74th Academy Awards
| 74th Academy Awards | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | March 24, 2002 | |||
| Site | Kodak Theatre Hollywood, Los Angeles, California |
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| Pre-show | Chris Connelly Leeza Gibbons Ananda Lewis |
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| Host | Whoopi Goldberg[1] | |||
| Producer | Laura Ziskin[2] | |||
| Director | Louis J. Horvitz[3] | |||
| Highlights | ||||
| Best Picture | A Beautiful Mind | |||
| Most awards | A Beautiful Mind & The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (4) |
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| Most nominations | The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (13) | |||
| TV in the United States | ||||
| Network | ABC | |||
| Duration | 4 hours, 23 minutes[4] | |||
| Viewership | 40.54 million 24.13% Nielsen ratings |
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The 74th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2001 and took place March 24, 2002, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. It was the first ceremony to take place in Hollywood since 33rd ceremony held in 1960. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC. Actress Whoopi Goldberg hosted the show for the fourth time, having previously presided over the 66th, 68th, and 71st ceremonies.
A Beautiful Mind won four awards including Best Picture and Best Director for Ron Howard. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring also won four awards, all in the technical categories. Other winners included Black Hawk Down and Moulin Rouge! with two awards each, and The Accountant, For the Birds, Gosford Park, Iris, Monster's Ball, Monsters, Inc., Murder on a Sunday Morning, No Man's Land, Pearl Harbor, Shrek, Thoth, Training Day with one. The telecast garned nearly 41 million viewers (in North America).
Contents |
[edit] Winner and nominees
The nominees for the 74th Academy Awards were announced on February 12, 2002, at 5:38 a.m. PST (13:38 UTC) at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Frank Pierson, president of the Academy, and actress Marcia Gay Harden.[5][6][7]
Films with the most nominations were The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring with thirteen, followed by A Beautiful Mind with eight. The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 24, 2002.[8]
[edit] Awards
Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.[9]
[edit] Multiple nominations and awards
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The following seventeen films received multiple nominations:
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The following four films received multiple awards: |
[edit] Overview
The 74th Academy Awards ceremony was significant for a number of reasons. It saw the return of the Academy Awards celebrations to Hollywood, after more than forty years away, taking place at the brand new Kodak Theatre. As a result of the new facility, the ceremony was the first to be telecast to domestic audience on ABC in High Definition due to the vast capacity for HDTV equipment that the Kodak Theatre could utilize. Instead of a typical scenery, HD screens were used throughout the ceremony much similar to the technologically ambitious design at the 72nd Academy Awards (that was the first time an HD set was used). The visual graphics and idents were designed by Imaginary Forces (who designed graphics for several TV shows such as Ally McBeal and movies such as Mission Impossible) using a 1080i "gold circles" motif consisting of gold circles that panned through the screen or rotated rapidly. The "gold circles" motif was designed in order for viewers at home to able to watch the ceremony in High Definition.
The Oscar ceremony had several young up and coming actors and actresses to present a few of the awards. Among them included Ryan Phillippe, Reese Witherspoon, Josh Hartnett, Kirsten Dunst and Tobey Maguire.
The ceremony drew its lowest ratings since 1996 with an estimated 40.54 million watching and 24.87 households watching.
Furthermore the tone of this show was quieted by the recent occurrence of the attacks on September 11. Just as the 53rd Primetime Emmy Awards were postponed in 2001, many wondered if the Oscars would be postponed as well. Frank Pierson, then president of the Academy stated that the Oscars would proceed as scheduled, and to postpone would mean that "the terrorists have won". However, the red carpet festivities prior to the awards, though not canceled, were severely curtailed as now the availabity of the bleacher seats were determined by a lottery rather than the first come, first serve basis. Also, there were 26 references to the attacks during the telecast.[10]
Moulin Rouge! became the first musical to be nominated for best picture since All That Jazz in 1979, a gap of 22 years. It was also the first best picture nominee (and the last as of 2010) produced in Australia since Shine in 1996.
[edit] Special events
Woody Allen made his first ever appearance at this year's Oscar ceremony to present a tribute to films shot in New York City compiled by Nora Ephron, in the wake of the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center.
There was a tribute to the popular scores for motion pictures in the past 74 years, arranged and conducted by Hollywood composer John Williams.
Documentary filmmaker Errol Morris, who would later win Best Documentary at the 76th Academy Awards, made a short film that was shown during the ceremony. The film shows almost 100 people discussing movies. Those featured range from Laura Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev to Iggy Pop and Lou Reed to Kenneth Arrow (1972 Nobel Laureate in Economics) to Morris' son Hamilton. Morris would again make a short film similar to this one except the subject being the 177 nominees of the 79th Academy Awards five years later (also produced by Zinskin).
