Florida State Road A1A

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State Road A1A marker

State Road A1A
Route information
Maintained by FDOT
Length: 328.92 mi[1] (529.35 km)
Existed: 1945 renumbering (definition) – present
Major junctions
South end: Bertha Street in Key West
 

I-595 in Dania Beach
US 98 in Palm Beach, Florida
US 192 in Indialantic
US 92 in Daytona Beach
SR 202 in Jacksonville Beach
US 17 in Yulee

I-95 in Yulee
North end: SR 200 in Fernandina Beach
Location
Counties: Monroe, Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, Martin, St. Lucie, Indian River, Brevard, Volusia, Flagler, St. Johns, Duval, Nassau
Highway system

Florida State Roads
Interstate • US • SR (Pre-1945) • Toll

US 1 SR 2

State Road A1A is a Florida State Road that runs mostly along the Atlantic Ocean, with sections from Key West at the southern tip of Florida, to Fernandina Beach, just south of Georgia on Amelia Island. It is the main road through most oceanfront towns. SR A1A is designated the A1A Scenic and Historic Coastal Highway, a National Scenic Byway. It is also called the Indian River Lagoon Scenic Highway from Wabasso Causeway to U.S. Route 1 in Cocoa. In Key West it is also called South Roosevelt Boulevard. In Miami, it begins at MacArthur Causeway before becoming Collins Avenue at Fifth Street in Miami Beach (or, in small segments, Harding Avenue, Abbott Avenue, or Indian Creek Drive). In the town of Surfside, the northbound is Collins Avenue, and the southbound is Harding Avenue. In Bal Harbour it is called Bal Harbour Boulevard. In Golden Beach it is called Ocean Boulevard.

The designation is unique: other than SR A1A ALT (now SR 811, SR 707, SR 732, and an extension of SR 842), only two other Florida State Roads have begun with a letter: SR A19A (now a loop of SR 693-SR 699-SR 682 near St. Petersburg), and SR G1A (now SR 300) have existed.

The road was assigned the number SR 1 in the 1945 renumbering as the easternmost major north–south road. However, tourists and residents confused the road with the parallel U.S. Route 1, so the name was changed to SR A1A, which stands for "Atlantic 1 Alternate".[2] The State Road Board changed the designation to SR A1A on November 25, 1946, about a year and a half after the renumbering.[3] SR A1A is signed north–south.

Contents

[edit] Route description

The beginning of A1A (mile marker 0) at Bertha Street in Key West
State Road A1A crossing the Hillsboro Inlet between Pompano Beach and Hillsboro Beach
Scenic stretch of A1A in Flagler Beach

SR A1A is heavily associated with Florida beach culture and is known for its lush tropical and subtropical scenery and ocean vistas. In many places, the highway directly fronts the Atlantic Ocean, and in other places, runs 1-5 blocks inland from the beachfront. For most of its length, A1A runs along Florida's East Coast Barrier Islands, separated from the mainland of the state by the Intracoastal Waterway. Because of the road's proximity to the ocean and its susceptibility to storm surges, sections of A1A are often closed or even damaged by hurricanes and tropical storms. North of Atlantic Beach, however, A1A turns inland for several blocks before resuming a northward course that ends at the St. Johns River. A ferry takes vehicular traffic to the northern section of A1A which continues inland toward Callahan before heading northeast to end at Atlantic Avenue in Fernandina Beach just south of a Florida State Park, Fort Clinch on the estuary of the Saint Marys River.

A1A also has been a backbone of Florida Spring Break, serving as "the strip" in both Fort Lauderdale, a popular spring break destination in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, as well as Daytona Beach, which became a popular destination for college spring breakers in the 1980s through the present. In Miami Beach, A1A serves as Collins Avenue, one of the city's main north–south thoroughfares, and travels a similar route through exclusive Palm Beach, further to the north. In the Vero Beach area, it is known as The Robert C. Spillman Memorial Highway and it bridges Sebastian Inlet at the Sebastian Inlet Bridge. It then passes just to the west of Cape Canaveral and the Kennedy Space Center. Two miles of A1A were used as part of the legendary Daytona Beach Road Course. A1A also passes through St. Augustine, the oldest continuously-inhabited city in the mainland United States. It is known as Third Street in Jacksonville, Neptune, and Atlantic Beach.

