Abolla
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An Abolla was a cloak-like garment worn by Ancient Greeks and Romans. Nonius Marcellus quotes a passage of Varro to show that it was a garment worn by soldiers (vestis militaris), and thus opposed to the toga.
The abolla was, however, not confined to military occasions, but was also worn in the city.[1] It was especially used by the Stoic philosophers at Rome as the pallium philosophicum, just as the Greek philosophers were accustomed to distinguish themselves by a particular dress.[2] Hence the expression of Juvenal facinus majoris abollae merely signifies, "a crime committed by a very deep philosopher."[3][4][5]
The word abolla is actually a Latinization of the Greek ambolla (ἀμβόλλα) or anabole (ἀναβολή), for a loose woolen cloak.[6]
[edit] References
- ^ Suetonius, Caligula 35
- ^ Mart. iv. 53, viii. 48
- ^ Juvenal, iv. 75
- ^ Heinrich, On Juvenal l.c.
- ^ Becker, Gallus vol. ii. p. 99
- ^ Smith, William (1870). "Ambolla". In William Smith. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities. 1. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp. 2. http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-dgra/0009.html.
[edit] Other sources
- The Wordsworth Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities by William Smith (1870).
[edit] External links
- Abolla (article in Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities)
