ATP Rankings

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The 'Tennis men', as defined by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), are the "objective merit-based method used for determining qualification for entry and seeding in all tournaments for both singles and doubles, except as modified for the ARAG ATP World Tour Team Championship and Barclays ATP World Tour Finals (singles or doubles)."[1] The rankings period is "the immediate past 52 weeks, except for: Barclays ATP World Tour Finals, singles and doubles, which is dropped on the Monday following the last ATP World Tour event of the following year; Futures Series tournaments that are only entered into the system on the second Monday following the tournament's week. Once entered, all tournaments, except for the Barclays ATP World Tour Finals, remain in the system for 52 consecutive weeks."[1]

A player's ATP Ranking is based on the total points he accrued in the following 19 tournaments (18 if he did not qualify for the Barclays ATP World Tour Finals):

In those years when the Olympics are held, results from the Olympics also count towards a player's world ranking. The requirement to play in four ATP World Tour 500 events does not apply to a player who was outside the top 30 in the previous year-end ranking; however, no more than four of his results from 500 level events may be counted.[1] For a better result within the same tour type to be transposed one has to wait for the expirement of the first worse result from previous year. It only expires at the drop date of that tournament and only if the player reached a worse result or hasn't entered the current year.

The Monte Carlo Rolex Masters 1000 became optional in 2009, but if a player chooses to participate in it, its result will be counted and his 4th best result in an ATP 500 event will be ignored (his three best ATP 500 results remain). If a player doesn't play enough ATP 500 events, and does not have an ATP 250 or Challenger appearance with a better result, the Davis Cup is counted in the 500's table (if entered or achieved better results). If a player doesn't play enough ATP 250 or Challenger events, the World Team Championship is counted in the 250's table (if entered or achieved better result).[5]

For the Davis Cup points, point are only distributed for the World Group countries and instead of having an exact drop date they are gradually updated at each phase of the cup (compared to the results of the player from previous year and arranged his total sum of Davis Cup points to it. E.g. if a player played two matches in a semifinal but plays one the next year only that one missing match will be extracted from his points)[5]

A player who is out of competition for 30 or more days, due to a verified injury, will not receive any penalty. The 2010 Barclays ATP World Tour Finals will count as an additional 19th tournament in the ranking of its eight qualifiers at season's end.[6]

For every Grand Slam tournament or mandatory ATP World Tour Masters 1000 tournament for which a player is not in the main draw, and was not (and, in the case of a Grand Slam tournament, would not have been, had he and all other players entered) a main draw direct acceptance on the original acceptance list, and never became a main draw direct acceptance, the number of his results from all other eligible tournaments in the ranking period that count for his ranking is increased by one.[1]

Once a player is accepted in the main draw of a Grand Slam or ATP World Tour Masters 1000 tournament,[7] his result in this tournament counts for his ranking, regardless of whether he participates. A player's withdrawal from an ATP World Tour 500 event, regardless of whether the withdrawal was on time, results in a zero point included as one of his best of four results. Further non-consecutive withdrawals results in a zero point allocation replacing the next best positive result for each additional withdrawal.[1]

Players with multiple consecutive withdrawals who are out of competition for 30 days or longer because of injury are not subject to a ranking penalty as long as verified and approved medical forms are provided; or, a player will not have the ranking penalty imposed if he completes the Promotional Activities requirement as specified under "Repeal of Withdrawal Fines and/or Penalties" or if the on-site withdrawal procedures apply. Players may also appeal withdrawal penalties to a Tribunal who will determine whether the penalties are affirmed or set aside.[1]

Contents

[edit] Points distribution as of 2009

Points are awarded as follows:

Tournament Category W F SF
(3rd/4th)
QF R16 R32 R64 R128 Additional
qualifying points
Grand Slam 2000 1200 720 360 180 90 45 10 25
ATP World Tour Finals 1500^
1100m
1000^
600m
600^
200m
(200 for each round robin match win,
+400 for a semifinal win, +500 for the final win)
Masters 1000 1000 600 360 180 90 45 10 (25) (10) 25
Olympics 750 450 340 (bronze)
270 (4th)
135 70 35 5
500 Series 500 300 180 90 45 (20) 20
250 Series 250 150 90 45 20 (5) 12
ATP Challenger Tour Finals 125^
95m
75^
45m
45^
15m
(15 for each round robin match win,
+30 for a semifinal win, +50 for the final win)
Challenger 150,000 +H 125 75 45 25 8 5
Challenger 150,000 110 65 40 20 7 5
Challenger 125,000 100 60 35 18 6 5
Challenger 100,000 90 55 33 17 6 5
Challenger 75,000 80 48 29 15 5 5
Challenger 50,000 75 45 27 13 5 3
Challenger 35,000 +H 75 45 27 13 5 3
Futures 15,000 +H 33 19 9 4 1
Futures 15,000 25 14 7 3 1
Futures 10,000 17 9 5 2 1
  • (ATP 1000 series) Qualifying points changes to 16 points only if the main draw is larger than 56
  • (ATP 500 series) Qualifying points changes to 10 points only if the main draw is larger than 32
  • (ATP 250 series) Qualifying points changes to 5 points only if the main draw is larger than 32

In addition qualifiers and main draw entry players will then also receive the points in brackets for the rounds they reached.[8]

Davis Cup
Rubber Category Match Win Match Loss Team Bonus Performance Bonus Total Achievable
Play-offs 5(10)1 15
1st Round 40 102 80
Quarterfinals 65 130
Semifinals 70 140
Final 75 753 1254 150 / 2253 / 2754
Cumulative Total 500 500 – 5353 6254 625

ATP Points distributed from 2009 onwards[9]

Gloss

Only World Group and World Group Play-Off matches and only live matches earn points. Dead rubbers earn no points.[9]

1 For the first rubber won 5 points is awarded, the second absorbed rubber grants 10 points that gives a total of 15 available points.[9]

2 If a player goes on to win a live rubber in later rounds, these 10 points are discounted. Only one loss can be converted to points.[9]

3 Team bonus awarded to a singles player who wins 7 live matches and his team wins the competition.[9]

4 Performance bonus awarded to a singles player who wins 8 live matches. In this case, no Team bonus is awarded.[9]


World Team Cup
Match Type 1st Round 2nd Round 3rd Round Finals Points Bonus Total
Singles 1 35 35 35 95 200 50 250
Singles 2 25 25 25 50 125 50 175
Deciding Match (doubles) 35 35 35 95 200 50 250
Dead rubber (doubles) 10 10 10 20 50 50
  • Players who only play the finals will be awarded points from the previous round.[9]
  • Players must win all 4 matches and be part of the winning team in order to earn the Bonus Points.[9]


[edit] Points distribution in 2008

Points are awarded as follows:

Tournament Category Total Financial
commitment
W F SF
(3rd/4th)
QF R16 R32 R64 R128 Additional
qualifying points
Grand Slam $6,784,000 to $9,943,000 1000 700 450 250 150 75 35 5 15
Tennis Masters Cup $4,450,000 750^
550m
500^
300m
300^
100m
(100 for each round robin match win,
+200 for a semifinal win, +250 for the final win)
ATP Masters Series $2,450,000 to $3,450,000 500 350 225 125 75 35 5(20) (5) 15*
Olympics 400 280 205/155 100 50 25 5
International Series Gold $1,000,000 300 210 135 75 25 0(15) (0) 10*
International Series Gold $800,000 250 175 110 60 25 0(15) (0) 10*
International Series $1,000,000 250 175 110 60 25 0(15) (0) 10*
International Series $800,000 225 155 100 55 20 0(10) (0) 10*
International Series $600,000 200 140 90 50 15(20) 0(10) (0) 5
International Series $400,000 175 120 75 40 15 0 5
Challenger $150,000+H 100 70 45 23 10 0 3
Challenger $150,000 90 63 40 21 9 0 3
Challenger $125,000 80 56 36 19 8 0 3
Challenger $100,000 70 49 31 16 7 0 3
Challenger $75,000 60 42 27 14 6 0 3
Challenger $50,000 or $35,000+H 55 38 24 13 5 0 2
Futures $15,000+H 24 16 8 4 1 0
Futures $15,000 18 12 6 3 1 0
Futures $10,000 12 8 4 2 1 0

[edit] Gloss

(€): All prize money and fees for ATP Masters Series, International Series and Challengers played in Europe must be paid in euros(€). In most cases they are calculated at the 0.85 USD/EUR exchange rate, but it varies and is often rounded throughout the 2008 ATP Official Rulebook.