Entertainment during one segment of the ceremony was provided by Cirque du Soleil. This was the first time a big lavish production was used since the 61st Academy Awards (infamous for its Rob Lowe/Snow White blunder).
Before the start of every commercial break (except the one after the In Memoriam tribute), famous people ranging from famous actors to athletes to politicians discussed their favorite movie moments.
[edit] Winners
The ceremony also saw both the Best Actor and Best Actress Oscars awarded to African-American actors for the first time in Academy Award history; this, in addition to Sidney Poitier winning the Lifetime Achievement award, led some to dub the ceremony The Bloscars and the "Blackademy Awards". However, some controversy was sparked after Denzel Washington's win, as well as Halle Berry's Best Actress win. Rumor has it that Russell Crowe was the front runner for the award, which would have marked a second consecutive win for Crowe in the Best Actor category, but a violent episode at the BAFTA ceremony several weeks earlier turned the Academy voters against him.
Randy Newman, who at the time had the distinction of most nominations without winning, would finally break his streak and win the Oscar for Best Song for Monsters Inc.'s "If I Didn't Have You". After receiving an enthusiastic standing ovation, a bemused but emotional Newman began his acceptance speech with "I don't want your pity!"
The 74th Academy Awards would be the first year that the award for Best Animated Feature was presented. According to the rules, at least three animated features have to be widely released in a particular year for the award to appear on the ballot. Shrek was the first recipient in this new award category.
Laura Ziskin (Spider-Man producer) was executive producer for the first time making her the first woman to solo produce the telecast. She also produced the 2007 telecast. The telecast, which was shown in the United States on ABC, is currently the longest to date.
[edit] List of presenters and performers
[edit] Presenters
| Name(s) | Role | Activity |
|---|---|---|
| Glenn Close | Announcer | Co-Announcer for the 74th Annual Academy Awards with Donald Sutherland |
| Donald Sutherland | Announcer | Co-Announcer for the 74th Annual Academy Awards with Glenn Close |
| Tom Cruise | Presenter | Introduced a short film directed by Errol Morris |
| Whoopi Goldberg | Host/Presenter | Best Picture segments: In the Bedroom Gosford Park The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring Moulin Rouge! A Beautiful Mind |
| Benicio del Toro | Presenter | Best Supporting Actress |
| Frank Pierson | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences President | Special Presentation |
| Will Smith | Presenter | Film Editing |
| Reese Witherspoon Ryan Philippe |
Presenters | Make-Up |
| Owen Wilson Ben Stiller |
Presenters | Costume Design |
| Woody Allen | Presenter | Introduced a New York Films tribute montage directed by Nora Ephron |
| Jodie Foster | Presenter | Cinematography |
| Helen Hunt | Presenter | Introduced a Documentary Films tribute montage directed by Penelope Spheeris |
| Samuel L. Jackson | Presenter | Documentary Feature Documentary Short Subject |
| Cameron Diaz | Presenter | Art Direction |
| Charlize Theron (pre-recorded footage) | Presenter | Academy Scientific and Technical Award Gordon E. Sawyer Award |
| Nathan Lane | Presenter | Animated Feature |
| Halle Berry | Presenter | Sound Mixing Sound Editing |
| Marcia Gay Harden | Presenter | Best Supporting Actor |
| Ian McKellen Maggie Smith |
Presenters | Introduced a special performance by Cirque Du Soleil |
| Kirsten Dunst Tobey Maguire |
Presenters | Visual Effects |
| Ali MacGraw Ryan O'Neal |
Presenters | Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award |
| Ben Kingsley | Presenter | Introduced a tribute to Original Scores in Films conducted by John Williams. |
| Sandra Bullock Hugh Grant |
Presenters | Original Score |
| Denzel Washington Walter Mirisch |
Presenters | Academy Honorary Award (#1) |
| Naomi Watts Hugh Jackman |
Presenters | Live Action Short Film Animated Short Film |
| Josh Hartnett | Presenter | Introduced Sting, Enya, Randy Newman, John Goodman, Faith Hill and Paul McCartney performing the Best Original Song nominees |
| Jennifer Lopez | Presenter | Original Song |
| Gwyneth Paltrow Ethan Hawke |
Presenters | Adapted Screenplay Original Screenplay |
| John Travolta Sharon Stone |
Presenters | Foreign Language Film |
| Kevin Spacey | Presenter | In Memoriam Tribute |
| Barbra Streisand | Presenter | Honorary Academy Award (#2) |
| Russel Crowe | Presenter | Best Leading Actress |
| Julia Roberts | Presenter | Best Leading Actor |
| Mel Gibson | Presenter | Best Director |
| Tom Hanks | Presenter | Best Picture |
[edit] Performers
- John Williams served as the awards musical conductor, and in addition, conducted a tribute to the past Musical Scores from motion pictures.