SR A1A's southern terminus is at the southern end of Bertha Street, where SR A1A begins as a 2 lane, then 4 lane route along the Straits of Florida in Key West, known locally as South Roosevelt Boulevard. Running along the south shore of Key West, SR A1A is the southernmost numbered highway in the lower 48 states. The southern terminus is Bertha Street, where it heads east past East Martello Tower and Key West International Airport. SR A1A then curves to the north to U.S. Route 1/SR 5 (Overseas Highway), after intersecting with CR 5A (Flagler Avenue). SR A1A reappears at I-395 and US 1 in Miami.

[edit] History

[edit] Pre-1945 alignment

State Road A1A as it runs over the 17th Street Causeway in Ft. Lauderdale.
State Road A1A as it runs over the South Causeway in New Smyrna Beach.
State Road A1A as it runs over the Halifax River in Port Orange.
A1A in Daytona Beach

Prior to the 1945 renumbering, the route that became SR 1 had the following numbers:

[edit] Initial alignment

A1A in Boca Raton

SR 1 was defined in the 1945 renumbering as:

[edit] Alignment modifications

Since then, the following changes have been made:

[edit] Jungle Trail

Jungle Trail
Florida State Road A1A is located in Florida
Location: Indian River County, Florida
Nearest city: Orchid
Coordinates: 27°51′30″N 80°27′00″W / 27.85833°N 80.45°W / 27.85833; -80.45
Governing body: Local government
NRHP Reference#: 03000700[4]
Added to NRHP: August 1, 2003

State Road 252 (also known as the Jungle Trail) was part of A1A in northeastern Indian River County, Florida. The narrow, seven-and-a-half mile long road is located between Old Winter Beach Road and the current A1A, along the western side of Orchid Island, and is unpaved. It is part of the Indian River Lagoon Scenic Highway system, and the southernmost road in the highway system.

The road started as a means to quickly transport citrus to packinghouses on the mainland, then in the 1930s and 1940s became more used by tourists.[5] On August 1, 2003, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

[edit] References in popular culture

  • A1A is the title of a 1974 album by Jimmy Buffett; one of the album's tracks, "Trying to Reason with the Hurricane Season", also mentions the road.
  • A1A was mentioned in the 1989 Vanilla Ice song "Ice Ice Baby": "The block was dead/Yo so I continued to A1A Beachfront Avenue".
  • A1A was mentioned in Kenny Chesney's songs "Outta Here" and "Coastal".
  • "I will never live west of A1A" is a saying among some residents of the Florida Atlantic Coast and items such as shirts can be found bearing the saying.

[edit] Junction list

County Location Mile Destinations Notes
Monroe Key West 0 Bertha Street & Flager Avenue Southern terminus of A1A.
3 US 1 (Overseas Highway) / SR 5
Discontinuous section in highway
Miami-Dade Miami 168 I-395 / US 1 / SR 5 / SR 836
Miami Beach SR 907 (Alton Road) Southern terminus of SR 907.
17th Street To Venetian Causeway
SR 112 (41st Street) To I-195.svg (Julia Tuttle Causeway); To Toll Florida 112.svg (Airport Expressway); Also known as Arthur Godfrey Road; Eastern terminus of SR 112.
SR 907 (West 63rd Street) Northern terminus of SR 907.
SR 934 (71th Street) To John F. Kennedy Causeway (79th Street Causeway); Eastern terminus of SR 934.
Surfside SR 922 (96th Street) To Broad Causeway; Eastern terminus of SR 922.
Sunny Isles Beach SR 826 (Sunny Isles Boulevard) To NE 163rd Street; Eastern terminus of SR 826.
SR 856 (NE 192nd Street) Eastern terminus of SR 856.
Broward Hallandale Beach SR 858 (Hallandale Beach Boulevard)
Hollywood SR 820 (Hollywood Boulevard) Eastern terminus of SR 820.
SR 822 (Sheridan Street) Eastern terminus of SR 822.
Dania Beach US 1 / SR 5 (Federal Highway / Dania Beach Boulevard) Southern end of US 1 / A1A overlap.
Fort Lauderdale
SR 818 (Griffin Road) Also known as NW 10th Street; Eastern terminus of SR 818.
Terminal Drive To Fort Lauderdale - Hollywood International Airport