(^): Tennis Masters Cup: maximum number of points that can be assigned to the player at this round (after he qualified to the semifinal with 3 round-robin wins)

(m): Tennis Masters Cup: minimum number of points that can be assigned to the player at this round (after he qualified to the semifinal with 1 round-robin win)

+H: Any Challenger or Futures providing hospitality shall receive the points of the next higher prize money level in that category. Monies shown for Challengers and Futures are on-site prize amounts.

Points are assigned to the losers of the round indicated. Any player who reaches the second round by drawing a bye and then loses shall be considered to have lost in the first round and shall receive first round loser's points (5 for Grand Slams and all AMS events). Wild cards at Grand Slams and AMS events receive points only from the 2nd round. No points are awarded for a first round loss at International Series Events, Challenger Series or Futures Series events.

Players qualifying for the Main Draw through the qualifying competition shall receive qualifying points in addition to any points earned, as per the following table, with the exception of Futures.

(*): 5 points only if the Main Draw is larger than 32 (International Series) or 64 (ATP Masters Series)

In addition to the points allocated above, points are allocated to losers at Grand Slam, Tennis Masters Series and International Series Gold Tournaments qualifying events in the following manner:

  • Grand Slams: 8 points for a last round loser, 4 points for a second round loser
  • Tennis Masters Series: 8 points for a last round loser(**), 0 points for a first round loser
  • International Series Gold: 5 points for a last round loser(**), 0 points for a first round loser,

(**): 3 points only if the Main Draw is larger than 32 (International Series Gold) or 64 (ATP Masters Series).

[edit] Sources

  • [1] The 2008 ATP® Official Rulebook. VIII. ATP Rankings 5. Point Table (Page 153)
  • [2] ITF Tennis - Olympic Tennis Event - Ranking Points
  • [3] ATPtennis.com - Indesit ATP Ranking Points Breakdown 2007
  • [4] stevegtennis.com - Entry System Tournament Points 2007


[edit] Current rankings

ATP Rankings (Singles), as of 30 January 2012[10]
# Player Points Prev Move
1  Novak Djokovic (SRB) 13,630 1 steady =
2  Rafael Nadal (ESP) 10,435 2 steady =
3  Roger Federer (SUI) 8,010 3 steady =
4  Andy Murray (GBR) 6,900 4 steady =
5  David Ferrer (ESP) 4,565 5 steady =
6  Jo-Wilfried Tsonga (FRA) 4,425 6 steady =
7  Tomáš Berdych (CZE) 3,700 7 steady =
8  Mardy Fish (USA) 2,965 8 steady =
9  Janko Tipsarević (SRB) 2,700 9 steady =
10  Juan Martín del Potro (ARG) 2,630 11 increase 1
11  Nicolás Almagro (ESP) 2,380 10 decrease 1
12  Gilles Simon (FRA) 2,005 14 increase 2
13  Gaël Monfils (FRA) 1,970 15 increase 2
14  Robin Söderling (SWE) 1,940 12 decrease 2
15  Feliciano López (ESP) 1,890 19 increase 4
16  Richard Gasquet (FRA) 1,855 18 increase 2
17  John Isner (USA) 1,800 17 steady =
18  Alexandr Dolgopolov (UKR) 1,760 13 decrease 5
19  Andy Roddick (USA) 1,745 16 decrease 3
20  Kei Nishikori (JPN) 1,680 26 increase 6

[edit] Number one ranked players

The following is a list of players who have achieved the number one position in singles since the inception of the rankings in 1973:

