Abdul Hafeez (chemist)
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Abdul Hafeez | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1882 |
| Died | 1964 LAHORE PAKISTAN |
| Nationality | PAKISTANI |
| Citizenship | Pakistan |
| Alma mater | Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) University of Marburg (UM) |
| Known for | Founder of Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) and his work in Explosives engineering |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Radiochemistry |
| Institutions | Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) Pakistan Army Chemical Laboratories (PACL) Punjab University (PU) Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation (MACIC) Steyr Mannlicher (Austria) Steyr-Daimler-Puch (Austria) |
Abdul Hafeez was a Pakistani weapons scientist and radiochemist. Hafeez was one of the early pioneer of Pakistan Ordnance Factories at Wah Cantt who made an extraordinary efforts to build and develop medium and high-tech weapons for Pakistan Armed Forces. Hafeez was also a Pan-Islamist and political analyst who had long criticised British imperialism and influence in Muslim world.[1]
Education and life[edit]
Abdul Hafeez received his intermediate education from Aligarh, British India, attending Aligarh Muslim University where he studied double majors, receiving BSc with honours in Chemistry and Mathematics from there. He later completed his MSc in Theoretical Chemistry from there. In 1905, he went to Great Britain on a University Scholarship and attended University of Birmingham. While at University of Birmingham, he studied and research in the field of Explosive materials and Radiochemisrty.[1]
However, he irritated the Birmingham University officials when he published his PhD thesis in the name of Afghanistan's Habibullāh Kalakāni. The University refused to give him the Doctoral Degree. Soon after, Hafeez left Great Britain and moved to Germany where he, then, attended University of Marburg where he was awarded his PhD in Radiochemistry and Explosive Chemistry in 1908.[1] He also specialised in weapon technology and explosive materials from there.[1]
Death[edit]
In 1960, Hafeez moved to Austria where he re-joined Steyr Mannlicher. During the time, his Austrian–Pakistani wife was suffering from acute myeloid leukaemia.[2] His wife, Aynmar Rishta Mehrun Nisa, died in 1964. The same year, he suffered a cardial arrest and was immediately taken to hospital where it was announced that he had died. Hafeez and his wife's bodies were taken to Pakistan where they were buried in a Karachi cemetery.[2]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d "Dr. Abdul Hafeez - the unsung, uncared and unused scientist of Pakistan". Defence Journal. Pakistan. July 2000. Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
- ^ a b Muhammad Yusuf Mohsin (June 2000). "Dr. Abdul Hafeez - Sub Continent's great defence scientist". Defence Journal. Pakistan. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2021.