I-595 / SR 862 (Port Everglades Expressway)

Eastern terminus of I 595 / SR 862.
SR 84 (SE 24th Street) Eastern terminus of SR 84.
US 1 / SR 5 (Federal Highway / SE 17th Street) Northern end of US 1 / A1A overlap; T

o the 17th Street Causeway.

SR 842 (Las Olas Boulevard) To Broward Boulevard; Also known as SE 3rd Street, Eastern terminus of SR 842.
SR 838 (Sunrise Boulevard) Also known as NE 10th Street; Eastern terminus of SR 838.
Oakland Park SR 816 (Oakland Park Boulevard) Also known as NE 31st Street; Eastern terminus of SR 816.
Lauderdale-by-the-Sea SR 870 (Commercial Boulevard) Also known as NE 50th Street, Eastern terminus of SR 870.
Pompano Beach SR 814 (Atlantic Boulevard) Eastern terminus of SR 814.
SR 844 (NE 14th Street Causeway) To NE 14th Street, Eastern terminus of SR 844.
Deerfield Beach SR 810 (Hillsboro Boulevard) Eastern terminus of SR 810.
Palm Beach Boca Raton Camino Real To Boca Raton Resort
CR 798 (Palmetto Park Road) Eastern terminus of CR 798.
SR 800 (Spanish River Boulevard) Also known as NE 40th Street, Eastern terminus of SR 800.
Delray Beach CR 782 (Linton Boulevard) Eastern terminus of CR 782.
SR 806 (East Atlantic Avenue) Eastern terminus of SR 806.
Boynton Beach Woolbright Road
SR 804 (Ocean Boulevard) To Boynton Beach Boulevard, Eastern terminus of SR 804.
Lantana Ocean Avenue To Palm Beach County 812 FL.svg (Lantana Road); temporarily closed for bridge replacement
Lake Worth SR 802 (Lake Worth Bridge) To Lake Worth Road; Eastern terminus of SR 802.
Palm Beach US 98 / SR 80 / SR 700 (Southern Boulevard) Eastern terminus of US 98, FL 80, & FL 700.
SR 704 (Royal Palm Way) Eastern terminus of SR 704.
West Palm Beach US 1 / SR 5 / SR 805 (Dixie Highway / Railroad Avenue / Quadrille Street) Southern end of A1A / US-1 / SR 805 overlap.
US 1 / SR 5 / SR 805 (Dixie Highway / Federal Highway / Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard) Also known as 12th Street; Northern terminus of SR 805.
Riviera Beach US 1 / SR 5 / SR 708 / SR 710 (Federal Highway / Blue Heron Boulevard) Northern end of A1A / US-1 overlap; southern end of A1A / FL 703 overlap; Eastern terminus of SR 708 and SR 710; Southern terminus of SR 703.
North Palm Beach US 1 / SR 5 / SR 786 / SR 703 (PGA Boulevard / Federal Highway) Northern end of A1A / FL 703 overlap; southern end of A1A / US-1 overlap; Eastern terminus of SR 786; Northern terminus of SR 703.
Juno Beach US 1 / SR 5 (Federal Highway / Ocean Drive) Northern end of A1A / US-1 overlap.
Donald Ross Road
Jupiter SR 706 (Indiantown Road) Eastern terminus of SR 706.
US 1 / SR 5 (Federal Highway / Ocean Boulevard) Southern end of A1A / US-1 overlap.
US 1 / SR 5 / SR 811 / CR 707 (Dixie Highway / Beach Road) Southern terminus of CR 707 (Jupiter section); Northern terminus of SR 811 (Jupiter section).
Martin Hobe Sound US 1 / SR 5 (Dixie Highway) Northern end of A1A / US-1 overlap.
CR 707 / CR 708 (Bridge Road) Eastern terminus of CR 708; Northern terminus of CR 707 (Jupiter section).
Stuart SR 714 (Monterrey Road)
Colorado Avenue To Florida 76.svg (Kanner Highway)
SR 714 (Monterrey Road) Eastern terminus of FL 714.
CR 707 (Sewalls Point Road) Southern terminus of CR 707 (Jensen Beach section).
Jensen Beach Causeway Boulevard To Martin County Road 707 FL.svg CR 707 (Indian River Drive)
St. Lucie Fort Pierce CR 707 (Indian River Drive) Northern terminus of CR 707 (Jensen Beach section).
US 1 / SR 5 (4th Street) Southern end of A1A / US 1 overlap.
US 1 / SR 5 (Beach Causeway Drive) Northern end of A1A / US 1 overlap.
CR 605 (Old Dixie Highway) Southern terminus of CR 605.
Indian River Vero Beach SR 656 (Causeway Boulevard) To 17th Street Causeway; Eastern terminus of SR 656.
