCLXXXV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1438 |
| Armenian calendar | 134 ԹՎ ՃԼԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5435 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -1159–-1158 |
| Bengali calendar | 92 |
| Berber calendar | 1635 |
| English Regnal year | N/A |
| Buddhist calendar | 1229 |
| Burmese calendar | 47 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6193–6194 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲申年十一月廿一日 (3321/3381-11-21) — to —
乙酉年十二月初一日(3322/3382-12-1) |
| Coptic calendar | 401–402 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 677–678 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4445–4446 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 741–742 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 607–608 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3786–3787 |
| Holocene calendar | 10685 |
| Iranian calendar | 63–64 |
| Islamic calendar | 65–66 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Julian calendar | 685 DCLXXXV |
| Korean calendar | 3018 |
| Minguo calendar | 1227 before ROC 民前1227年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1228 |
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 685 |
Year 685 (DCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 685 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
[edit] Events
[edit] By place
[edit] Byzantine Empire
- September – Justinian II succeeds Constantine IV as emperor of the Byzantine Empire.
- Having defeated Avars in Syrmia, Tervel's uncle leads Hungarian Bulgar Sermisianoi migrating to Keramissian plain in Macedonia.
[edit] Europe
- Sussex attacks Kent, supporting Eadric's claim to the throne held by Hlothhere.
- Surrey takes Wessex as its overlord.
- May 20 – Battle of Dun Nechtain: Picts defeat Northumbrians.
- Plague kills almost all the monks in a Northumbrian monastery, aside from the abbot and one small boy – future scholar Bede.
[edit] Asia
- The Umayyad caliph Marwan I (684–685) is succeeded by Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (685–705).
- In Japan, the styles of official ranks are reformed so that there are in all 48 grades.
- Wu Zetian gives two giant pandas to Japan.
[edit] By topic
[edit] Religion
- July 23 – Pope John V succeeds Pope Benedict II as the 82nd pope.
- Cuthbert is consecrated bishop of Lindisfarne.
- John Maroun is elected as the first patriarch in the Maronite Church.
- The Al-Aqsa Mosque is established by early Islam.
[edit] Births
[edit] Deaths
- March 2 – Liu Rengui, Chinese Chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
- May 20 – Ecgfrith, king of Northumbria (in battle)
- September – Constantine IV, Byzantine emperor (b. 652)