A Tribute to Jack Johnson
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| A Tribute to Jack Johnson | ||||
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| Studio album by Miles Davis | ||||
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| Released | February 24, 1971 (U.S.) 1970 (CA) |
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| Recorded | February 18 and April 7, 1970 at Columbia Studio, New York | |||
| Genre | Jazz-Funk, Jazz-Rock | |||
| Length | 52:26 | |||
| Label | Columbia | |||
| Producer | Teo Macero | |||
| Professional reviews | ||||
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| Miles Davis chronology | ||||
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A Tribute to Jack Johnson[1] is a studio album by jazz musician Miles Davis, released in 1971 in the United States and in 1970 in Canada on Columbia Records.[2][3] It was recorded as the soundtrack for a documentary by Bill Cayton about the heavyweight world champion boxer Jack Johnson.
Contents |
[edit] Creation
The first major recording session for the album, which took place on April 7, 1970, was almost accidental: John McLaughlin, awaiting Miles's arrival, began improvising riffs on his guitar, and was shortly joined by Michael Henderson and Billy Cobham. Meanwhile, the producers brought in Herbie Hancock, who had been passing through the building on unrelated business, to play the Farfisa organ. Miles arrived at last and began his solo at about 2:19 on the first track.
The album's two long tracks were assembled in the editing room by producer Teo Macero. "Right Off" is constructed from several takes and a solo by Davis recorded in November 1969.[citation needed] It contains a riff from Sly and the Family Stone's "Sing a Simple Song". Much of the track "Yesternow" is built around a slightly modified version of the bassline from the James Brown song "Say It Loud - I'm Black and I'm Proud"; this may be a deliberate allusion to the song's Black Power theme as it relates to the film's subject. "Yesternow" also incorporates a brief excerpt of "Shhh/Peaceful" from Davis's 1969 album In a Silent Way and a 10-minute section comprising several takes of the tune "Willie Nelson" from a session on 18 February 1970.
[edit] Reception
Jack Johnson was less commercially successful than Davis's previous electric album, Bitches Brew, reaching only #159 on the Billboard 200 where Bitches Brew had risen as high as #35. Some fans and critics, however, consider Jack Johnson to be the musically superior album: for example, critic Robert Christgau writes that, on Jack Johnson, "all the flash of Bitches Brew coalesces into one brilliant illumination"[4].
[edit] Track listing
[edit] Side one
- "Right Off" – 26:53
[edit] Side two
- "Yesternow" – 25:34
[edit] Personnel
The first track and about half of the second track were recorded on 7 April 1970 by this group:
- Miles Davis - Trumpet
- Steve Grossman - Soprano saxophone
- John McLaughlin - Electric guitar
- Herbie Hancock - Organ
- Michael Henderson - Electric bass
- Billy Cobham - drums
The second part of the second track (starting at about 12:55) was recorded on 18 February 1970 by a different and uncredited lineup:
- Miles Davis - Trumpet
- Bennie Maupin - Bass clarinet
- John McLaughlin - Electric guitar
- Sonny Sharrock - Electric guitar
- Chick Corea - Electric piano
- Dave Holland - Electric bass
- Jack DeJohnette - drums
At the end of the "Yesternow" there is a sound clip recorded by actor Brock Peters saying: "I'm Jack Johnson -- heavyweight champion of the world! I'm black! They never let me forget it. I'm black all right; I'll never let them forget it."
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ The original LP, like the film, was called simply 'Jack Johnson'.
- ^ Miles Davis: A Tribute to Jack Johnson (HTML) All About Jazz. Retrieved on 2008-08-31
- ^ Discogs.com - A Tribute to Jack Johnson (Canada release Discogs. Retrieved on 2008-08-31
- ^ Robert Christgau: Consumer Guide: Miles Davis Robert Christgau Consumer Guide. Retrieved on 2009-06-30
[edit] External links
- Article about the making of Jack Johnson and The Complete Jack Johnson Sessions boxed set at the Miles Beyond site, dedicated to the electric music of Miles Davis
- Jeremy A. Smith, "Sound, Mediation, and Meaning in Miles Davis's A Tribute to Jack Johnson" (PhD Diss: Duke University, 2008)