SR 60 (Beachland Bouleard) To Merill P. Barber Bridge; Eastern terminus of SR 60.
Wabasso Beach CR 510 (Wabasso Beach Road) Also known as "State Road 510" (even though it's not a state highway); Eastern terminus of CR 510.
Brevard Melbourne Beach US 192 / SR 500 (5th Avenue) To Melbourne Causeway; Eastern terminus of US 192 and SR 500.
Indian Harbor SR 518 (Eau Gallie Boulevard) To Eau Gallie Causeway; Eastern terminus of SR 518.
South Patrick Shores SR 404 (Pineda Causeway) Also known as NE 4th Street; Eastern terminus of SR 404.
Cocoa Beach SR 520 (Cocoa Beach Causeway) To Merritt Island Causeway; Eastern terminus of SR 520.
Eastern end of Limited-Access highway
Cape Canaveral George King Boulevard Interchange
SR 401 / SR 528 (Samuel C. Phillips Parkway / Bennett Causeway) To Port Canaveral, Southern terminus of FL 401; Eastern end of A1A / FL 528 concurrency.
Indianola SR 528 / Banana River Drive Interchange 52
SR 528 / SR 3 / CR 3 (Courtenay Parkway) Interchange 49; to Kennedy Space Center.
Cocoa US 1 / SR 5 / SR 528 (Cocoa Boulevard) Interchange 46; Western end of A1A / FL 528 concurrency.
Western end of Limited-Access highway
Discontinuous section in highway
Volusia New Smyrna Beach CR A1A (Atlanic Avenue) Northern terminus of CR A1A (Volusia County section)
US 1 / SR 5 (Dixie Freeway) / SR 44 (Lytle Avenue) Eastern terminus of FL 44; Southern terminus of US 1 / A1A overlap.
Port Orange SR 5A (Nova Road) Southern terminus of FL 5A
US 1 / SR 5 (Ridgewood Avenue) / SR 421 (Dunlawton Avenue) Northern terminus of US 1 / A1A overlap; Western terminus of FL 421 / A1A overlap.
SR 441 (Peninsula Drive) Southern terminus of FL 441
Daytona Beach Shores SR 421 (Dunlawton Boulevard) / CR 4075 (Atlantic Avenue) Eastern termini of FL 421 and FL 421 / A1A overlap; Northern terminus of CR 4075.
Daytona Beach CR 4050 (Silver Beach Avenue)
US 92 / SR 600 (International Speedway Boulevard) Eastern termini of US 92 and FL 600.
CR 4040 (Main Street) Eastern terminus of CR 4040.
SR 430 (Oakridge Boulevard / Seabreeze Boulevard) Eastern terminus of FL 430.
Ormond Beach SR 40 (Granada Boulevard) Eastern terminus of FL 40.
Flagler Beach CR 2002 (High Bridge Road) Eastern terminus of CR 2002
SR 100 (Moody Boulevard) Eastern terminus of FL 100
Flagler Palm Coast Palm Coast Parkway
St. Johns Crescent Beach SR 206 Eastern terminus of FL 206.
St. Augustine Beach CR A1A (A1A Beach Boulevard) Southern terminus of CR A1A (St. Johns County section)
SR 312 / CR A1A (A1A Beach Boulevard) Northern terminus of CR A1A (St. Johns County section); Eastern terminus of FL 312.
St. Augustine SR 5A (Merendez Avenida) Southern end of FL 5A / A1A overlap.
SR 5A (San Marco Avenue) Northern end of FL 5A / A1A overlap.
Ponte Vedra Beach CR 210 (Mickler Road) / CR 203 (Ponte Verdra Boulevard) Eastern terminus of CR 210; Southern terminus of CR 203.
Duval Jacksonville Beach SR 202 (Butler Boulevard) Interchange; Eastern terminus of FL 202.
US 90 / SR 212 (Beach Boulevard) Eastern termini of US 90 and FL 212.
Atlantic Beach SR 10 (Atlantic Boulevard) Eastern end of Fl 10 / A1A overlap.
SR 10 (Atlantic Boulevard) Western end of FL 10 / A1A overlap.
Jacksonville SR 101 (Mayport Road) Access to Mayport Naval Station; Southern terminus of FL 101
SR 116 (Wonderwood Drive)
SR 105 (Heckscher Drive)
Nassau Fernandina Beach SR 108
SR 105 (Fletcher Avenue/Centre Street) / SR 200 End SR 105 concurrency; begin SR 200 concurrency. Directional signing ends.
SR 108
O'Neil SR 107
Yulee US 17 / SR 5
Hero I-95 / SR 9
Callahan US 1 / US 23 / US 301 / SR 15 End SR 200 concurrency.
Northern terminus