# Player Country Date Reached Total Weeks
0  !a  !a 01 Jan 1967 -9999
1 Ilie Năstase Romania 23 Aug 1973 40
2 John Newcombe Australia 03 Jun 1974 8
3 Jimmy Connors United States 29 Jul 1974 268
4 Björn Borg Sweden 23 Aug 1977 109
5 John McEnroe United States 03 Mar 1980 170
6 Ivan Lendl Czechoslovakia 28 Feb 1983 270
7 Mats Wilander Sweden 12 Sep 1988 20
8 Stefan Edberg Sweden 13 Aug 1990 72
9 Boris Becker Germany 28 Jan 1991 12
10 Jim Courier United States 10 Feb 1992 58
11 Pete Sampras United States 12 Apr 1993 286 (record)
12 Andre Agassi United States 10 Apr 1995 101
13 Thomas Muster Austria 12 Feb 1996 6
14 Marcelo Ríos Chile 30 Mar 1998 6
15 Carlos Moyà Spain 15 Mar 1999 2
16 Yevgeny Kafelnikov Russia 3 May 1999 6
17 Patrick Rafter Australia 26 Jul 1999 1
18 Marat Safin Russia 20 Nov 2000 9
19 Gustavo Kuerten Brazil 04 Dec 2000 43
20 Lleyton Hewitt Australia 19 Nov 2001 80
21 Juan Carlos Ferrero Spain 08 Sep 2003 8
22 Andy Roddick United States 03 Nov 2003 13
23 Rogr Federer Switzerland 02 Feb 2004 285
24 Rafael Nadal Spain 18 Aug 2008 102
25 Novak Djokovic Serbia 04 Jul 2011 30

Last update: 1 Aug 2011

[edit] Year-end number one players

[edit] Singles

Year Nationality / Player
1973 Romania Ilie Năstase (1)
1974 United States Jimmy Connors (2)
1975 United States Jimmy Connors
1976 United States Jimmy Connors
1977 United States Jimmy Connors
1978 United States Jimmy Connors
1979 Sweden Björn Borg (3)
1980 Sweden Björn Borg
1981 United States John McEnroe (4)
1982 United States John McEnroe
1983 United States John McEnroe
1984 United States John McEnroe
1985 Czech Republic Ivan Lendl (5)
1986 Czech Republic Ivan Lendl
1987 Czech Republic Ivan Lendl
1988 Sweden Mats Wilander (6)
1989 Czech Republic Ivan Lendl
1990 Sweden Stefan Edberg (7)
1991 Sweden Stefan Edberg
1992 United States Jim Courier (8)
Year Nationality / Player
1993 United States Pete Sampras (9)
1994 United States Pete Sampras
1995 United States Pete Sampras
1996 United States Pete Sampras
1997 United States Pete Sampras
1998 United States Pete Sampras
1999 United States Andre Agassi (10)
2000 Brazil Gustavo Kuerten (11)
2001 Australia Lleyton Hewitt (12)
2002 Australia Lleyton Hewitt
2003 United States Andy Roddick (13)
2004 Switzerland Roger Federer (14)
2005 Switzerland Roger Federer
2006 Switzerland Roger Federer
2007 Switzerland Roger Federer
2008 Spain Rafael Nadal (15)
2009 Switzerland Roger Federer
2010 Spain Rafael Nadal
2011 Serbia Novak Djokovic (16)

[edit] Doubles

Year Nationality / Player
1992 Australia Todd Woodbridge / Australia Mark Woodforde (1)
1993 Canada Grant Connell / United States Patrick Galbraith (2)
1994 Netherlands Jacco Eltingh / Netherlands Paul Haarhuis (3)
1995 Australia Todd Woodbridge / Australia Mark Woodforde
1996 Australia Todd Woodbridge / Australia Mark Woodforde
1997 Australia Todd Woodbridge / Australia Mark Woodforde
1998 Netherlands Jacco Eltingh / Netherlands Paul Haarhuis
1999 India Mahesh Bhupathi / India Leander Paes (4)
2000 Australia Todd Woodbridge / Australia Mark Woodforde
2001 Sweden Jonas Björkman / Australia Todd Woodbridge (5)
2002 The Bahamas Mark Knowles / Canada Daniel Nestor (6)
2003 United States Bob Bryan / United States Mike Bryan (7)
2004 The Bahamas Mark Knowles / Canada Daniel Nestor
2005 United States Bob Bryan / United States Mike Bryan
2006 United States Bob Bryan / United States Mike Bryan
2007 United States Bob Bryan / United States Mike Bryan
2008 Serbia Nenad Zimonjić / Canada Daniel Nestor (8)
2009 United States Bob Bryan / United States Mike Bryan
2010 United States Bob Bryan / United States Mike Bryan
2011 United States Bob Bryan / United States Mike Bryan

[edit] Players with highest rank 2-5

The following is a list of players who were ranked World No. 5 or higher by the ATP's computer rankings but never World No. 1 (Active players in green):

