Eight-string guitar
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An eight-string guitar is a guitar with eight strings instead of the commonly used six strings. Such guitars are not as common as the six string variety, but are used by classical, jazz and metal guitarists to expand the range of their instrument by adding two strings.
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[edit] History and Variants
There are several variants of this instrument, one probably originating from Russia along with the seven string guitar variant in the 19th century. The eight string guitar has recently begun to gain popularity, notably among jazz artists such as Charlie Hunter, The Special Purpose, Terje Rypdal and Richard Scott, and metal artists such as Meshuggah, Stations, and After The Burial. There are steadily increasing numbers of manufacturers offering eight string guitars, and a production eight string was released in 2007 by Ibanez. Some of the main manufacturing companies of 8 and even 9 string guitars are Novax Guitars established by Ralph Novak and Conklin Guitars. Recently ESP Guitars has also begun to make production line eight string guitars as well.
[edit] The Eight-string Classical Acoustic Guitar
Eight string variations are also found in classical nylon strung instruments. They are generally tuned with two extra basses ([BD]EADGBE) that vary in pitch depending on the piece being played. Another common variation is to add an extra bass and treble string. The extra treble is almost always tuned to A, while the added bass string usually falls on A, B, or C.
The Classical guitarists Paul Galbraith and Alexander Vynograd are two of the most notable 8 string players who use the extra high and low string tuning. Galbraith generally tunes (B)EADGBEA which puts standard 6 string guitar chord voicings and scale shapes within the neck and allows him to read directly off of lute tablature (a whole step higher). Vynograd chooses to tune AEADGCEA (notice the B string is tuned up a half step) which allows him to play the top 6 strings like a guitar a 4th higher. Vynograd writes his music on a grand staff in a different key and plays as if the guitar was tuned EBEADGBE. This is a less confusing approach for Galbraith than a 6 string transitioning to 8 because the fingerings and sheet music are more familiar.
[edit] The Eight-string Electric guitar
The 8 string electric guitars are used by Meshuggah, Rusty Cooley, Scale the Summit, Dino Cazares of Asesino, Fear Factory (formerly), Divine Heresy, Deftones, Stations, After the Burial, High on Fire, and other metal artists are most often tuned in regular 4ths, with two extra basses (Low to High) F#,B,E,A,D,G,B,E. Fredrik Thordendal and Marten Hagstrom of Meshuggah tune their 8 string guitars F,Bb,Eb,Ab,Db,Gb,Bb,Eb, and one and two semitones below this tuning. Rusty Cooley has been seen using one extra bass and one extra treble string. Several smaller luthier companies now offer 8-string models such as BlackMachine, Hufschmid BlackDroïd, Mike Shermann.
8 string pickup makers include Bareknuckle, EMG, Häussel, Lundgren, Nordstrand, Seymour Duncan custom shop and Swineshead.
Ibanez has a single production 8-string model that came out during March 2007, the RG2228, it was introduced in the Winter NAMM show of 2007; it comes with a bolt-on, 27" baritone scale bolt on neck[1]. This is the first ever mass production of a solid body 8-string electric guitar and the very same model played by Stations frontman Dave Kavanagh and Divine Heresy guitarist Dino Cazares.
In the Winter NAMM of 2008, ESP Guitars unveiled three new 8 string guitars: two of them, part of Stephen Carpenter's signature line, are in 27" baritone scale, and an LTD version, the FM-408, in 25.5" standard scale; both versions are of neck-thru construction. Like the Ibanez's RG2228, they utilize the same EMG's 808 active pickups.
In 2007 Octave4plus introduced an effective high A440Hz string for guitar scales up to 30" without the need for a fanned fretboard giving the 7,8 and 9 string guitars another viable tuning option. These strings tune as high as B4,493.88Hz at the 28" scale.
European manufacturer Blackmachine also offers 8 string guitars. The 8 and the F8 (fanned fret) models. These were originally an experiment by their producer, and are now a regular part of the company's product line. One notable user of these instruments is Clive Jevons of the German band Bludgeoned.
In addition, the guitar manufacturer Schecter Guitar Research produced a short run of 100 custom shop C-8 Hellraiser guitars. The guitars feature a 26.5 inch scale. These were not included in the company's official line up for 2009, but were a special limited release for this year. As of now, there is no news as to whether or not this will be added to the Hellraiser series of guitars as a regular part of the Schecter line up.
American importer-distributor Rondo Music has been offering preorders for small-scale production budget 8 string electric guitar model made in Korea named Agile Intrepid since spring of 2008. These guitars feature 28.625” scale neck with 24 Jumbo frets and graphite nut. All models utilize string-through body fixed bridge and Grover die cast tuners. Pro models have neck-thru 5 piece maple/walnut neck with mahogany wings construction. Standard models have bolt-on 3 piece maple neck with 3 piece ash body construction. Most guitars feature maple fretboard and single passive humbucker or single EMG’s 808, however rosewood and ebony fretboard option and dual humbuckers option are sometimes offered.
[edit] Notable users
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[edit] See also
[edit] Notes and References
- ^ Official Ibanez Forums announcement: http://www.ibanez.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=4151&PN=1
[edit] External links
- Site with information about extended range guitars
- Mac Randall: Rising Young Guitarist Charlie Hunter Holds Forth on the Virtues of Digital Independence and Eight Strings
- Site with photos of eight string guitars
- Information on the Ellis 8 string Baritone Tricone
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