- Cirque du Soleil gave a guest performance in a tribute to Visual Effects.
- Sting performed "Until" from Kate and Leopold
- Enya performed "May it Be" from The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
- Randy Newman and John Goodman performed "If I Didn't Have You" from Monsters Inc.
- Faith Hill performed "There You'll Be" from Pearl Harbor
- Paul McCartney performed "Vanilla Sky" from Vanilla Sky
[edit] In memoriam
Presented by Kevin Spacey, the memorial montage included Jack Lemmon, Nigel Hawthorne, Beatrice Straight, Eileen Heckart, Jason Miller, Ann Sothern, Harold Russell, Kim Stanley, director Michael Ritchie, director Ted Demme, director Budd Boetticher, director Hiroshi Teshigahara, director Herbert Ross, producer Julia Phillips, composer Jay Livingston, producer William Hanna, animator Chuck Jones, producer Samuel Z. Arkoff, costume designer Danilo Donati, cinematographer Sacha Vierny, cinematographer John A. Alonzo, Carroll O'Connor, Aaliyah, George Harrison and Anthony Quinn.
The families of Peggy Lee and Dorothy McGuire publicly objected to their omissions from this segment.
[edit] Pre-Nominations
Several branches gathered to select films that would be eligible for their branches nominations.
[edit] Animated Films
The following films were eligible to be nominated for the animated feature award.
- Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within
- Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius
- Marco Polo: Return to Xanadu
- Monsters, Inc.
- Osmosis Jones
- The Prince of Light
- Shrek
- The Trumpet of the Swan
- Waking Life
[edit] Visual Effects
- A.I. Artificial Intelligence
- Black Hawk Down
- Cats & Dogs
- The Fast and the Furious
- Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
- Jurassic Park III
- The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
- Pearl Harbor
15 minute clips were screened for the Visual Effects Nominating Committee February 6, 2002.
[edit] Best Makeup
- A.I. Artificial Intelligence
- A Beautiful Mind
- Hannibal
- Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
- The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
- Moulin Rouge
- Planet of the Apes
Ten-minute clip reels from each of the films were screened for the Makeup Award Nominating Committee on Saturday, February 9, 2002. The members nominated three films but could have given a special award to one film or recommended no award be given.[11]
[edit] Sound Editing
- A.I. Artificial Intelligence
- Amelie
- Black Hawk Down
- The Fast and the Furious
- The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
- Monsters, Inc.
- Pearl Harbor
Ten-minute clip reels from each of the seven films were screened for the Sound Editing Award Committee on February 5, 2002. The members than voted on these films for Oscar consideration. The outcome of this vote was two of three possible movies received the required votes for nomination. If only one had received the required votes it would have been recommended to the Board of Governors for a special award. If none had there would have been no award given.[12]
[edit] Notes
- ^ Munoz, Lorenza (January 10, 2002). "Whoopi Goldberg Will Host Oscar Ceremony". Los Angeles Times (Tribune Company). http://articles.latimes.com/2002/jan/08/local/me-21128. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
- ^ Corliss, Richard (March 25, 2002). "The Oscars: Black History Night". TIME (TimeWarner). http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,220084,00.html. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
- ^ Rosenberg, Howard (March 25, 2002). "Taming the Carnival Atmosphere of the Oscar Telecast". Los Angeles Times (Tribune Company). http://articles.latimes.com/2002/mar/25/entertainment/et-howard25. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
- ^ "halle Berry, Denzel Washington Win Big". Associated Press (Fox News). March 25, 2002. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,48650,00.html. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
- ^ Guthmann, Edward (February 12, 2002). "'Lord' of the Oscar nominees / Fantasy epic gets 13 nods; black actors set record". Hearst Corporation (San Francisco Chronicle). http://articles.sfgate.com/2002-02-12/news/17529334_1_moulin-rouge-surprise-nominee-nominations-including-best-picture. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
- ^ "Film World Awaits Oscar nominations". BBC News. February 12, 2002. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/entertainment/2002/oscars_2002/1814014.stm. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
- ^ "'Rings' lords over Oscar with 13 nominations". CNN. February 12, 2002. http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/Movies/02/12/aa.oscar.nominations/index.html. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
- ^ "'A Beautiful Mind' is best picture". CNN. March 25, 2002. http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/Movies/03/25/aa.oscar.night/. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
- ^ "The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/74th-winners.html. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
- ^ Giovanni, Joseph: "9/11 by the Numbers", New York Magazine, September 16, 2002, page 54.
- ^ http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2002/02.01.22.b.html retrieved 1/21/08
- ^ retrieved 1/21/08