A Star Is Born (1976 film)

A Star Is Born
VHS cover
Directed by	Frank Pierson
Produced by	Jon Peters Barbra Streisand
Written by	Frank Pierson William A. Wellman Robert Carson John Gregory Dunne Joan Didion
Starring	Barbra Streisand Kris Kristofferson Gary Busey
Music by	Kenny Ascher Rupert Holmes Roger Kellaway Kenny Loggins Leon Russell Paul Williams Barbra Streisand
Cinematography	Robert Surtees
Studio	First Artists
Distributed by	Warner Bros.
Release date(s)	December 8, 1976 (1976-12-08)
Running time	140 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$6 million
Box office	$80,000,000

A Star Is Born is a 1976 American rock music musical film telling the story of a young woman, played by Barbra Streisand who enters show business, and meets and falls in love with an established male star, played by Kris Kristofferson, only to find her career ascending while his goes into decline. It is a remake of two earlier versions – the 1937 version was a drama starring Janet Gaynor and Fredric March, and the 1954 version was a musical film starring Judy Garland and James Mason. This version was the highest-grossing of the three films.^{[citation needed]}

Plot

Esther Hoffman, an aspiring female singer/songwriter meets John Norman Howard, a famous, successful and self-destructive male singer/songwriter, whom, after a series of coincidental meetings, she finally starts dating. Believing in her talent, John gives her a helping hand and her career begins to eclipse his.

Writer and director Frank Pierson, in his New West magazine article "My Battles With Barbra and Jon" summarized it this way:

"An actress is a little more than a woman, an actor a little less than a man (Oscar Wilde) ... The woman in our story is ambitious to become a star, but it is not necessary: it can make her happier and richer, but she could give it all away and not be a better or worse person. With stardom she is only a little more than a woman. For the man, his career is his defense against a self-destructive part of himself that has led him into outrageous bursts of drunkenness, drugs, love affairs, fights and adventures that have made him a legend. His career is also what gives him his sense of who he is. Without it, he is lost and confused; his demons eat him alive. That's why he is a little less than a man. And it is not that her success galls him, or that she wins over him; the tragedy is that all her love is not enough to keep alive a man who has lost what he measures his manhood with."

And so the conclusion is measured by the theme. He takes his life in the mistaken belief that he will then not drag her down with him.

Cast

• Barbra Streisand as Esther Hoffman
• Kris Kristofferson as John Norman Howard
• Gary Busey as Bobbie Ritchie
• Paul Mazursky as Brian Wexler
• Joanne Linville as Freddie Lowenstein
• Oliver Clark as Gary Danziger
• Venetta Fields as One (of the Oreos)
• Clydie King as Two (of the Oreos)
• Sally Kirkland as Photographer
• Marta Heflin as Quentin
• Rita Coolidge as Herself
• Tony Orlando as Himself
• M. G. Kelly as DJ Bebe Jesus
• Uncle Rudy as Mo
• Susan Richardson as Groupie (uncredited)
• Robert Englund as Marty (uncredited)
• Maidie Norman as Justice of the Peace (uncredited)
• Martin Erlichman as Manager (uncredited)

Production

Directed by Frank Pierson, the film updates the original story and screenplay of William A. Wellman and Robert Carson with additional contributions by Pierson, John Gregory Dunne and Joan Didion. It also features Gary Busey and Sally Kirkland. Venetta Fields and Clydie King perform as Streisand's backing vocalists "The Oreos". Kristofferson's wife Rita Coolidge and Tony Orlando appear briefly as themselves.

The earlier films had portrayed the behind-the-scenes world of Hollywood film making. However, this version adapted the story to the music business. For example, the 1937 and 1954 films each portrayed the lead female character winning an Academy Award, while the 1976 version depicted the heroine winning a Grammy Award instead.^{[citation needed]}

A Star Is Born was co-produced by Streisand and her then-partner Jon Peters for Barwood Films and Warner Brothers with Peters as the main producer and Streisand as executive producer. Among the actors considered for the male lead were Neil Diamond and Marlon Brando.^{[citation needed]} Both Streisand and Peters wanted Elvis Presley for the role: they met with Elvis and discussed the film, and he was interested in taking on the part, thinking it would revive his film career. Elvis' manager, Colonel Tom Parker, insisted that Elvis have top billing and asked for a substantial sum of money for the role, even though he had not had an acting role since 1969, and people were unsure of what kind of box office draw he would be, which essentially ended Elvis's involvement with the project. Parker also did not want to have Elvis portrayed as having a show business career that was in decline. This in fact was far from the truth, with Elvis playing to packed auditoriums wherever he toured in the States.