Player First date reached
No. 2s
Spain Manuel Orantes August 23, 1973
Argentina Guillermo Vilas April 30, 1975
United States Arthur Ashe May 10, 1976
Germany Michael Stich November 22, 1993
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia/Croatia Goran Ivanišević July 4, 1994
United States Michael Chang September 9, 1996
Czech Republic Petr Korda February 2, 1998
Spain Àlex Corretja February 1, 1999
Sweden Magnus Norman June 12, 2000
Germany/United States Tommy Haas May 13, 2002
United Kingdom Andy Murray August 17, 2009
Player First date reached
No. 3s
United States Stan Smith August 23, 1973
Netherlands Tom Okker March 2, 1974
Australia Rod Laver August 9, 1974
United States Brian Gottfried June 19, 1977
United States Vitas Gerulaitis February 27, 1978
France Yannick Noah July 7, 1986
Spain Sergi Bruguera August 1, 1994
Argentina Guillermo Coria May 3, 2004
Argentina David Nalbandian March 20, 2006
Croatia Ivan Ljubičić May 1, 2006
Russia Nikolay Davydenko November 6, 2006
Player First date reached
No. 4s
Italy Adriano Panatta August 24, 1976
Mexico Raúl Ramírez November 7, 1976
United States Roscoe Tanner July 30, 1979
United States Gene Mayer October 6, 1980
Argentina José Luis Clerc August 3, 1981
Czechoslovakia Miloslav Mečíř February 22, 1988
Australia Pat Cash May 9, 1988
United States Brad Gilbert January 1, 1990
Ecuador Andrés Gómez June 11, 1990
France Guy Forget March 25, 1991
Ukraine Andrei Medvedev May 16, 1994
Canada/United Kingdom Greg Rusedski October 6, 1997
Sweden Jonas Björkman November 3, 1997
Netherlands Richard Krajicek March 29, 1999
United States Todd Martin September 13, 1999
Sweden Thomas Enqvist November 15, 1999
Germany Nicolas Kiefer January 10, 2000
United Kingdom Tim Henman July 8, 2002
France Sébastien Grosjean October 28, 2002
United States James Blake November 20, 2006
Spain David Ferrer February 25, 2008
Argentina Juan Martín del Potro January 11, 2010
Sweden Robin Söderling November 15, 2010
Player First date reached
No. 5s
Czechoslovakia Jan Kodeš September 13, 1973
United States Eddie Dibbs July 24, 1978
United States Harold Solomon May 5, 1980
United States Jimmy Arias April 9, 1984
Sweden Anders Järryd July 22, 1985
United States Kevin Curren July 22, 1985
France Henri Leconte September 22, 1986
France Cédric Pioline May 8, 2000
Czech Republic Jiří Novák October 21, 2002
Germany Rainer Schüttler April 26, 2004
Argentina Gastón Gaudio April 25, 2005
Spain Tommy Robredo August 28, 2006
Chile Fernando González January 29, 2007

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f 2009 ATP World Tour - Rulebook, Chapter IX, ATP Rankings
  2. ^ In weeks where there are not four Grand Slam tournaments and eight ATP World Tour Masters 1000 tournaments in the ranking period, the number of a player's best results from all eligible tournaments in the ranking period will be adjusted accordingly.
  3. ^ Rankings FAQ
  4. ^ At least one of these tournaments must follow the US Open.
  5. ^ a b "Frequently Asked Questions". atpworldtour.com. http://www.atpworldtour.com/Rankings/Rankings-FAQ.aspx#daviscup. Retrieved 2011-03-13. 
  6. ^ "Rankings-FAQ". ATP World Tour. http://www.atpworldtour.com/Rankings/Rankings-FAQ.aspx. 
  7. ^ "Accepted" means a direct acceptance, a qualifier, a special exempt, or a lucky loser, or having accepted a wild card.
  8. ^ http://www.atpworldtour.com/Rankings/Rankings-FAQ.aspx?#points
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h "IX_The_Rankings" (pdf). 2010-12-16. http://www.atpworldtour.com/~/media/3968641831524F80B9983093AC893BFE.ashx. Retrieved 2011-03-22. 
  10. ^ "Current ATP Rankings (singles)". atpworldtour.com. ATP Tour, Inc.. http://www.atpworldtour.com/Rankings/Singles.aspx. 

[edit] External links

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