[edit] County Road A1A

County Road A1A
Location: Palm Beach County, Martin County, Volusia County, St. Johns County
Length: 32.68 mi[1] (52.59 km)

County Road A1A is a county road in four counties in the U.S state of Florida. The route is discontinuous and functions as a spur of State Road A1A.

[edit] Palm Beach County

[edit] Martin County

The longest of the four county spurs, Martin County Road A1A is 15.88-mile (25.56 km) that runs along the Florida East Coast Railroad main line from Jonathan Dicinkson State Park in Hobe Sound to Stuart, where it suddenly changes course and runs east along the south coast of the St. Lucie River. After the terminus of SR 714, it approaces a bridge between Stuart and Sewall's Point and becomes SR A1A.

[edit] Volusia County

Entrance of Canaveral National Seashore from CR A1A.

Volusia County Road A1A is a 7-mile (11 km) spur route of State Road A1A at Volusia County, Florida, United States. The route begins at U.S. Route 1 and State Road A1A at Downtown New Smyrna Beach as Lyte Avenue. Next, the route crosses the Intercoastal Waterway and Callalisa Creek before heading southbound. After the 2 bridges, the road becomes 3rd Avenue, the northern terminus of Saxon Drive as the first right after Callalisa Creek. East of Indian River Village Shopping Center, the road turns southward and becomes Atlantic Avenue. At the intersection of 27th Avenue, the road becomes 2 lanes wide. Less than a mile south of New Smyrna Beach, Saxon Drive ends. At Bethune Beach, the road slightly turns away from the Atlantic Ocean. The road became Turtle Mound Road at that point. After Bethune Beach, the road is midway between the Intercoastal Waterway and the Atlantic Ocean. At this point, a gate brings access to Canaveral National Seashore. It passes through the ghost town of Eldora. The road ends as a dead end at a beach.

[edit] St. Johns County

St. Johns County Road A1A is a 3.40-mile (5.47 km) spur route of SR A1A in St. Augustine Beach that runs closer to the Atlantic Ocean than SR A1A. It runs northeast from SR A1A, but begins to straighten out between John Drive and a private driveway south of F Street. The closest thing resembling a major intersection is 16th Street. After passing by the St Johns County Ocean Pier, the road intersects Pope Road and leaves the city limits, where it enters Anastasia State Park, and makes a sharp curve to the west. Once the road leaves the park, it features an exceptionlly long west-to-north turning ramp towards SR A1A, but ends at the intersection of SRs A1A and 312.

[edit] References

[edit] External links

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