The film cost around $6 million to produce.^{[citation needed]} Its soundtrack album was also an international success reaching number 1 in many countries and selling nearly 15 million copies worldwide.^{[citation needed]} It featured the ballad "Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)", which became one of the biggest hits of Streisand's career, spending three weeks at number one in the United States, and peaking at number three in the United Kingdom.^{[citation needed]} The filming locations included many in Arizona such as downtown Tucson, Tucson Community Center, Sonoita and Tempe.

Streisand's character's (Esther Hoffman Howard) clothing was straight out of Streisand's own closet. The actual credit reads: Miss Streisand's clothes from... her closet. The film was choreographed by David Winters of West Side Story fame, who worked closely with Streisand to perfect the movie's dancing sequences.

Reception

Critical reception

A Star Is Born maintains a 38% "Rotten" rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Roger Ebert gave the film two and 1/2 stars.

Awards

The film won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Evergreen" with the award shared by its songwriters, Streisand and Paul Williams, and was also nominated in the categories of Best Cinematography (Robert Surtees), Best Sound (Robert Knudson, Dan Wallin, Robert Glass and Tom Overton) and Original Music Score (Roger Kellaway).

It won five Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Streisand), Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Kristofferson), Best Original Score (Paul Williams and Kenny Ascher) and Best Original Song, (Streisand and Williams for "Evergreen").

In the two previous versions, Gaynor and Garland were each depicted on screen as winning an Oscar, yet neither won for their film in real life (though both had won an Oscar before, as did Streisand). In this film, Streisand is instead depicted as winning a Grammy, and in real life the film's song "Evergreen" won her both a Grammy (for Song of the Year) and an Oscar.

According to at least one Streisand biography, unhappy with a few of Frank Pierson's scenes, Streisand later directed them herself (a claim also made for 1979's "The Main Event"), adding to the rumours that she and Pierson clashed constantly during production.

Home media

In 2006, the Region 1 DVD was released in North America in 5.1 dolby sound with extras which include, a full length commentary by Barbra Streisand, 16 minutes of never before seen and additional footage and original wardrobe test. In 2007 the Region 2 DVD with the same extras was released in Germany. In 2008 the Region 4 DVD was released in Australia, the content of which appears to be the same as the Region 1 edition. The DVD has yet to be released in any other region.

Warner Bros. will released the film worldwide on the Blu-Ray format on February 6, 2013.

Soundtrack

A Star Is Born
Soundtrack album by Barbra Streisand
Released	November 1976
Recorded	1975 to 1976
Genre	Classic pop
Length	41:31
Label	Columbia
Producer	Barbra Streisand and Phil Ramone
Barbra Streisand chronology
Classical Barbra (1976) A Star Is Born (1976) Streisand Superman (1977)
Singles from A Star Is Born
"Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)" Released: November 16, 1976

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic
The Village Voice	D+

The soundtrack to the movie, performed by Barbra Streisand and Kris Kristofferson, was successful, holding the number-one spot on the Billboard 200 chart for five weeks and eventually was certified 4x platinum by RIAA for more than 4 million copies with a reported 15 million copies worldwide in the liner notes of the Streisand's album Release Me. The import version of the CD adds the Spanish version of Evergreen as a bonus track.

The track listing of the album is as follows:

1. "Watch Closely Now" – 3:49
2. "Queen Bee" – 3:55
3. "Everything" – 3:50
4. "Lost Inside of You" – 2:54
5. "Hellacious Acres" – 2:58
6. "Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)" – 3:04
7. "The Woman in the Moon" – 4:49
8. "I Believe in Love" – 3:13
9. "Crippled Crow" – 3:30
10. "Finale: With One More Look at You/Watch Closely Now" – 7:43
11. "Reprise: Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)" – 1:46
12. "Evergreen (Love theme from A Star Is Born)"- (Spanish version)- 3:05-(Import version only)

It should be noted that the songs that appear on the soundtrack are in some cases alternate (live) and studio recordings that do not appear in the film.

Charts and sales

Year	Chart	Position	Sales	Certifications
1977	Billboard 200	1	4,000,000	4 x Platinum
1977	UK Album Chart	1	300,000	Platinum
1977	Australian Album Chart	3	140,000	2 x Platinum
1977	Canadian Album Chart	1	500,000	5 x Platinum

Preceded by Wings over America by Wings	Billboard 200 number-one album February 12 – March 25, 1977	Succeeded by Rumours by Fleetwood Mac
Preceded by The Muppet Show by The Muppets	UK Albums Chart number one album July 2–9, 1977	Succeeded by The Johnny Mathis Collection by Johnny Mathis

External links

• A Star Is Born at the Internet Movie Database
• A Star Is Born at AllRovi
• A Star Is Born at Rotten Tomatoes
• Records/A Star is Born Barbra Streisand Archives
• "My Battles With Barbra and Jon", New West magazine article by director Frank Pierson
• The Village Voice article on the making of the film