ARP 2600
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Steve Fisk's ARP 2600 |
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| Manufactured by | ARP Instruments, Inc. |
|---|---|
| Dates | 1971-1981 |
| Technical specifications | |
| Polyphony | Monophonic |
| Timbrality | Monotimbral |
| Oscillator | 3 |
| LFO | 1 |
| Synthesis type | Analog Subtractive |
| Filter | 24 dB/octave low-pass (1) |
| Attenuator | ADSR and AR |
| Aftertouch | None |
| Velocity sensitive | None |
| Memory | None |
| Effects | Spring reverberator |
| Input/output | |
| Keyboard | 49 |
| External control | CV/Gate |
The ARP 2600 is a semi-modular analog subtractive audio synthesizer, designed by Alan R. Pearlman with Dennis Colin, and manufactured by his company, ARP Instruments, Inc. as the follow-on version of the ARP 2500. Unlike other modular systems of the time, which required modules to be purchased individually and wired by the user, the 2600 was semi-modular with a fixed selection of basic synthesizer components internally pre-wired. The 2600 was thus ideal for musicians new to synthesis, due to its ability to be operated either with or without patch cords, and was, upon its initial release, heavily marketed to high schools, universities, and other educational facilities.
Three basic versions of the ARP 2600 were built during ARP's lifetime. The first, dubbed the "Blue Marvin", housed in a light blue/grey metal case, was assembled in a small facility on Kenneth Street in Newton Highlands, Massachusetts, during ARP's infancy as a company. They were often mistakenly referred to as "Blue Meanies," but "Marvin" is the correct name as named after ARP's then-CFO Marvin Cohen. Later ARP 2600s were built in a vinyl covered wood case and contained an imitation of Robert Moog's famous 4-pole "ladder" VCF, later the subject of an infamous, threatened (though ultimately nonexistent) lawsuit. Finally, in order to fit in with the black/orange theme of ARP's other synthesizers, the ARP 2600s were manufactured with orange labels over a black aluminum panel. The mid-production grey 2600 models featured many changes amongst themselves. Changes in circuitry and panel lettering provided at least three different grey panel models.
Alan R. Pearlman was just as innovative as a salesman as a synthesizer designer. He provided synthesizers to well-known musicians, such as Edgar Winter, Pete Townshend, Stevie Wonder, and Herbie Hancock, each in exchange for his endorsement as a professional user.
The enduring popularity of the ARP 2600 has led software companies such as Arturia and Way Out Ware to release software emulations for use with modern music equipment, such as MIDI devices and computer sequencers.
An ARP 2600 was used to create the voice of R2-D2 in the Star Wars movies.[1]
Contents |
[edit] Notable players
The following is a partial list of artists and musical groups who have used the ARP 2600:
- 808 State
- Adam Young (Owl City)
- Allan Zavod
- Arthur Brown
- Audiodream
- Ben Burtt — voice of R2D2 in Star Wars
- Bob James
- Bobby Orlando
- Brian Eno
- Brian Gascoigne
- Brian Kehew and Roger Joseph Manning, Jr. (The Moog Cookbook)
- BT
- Cat Stevens
- Chemical Brothers — used on Dig Your Own Hole
- Craig Padilla
- Daniel Miller
- Dave Macrea
- David Bowie
- David Hentschel for Elton John
- Denny Diante Producer
- Depeche Mode
- Edgar Winter (Frankenstein)
- Electronic Dream Planet
- Elemental
- Eliane Radigue
- Ellen Allien
- Emilie Autumn
- Filthy Dukes — Twenty Six Hundred on the album Nonsense in the Dark is named after the synthesizer
- François Lafontaine of Karkwa
- Flood (producer)
- Garth Hudson
- Herbie Hancock
- Ian Underwood for Frank Zappa
- Jack Dangers (Meat Beat Manifesto)
- Jackson Five — used on Rock Me and others
- Jean Michel Jarre
- Jean-Jacques Birgé
- Jean Ven Robert Hal
- Jim Baker
- Jim O'Rourke
- Joe Zawinul — usually played two with Weather Report, one for each hand
- John Entwistle and Pete Townshend (The Who)
- John Hollis
- John Lennon
- John McEntire (Tortoise)
- John Medeski
- Joy Division
- Kai Tracid
- Kaus Netzie
- Kevin Barnes (Of Montreal)
- Klaus Schulze
- Kool and the Gang
- Kraftwerk
- Larry Fast (Synergy)
- Leo Flavum
- Lightwave
- Matthew Skaggs
- (M)ercurey
- Merrilee Rush (1977 self-titled United Artists LP)
- Metro LA
- Michael Boddicker
- Michael Miller[disambiguation needed
] - Mickie D
- Mike Cotten with The Tubes
- Mike Oldfield
- Miquette Giraudy (Gong)
- Muse
- Nine Inch Nails
- Nitzer Ebb
- Orbital
- Owen Pallett
- Patrick Vian
- Paul Bley
- Paul Davis
- Peter Baumann (Tangerine Dream)
- Phil Sawyer
- PiL — "Flowers of Romance"
- Praga Khan (Lords of Acid)
- Rebirth
- Richard Burgess
- Roger Glover (Deep Purple)
- Roger Powell
- Shpongle
- Skinny Puppy
- Soulwax
- S R Dhain
- Steve Cunningham
- Steve Hillage
- Steve Howell
- Steve Levine
- Steve Miller — ARP 2600 used in all his big hit albums in the 1970s
- Steve Porcaro
- Steve Roach
- Steve Transcoder
- Stevie Wonder
- The Shamen
- Thighpaulsandra
- Todd Sines
- Todd Terje
- Tony Banks
- Tony McPhee
- U2 on the album Pop
- Ultravox
- Underworld
- Vince Clarke
- Vince Welnick (The Tubes)
- VNV Nation
- Wilco — "Spiders (Kidsmoke)"
- Willie Obst
- Xpando
- Zim Zum (Marilyn Manson)
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- Vintage Synth Explorer
- SDIYcut (a cardboard model of the ARP 2600 can be found on that site)
- ARP 2600 Patch Diagram - Patch Diagram, useful for "saving" your patches
[edit] YouTube links
- "Block Civilization" - A stop-motion animation from Sesame Street utilizing the ARP 2600
- "Arp2600 Demo" - A YouTube demo of the 2600. Later episodes go into detail about building patches.